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S. 2598 and H.R. 5404

TO AMEND THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ACT OF 1950 TO MAKE CHANGES AND IMPROVEMENTS IN THE ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF THE FOUNDATION, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

NOVEMBER 15 AND 16, 1967

Printed for the use of the
Committee on Labor and Public Welfare

87-071 O

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1968

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Kennedy, Hon. Edward M., a U.S. Senator from the State of Massachusetts..

Hornig, Dr. Donald F., Director, Office of Science and Technology, Execu-
tive Office of the President__

Haworth, Dr. Leland J., Director of the National Science Foundation..
Handler, Dr. Philip, Chairman, National Science Board...
Seitz, Dr. Frederick, President, National Academy of Sciences.
Brooks, Dr. Harvey, Chairman, Committee on Science and Public Policy of
the National Academy of Sciences, and dean of engineering and applied
physics, Harvard University......

NOVEMBER 16, 1967

Daddario, Hon. Emilio O., U.S. Representative from the State of Con-
necticut, accompanied by Philip Yeager, counsel; and Joseph Felton,
counsel; both of the House Committee on Space and Astronautics..
Harris, Hon. Fred R., a U.S. Senator from the State of Oklahoma...
Pell, Hon. Claiborne, a U.S. Senator from the State of Rhode Island.
Pollack, Herman, Director of International Scientific and Technological
Affairs, U.S. Department of State- - - - -

STATEMENTS

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Brooks, Dr. Harvey, Chairman, Committee on Science and Public Policy of the National Academy of Sciences, and dean of engineering and applied physics, Harvard University.

102

Prepared statement..

103

Daddario, Hon. Emilio O., U.S. Representative from the State of Connecticut, accompanied by Philip Yeager, counsel; and Joseph Felton, counsel; both of the House Committee on Space and Astronautics

110

Prepared statement..

121

Handler, Dr. Philip, Chairman, National Science Board.

Prepared statement..

Harris, Hon. Fred R., a U.S. Senator from the State of Oklahoma....

Haworth, Dr. Leland J., Director of the National Science Foundation.

Prepared statement..

Hornig, Dr. Donald F., Director, Office of Science and Technology, Executive Office of the President...

Kennedy, Hon. Edward M., a U.S. Senator from the State of Massachusetts.

81

89

126

Pell, Hon. Claiborne, a U.S. Senator from the State of Rhode Island..
Pollack, Herman, Director of International Scientific and Technological
Affairs, U.S. Department of State

145

146

Seitz, Dr. Frederick, President, National Academy of Sciences_

Prepared statement.

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98

98

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Article:

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

"Case for a National Social Science Foundation, The," by Senator Page Fred R. Harris, from Science, August 4, 1967Commission on the Social Sciences, establishment of

Communications from:

Handler, Dr. Philip, Chairman, National Science Board of the Na-
tional Science Foundation, to:

Prospective members of the Special Commission on the Social
Sciences, August 4, 1967.

Senator Edward M. Kennedy, November 19, 1967.

Haworth, Leland J., Director, National Science Foundation, to Senator
Edward M. Kennedy:

November 29, 1968

November 30, 1968

Hornig, Donald F., Director, Office of Science and Technology, to
Senator Edward M. Kennedy, December 12, 1968.

Keeney, Barnaby C., Chairman, National Foundation on the Arts and
Humanities, to Senator Pell, December 14, 1967.
Ohlke, C. C., Commission on the Social Sciences, to K. Dun Gifford,
legislative assistant, Office of Senator Kennedy of Massachusetts,
January 29, 1968, with attachment_

Revelle, Roger, director, Center for Population Studies, Harvard
University, Cambridge, Mass., to Senator Pell, November 15, 1967.
Wenk, Edward, Jr., executive secretary, National Council on Marine
Resources and Engineering Development, to Senator Edward M.
Kennedy, September 18, 1967___

National Science Foundation:

136

162

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Grants, contracts, and fellowships awarded, by State, fiscal year 1966, a table..

132

House Report No. 1236, "The National Science Foundation, Its
Present and Future," February 1, 1966 –

197

International activities summary.

153

Obligations, by discipline, fiscal year 1966, a table.

121

Responses to questions submitted to National Science Foundation by
Senator Griffin

164

Supplemental_

194

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ACT AMENDMENTS

OF 1968

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1967

U.S. SENATE,

SPECIAL SUBCOMMITTEE ON SCIENCE

OF THE COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE,

Washington, D.C. The special subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:30 a.m., in room 4232, New Senate Office Building, Senator Edward M. Kennedy (chairman of the special subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Senators Kennedy of Massachusetts (presiding) and Pell. Senator KENNEDY of Massachusetts. The subcommittee will come to order.

We begin today the first Senate hearings since 1950 devoted to a broad review of the National Science Foundation Act. I hope that the hearings will give us the base of information we in the Senate need if we are to streamline and modify the act to assure its continued participation in the forward march of American science.

For two consecutive years the House of Representatives has passed legislation amending the National Science Foundation Act. We have before us H.R. 5404 which passed the House last April 12. We also have before us S. 2598, which I introduced last month. It is different from the House bill, and I hope that these differences provoke discussions by our witnesses on the resolution of them.

I want to acknowledge at this point the appointment of this subcommittee by Chairman Lister Hill. He has a deep personal interest in this specific legislation, as he does in the general subject we are considering this morning. The membership includes Senator Claiborne Pell of Rhode Island and Senator Robert Griffin of Michigan, both of whom have shown a significant interest in the National Science Foundation, as well as the scientific community generally.

I order the text of the bills referred to printed in the record at this point along with departmental reports we receive.

(The bills S. 2598 and H.R. 5404 and departmental reports follow:)

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