STI Review, Volume 1999 Issue 2 Special Issue on Sustainable Development: Special Issue on Sustainable DevelopmentOECD Publishing, 2000 M03 22 - 224 pages This special issue of STI Review focuses on technology and sustainable development. |
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Page 15
... tion and technology diffusion; in competition policies to promote healthy rivalries and to facilitate collaborative research; in education and training policies to develop human capital on a continuing basis; in financial and fiscal ...
... tion and technology diffusion; in competition policies to promote healthy rivalries and to facilitate collaborative research; in education and training policies to develop human capital on a continuing basis; in financial and fiscal ...
Page 38
... tion from one technology or one set of consumption goods to another is very costly. The main difference between the two disciplines, however, relates to the importance given to the long run. In the long run, the technical possibilities ...
... tion from one technology or one set of consumption goods to another is very costly. The main difference between the two disciplines, however, relates to the importance given to the long run. In the long run, the technical possibilities ...
Page 90
... tion coding for the resistance to arsenic. Research is also progressing on the devel- opment of so-called “one-pot” multi-enzyme reactors, where mixtures of enzymes are used in cell-free systems to achieve complex syntheses. Directed ...
... tion coding for the resistance to arsenic. Research is also progressing on the devel- opment of so-called “one-pot” multi-enzyme reactors, where mixtures of enzymes are used in cell-free systems to achieve complex syntheses. Directed ...
Page 127
... tion to economic growth, the aim of the enquiry will be to obtain information about its relative impact, in which case annual growth rates for the industry (for turnover, value added, employment, etc.), will be the most appropriate ...
... tion to economic growth, the aim of the enquiry will be to obtain information about its relative impact, in which case annual growth rates for the industry (for turnover, value added, employment, etc.), will be the most appropriate ...
Page 133
... tion (for an example of a detailed breakdown of the industry, see OECD and Eurostat, 1999). b) A universe and a practical survey population should be established. This phase, although time-consuming, is crucial as a complete list of all ...
... tion (for an example of a detailed breakdown of the industry, see OECD and Eurostat, 1999). b) A universe and a practical survey population should be established. This phase, although time-consuming, is crucial as a complete list of all ...
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Common terms and phrases
achieve activities Agenda 21 applications approach assessment biocatalysts Bioethanol biotechnology Canada capital chemical clean cleaner production cleaner technologies climate-friendly technologies codes of conduct companies competitiveness consumer corporate costs diffusion eco-efficiency eco-labelling economic growth economic instruments emissions energy efficiency energy intensity engineering enhance enterprises environment industry environmental impact environmental issues environmental management environmental performance environmental protection environmental regulations environmental technology verification enzymes ethanol Eurostat example factors firms fuel global greenhouse gas implementation important improve increase integrated INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY investment manufacturing ment monitoring OECD operating organisations output Paris pollution potential private sector problems PRTR purchasing raw materials recycling reduce regulatory relative prices releases and transfers reporting require response risk role services industry sources specific strategies structure sustainable development technical technologies and products technology verification programmes tion tonnes UNEP waste waste minimisation WBCSD
Popular passages
Page 181 - It stated that eco-efficiency is reached by the delivery of competitively priced goods and services that satisfy human needs and bring quality of life, while progressively reducing ecological impacts and resource intensity throughout the life cycle to a level at least in line with the Earth's estimated carrying capacity.
Page 31 - It does not matter for our purpose — and it is significant that it does not matter — which of these two causes has made tin more scarce. All that the users of tin need to know is that some of the tin they used to consume is now more profitably employed elsewhere and that, in consequence, they must economize tin. There is no need for the great majority of them even to know where the more urgent need has arisen, or in favor of what other needs they ought to husband the supply. If only some of them...
Page 124 - The environmental goods and services industry consists of activities which produce goods and services to measure, prevent, limit, minimise or correct environmental damage to water, air and soil, as well as problems related to waste, noise and eco-systems.
Page 203 - Party shall develop mechanisms with a view to ensuring that sufficient product information is made available to the public in a manner which enables consumers to make informed environmental choices. 9. Each Party shall take steps to establish progressively, taking into account international processes where appropriate, a coherent, nationwide system of pollution inventories or registers on a structured, computerized and publicly accessible database compiled through standardized reporting.
Page 34 - A change in the relative prices of the factors of production is itself a spur to invention, and to invention of a particular kind — directed to economising the use of a factor which has become relatively expensive.
Page 193 - Environmental issues are best handled with the participation of all concerned citizens, at the relevant level. At the national level, each individual shall have appropriate access to information concerning the environment that is held by public authorities, including information on hazardous materials and activities in their communities, and the opportunity to participate in decision-making...
Page 74 - Complexes with aluminium, magnesium or other metal compounds have produced greases and marine lubricating oils. Soy protein and sugars may be used in the production of polyurethane foams for packing, insulation and padding.
Page 145 - Technology Initiative which promotes the objectives of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) by fostering international cooperation for accelerated development and diffusion of climatefriendly technologies and practices for all activities and greenhouse gases...
Page 31 - Fundamentally, in a system in which the knowledge of the relevant facts is dispersed among many people, prices can act to co-ordinate the separate actions of different people in the same way as subjective values help the individual to co-ordinate the parts of his plan.
Page 69 - Sustainable development seeks to meet the needs and aspirations of the present without compromising the ability to meet those of the future.