Commentaries on the Law of Private Corporations: Whether with Or Without Capital Stock, Also of Joint-stock Companies and of All the Various Voluntary Unicorporated Associations Organized for Pecuniary Profit Or Mutual Benefit, Volume 2

Front Cover
T. H. Flood & Company, 1891 - 1487 pages

From inside the book

Contents

thereafter
678
CHAPTER XXI
680
Page
687
Comity
690
CHAPTER XXII
696
Time of bringing suit and time of contracting debt
697
Effect of transfer of shares a The transferrers liability
705
Liability of corporations for ultra vires torts
708
CHAPTER XXIII
728
Secret and separate conditions 539
730
Fraud in procuring subscription 734 1147
733
Effect of consolidation upon corporate liability
734
Libel
740
CHAPTER XXIV
759
The same subject continued
766
Liability of holders of the new shares
772
Defenses
773
479
779
The same subject continued
786
Liability for fraudulent issue
792
Fraudulently overissued stock invalid
798
CHAPTER XXV
803
Statutory authority
805
Validity of preferred stock
806
Acquiescence in issue
808
Preferred dividendsa In general
810
c Arrears
812
d Enforcement of payment
813
Status of preferred shareholders
815
Preferred stock deferred to debts
817
Right of preference shareholders in distribution of capital
818
Exchanging common for preferred stock
820
Special stock
821
CHAPTER XXVI
823
Construction of contracts
826
Preliminary contracts
828
Signing articles of association
830
Application allotment of notice
831
Cash deposits
832
Subscriptions to obtain charter
835
Who may receive subscriptions
836
Commissioners
837
Limitation of the amount of a single subscription
838
Subscriptions in excess of the capital stock
839
Competency to subscribe a Natural and artificial per sons
841
b Municipal corporations
843
Municipal subscriptions
844
Municipal subscriptions may be conditional
847
Municipal subscriptions as affected by consolidation
848
Fraud in procuring subscriptions
849
Qualifications of the foregoing rule
853
Misrepresentations in prospectuses
855
Parol evidence of fraud
857
Parol agreements and conditions
858
Conditions precedent
859
Conditions subsequent
861
Recitals as implied conditions
863
Recitals as to the amount of capital stock
864
The same subject continued
867
Valid and void conditions
868
Page
870
e Estoppel
871
875
875
Variation from statutory form
878
883
881
Effect of consolidation 548 Failure of consideration
883
Withdrawal and abandonment
884
912
914
Calls by the court
915
The same subject continued Limitation
918
Payment of calls after transfer
920
Notice of calls
922
Place and time for payment
923
Irregularities in calls AcquiescenceEstoppel
925
Tender of certificates 923 925
927
Defenses to actions upon calls a In general
929
ASSESSMENTS AND DUES
930
932
932
590 Assessments upon shareholders
944
Extent of the power to assess
945
Notice
947
Penalty for nonpayment
948
Waiver of penalty and reinstatement 918 950 597 Pleading and practice
950
CHAPTER XXX
952
964
965
Remedy for payment out of capital
968
Recovery of dividends illegally declared 611 Interest and the Statute of Limitations 968
969
TRANSFER OF SHARES AND HEREIN OF TRANSMISSION OF INTEREST IN VOL 612 Introductory UNTARY ASSOCIATIONS
971
Whether directors may transfer qualification shares
973
Sales by directors and officers
976
627
991
CHAPTER XXXII
997
The same subject continued
1004
Foreclosure of pledge
1012
CHAPTER XXXIII
1021
CHAPTER XXXIV
1037
The same subject continued The English rule
1063
The same subject continued
1070
Negotiability of bonds and coupons
1076
Maturity of bonds
1082
Introductory
1090
Page
1091
Mandamus to compel calls
1116
Remedy when a receiver has been appointed in prior pro
1122
Interest and costs
1130
Forfeiture and cancellation of stock 736 Estoppel
1133
CHAPTER XXXVII
1156
Power to mortgage
1158
Ultra vires mortgages
1159
What amounts to a mortgage
1161
Formal requisites of mortgages
1163
Of the shareholders consent
1164
Priorities
1166
Bonds convertible into stock
1168
Coupons 1184
1187
CHAPTER XXXVIII
1188
CHAPTER XXXIX
1214
Survival of choses in action
1226
The same subject continued
1237
CHAPTER XL
1245
805
1255
e Repeal and forfeiture of exemptions
1296
e Telegraph and telephone companies
1306
Quo warranto
1312
The same subject continued
1319
Reasonable restraint of trade
1325
The Standard Oil Trust
1332
The Alcohol Trust
1340
The bibliography of trusts
1348
976
1351
CHAPTER XLIII
1373
CHAPTER XLIV
1389
b Statutory suits through agents
1407
Receivers certificates
1460

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Popular passages

Page 1268 - We have repeatedly held that no State has the right to lay a tax on interstate commerce in any form, whether by way of duties laid on the transportation of the subjects of that commerce, or on the receipts derived from that transportation, or on the occupation or business of carrying it on, for the reason that such taxation is a burden on that commerce, and amounts to a regulation of it, which belongs solely to Congress.
Page 1316 - We agree in the general principle adopted by the Court, that where the restraint of a party from carrying on a trade is larger and wider than the protection of the party with whom the contract is made can possibly require, such restraint must be considered as unreasonable in law, and the contract which would enforce it must be therefore void ; but the difficulty we feel is in the application of that principle to the case before us.
Page 1242 - The capital stock of every company liable to taxation, except such part of it as shall have been excepted in the assessment roll, or as shall have been exempted by law, together with its surplus profits or reserved funds exceeding ten per cent, of its capital, after deducting the assessed value of its real estate, and all shares of stock in other corporations actually owned by such company which are taxable upon their capital stock under the laws of this state, shall be assessed at its actual value,...
Page 1334 - A conspiracy consists not merely in the intention of two or more, but in the agreement of two or more to do an unlawful act, or to do a lawful act by unlawful means.
Page 787 - State that where the principal has clothed his agent with power to do an act upon the existence of some extrinsic fact necessarily and peculiarly within the knowledge of the agent, and of the existence of which the act of executing the power is itself a representation, a third person dealing with such agent in entire good faith pursuant to the apparent power, may rely upon the representation, and the principal is estopped from denying its truth to his prejudice.
Page 788 - In all these cases it may be said, as it was said here, that the master has not authorized the act. It is true, he has not authorized the particular act, but he has put the agent in his place to do that class of acts, and he must be answerable for the manner in which the agent has conducted himself in doing the business which it was the act of his master to place him in.
Page 1247 - ... license taxes, (not dependent upon the extent of his business,) and, generally, specific taxes on things or persons or occupations. In such cases the legislature in authorizing the tax fixes its amount, and that is the end of the matter. If the tax be not paid the...
Page 1389 - All courts shall be open; and every man, for an injury done him in his lands, goods, person, or reputation, shall have remedy by due course of law, and right and justice administered, without sale, denial, or delay.
Page 1253 - Every incorporated or other bank, and every person, firm, or company having a place of business where credits are opened by the deposit or collection of money or currency, subject to be paid or remitted upon draft, check, or order, or where money is advanced or loaned on stocks, bonds, bullion, bills of exchange, or promissory notes, or where stocks, bonds, bullion, bills of exchange, or promissory notes are received for discount or for sale, shall be regarded as a bank or as a banker.
Page 908 - No corporation shall issue stocks or bonds except for money, labor done, or money or property actually received; and all fictitious increase of stock or indebtedness shall be void.

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