...participation in civilian law enforcement actlvities is the Posse Comitatus Act (18 USC 1385), which provides: Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances...uses any part of the Army or the Air Force as a posse comftatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more...

...and enacted in the same bill as section 1385 of title 18, the Criminal Code) which reads as follows : "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances...of Congress, willfully uses any part of the Army or Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise, to execute the laws, shall be fined not more than $10,000...

...and enacted in the same bill as section 1385 of title 18, the Criminal Code) which reads as follows : "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances...of Congress, willfully uses any part of the Army or Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise, to execute the laws, shall be fined not more than $10,000...

...Congress, 3rd Session, pages 202, 41, 62-64, 69-71, 79-83. Marshals are prohibited by law from using the Army or the Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise to execute the law. 18 USC 1385. This provision, however, does not prevent the President from using Federal troops...

...under circumstances expressly •»thorized by the Constitution or Act of Congress, willfully uses iny part of the Army or the Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwue to execute the laws is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor." ; and (2) The analysis at the beginning...

...posse comitatus act of 1878 (18 USC Section 1385, which provides fines and criminal penalities for "[w]hoever, except in cases and under circumstances...a posse comitatus or otherwise to execute the laws . . ." This act was passed specifically to end the use of federal troops as informal auxiliaries of...

...federal troops by United States marshals, inter alia, to enforce the Reconstruction Acts. The Act reads, "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances...of Congress, willfully uses any part of the Army or Air Force as a posse comitatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined not more than $10,000...

...Government. II. RECURRING PROBLEMS IN DOD FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS 1. Posse Comitatus Act, 18 USC 1385, provides : "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances...willfully uses any part of the Army or the Air Force as a pr>sse comitatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned...

...UNITED STATES CODE (THE "POSSE COMITATUS ACT") § 1385. Use of Army and Air Force as posse cotnitatus Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances expressly...uses any part of the Army or the Air Force as a posse com itatus or otherwise to execute the laws shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not...

...appellants to the United States is a violation of 18 USC § 1385. That section provides, in pertinent part : "Whoever, except in cases and under circumstances...uses any part of the Army or the Air Force as a posse comitatua or otherwise to execute the laws [violates this section]." It is the appellants' view that...