Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical DictionaryEveryone is familiar with some of the women of classical myth. Athena, goddess of wisdom, and Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty are particularly well-known, as are the snake-haired Gorgon Medusa, and the vicious harpies, half woman, half beast. Humans, too, have their place in the ancient lore: Medea, who killed her own children to gain revenge upon her husband Jason, and Helen of Troy, whose abduction by Paris incited the ten-year Trojan War. But these figures represent only a handful of the hundreds and hundreds of female characters who played essential roles in the poetry, drama, and folklore that arose from Greek and Roman mythology. And despite the rich diversity of these figures, standard reference works on mythology and related subjects often give them short shrift. This fascinating book is the first and only comprehensive biographical dictionary devoted to mythological women. It offers unprecedented access to information on hard-to-find women in Greek and Roman myth, as well as a fresh look at the better-known figures. From the famous to the obscure, all of them are here--from Cardea, a Roman divinity who protected the hinges of doors, to Echidna, a half-woman, half-serpent who mated with her fire-breathing brother Typhon, to Ate, the goddess of error. In addition, readers will learn new facts about old favorites: how Zeus ordered the proverbially garrulous Echo to distract Hera while he enjoyed sexual relations with Echo's sister nymphs; that Melpomene, muse of tragedy, was reputed to be mother of the sirens; that Diana--known as the Roman equivalent of Artemis, goddess of chastity and the hunt--had been worshiped as a Latin and Sabine diety from a much earlier era. The approximately 2,600 lively, engagingly written entries are arranged alphabetically and completely cross-referenced for easy access, and vary from one sentence to several pages. Each entry places its subject both in the overall context of classical myth, and in the frame of reference of her better-known male counterparts. For each figure there is a description of her particular contribution to folklore, and a list of the various poems, tragedies, epics, and other types of stories in which she plays a central role. In addition, the handy special index "The Men in Their Lives" makes it simple to locate a particular women known primarily through relations, for instance, Theseus's mother, or Achilles's wife. Heroines, murderers, lovers, wives, animals, hermaphrodites, monsters, and transsexuals--the Women of Classical Mythology offers a unique and rich guide to an aspect of ancient literature often overlooked. It will provide readers not only with a valuable reference source, but with hours of delightful browsing. |
From inside the book
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Page 145
... marriage . He thought of a way and inscribed a message on an apple , which he tossed to her nurse - companion . The message simply said : " I swear by the sanctuary of Artemis to marry Acontius . " Cydippe looked at the message and ...
... marriage . He thought of a way and inscribed a message on an apple , which he tossed to her nurse - companion . The message simply said : " I swear by the sanctuary of Artemis to marry Acontius . " Cydippe looked at the message and ...
Page 294
... married . This seemingly simple solution was far more complicated than it appeared . Some ac- counts made the condition one of intact virgin- ity instead of marriage . Others tended to make the terms interchangeable . Medea swore she ...
... married . This seemingly simple solution was far more complicated than it appeared . Some ac- counts made the condition one of intact virgin- ity instead of marriage . Others tended to make the terms interchangeable . Medea swore she ...
Page 433
... marriage . Tereus gave her a son , Itys , but raped Philomela and cut out her tongue so she could not tell . The daughters managed to communicate , served Tereus his son Itys for dinner , and fled , pursued by Tereus . All were changed ...
... marriage . Tereus gave her a son , Itys , but raped Philomela and cut out her tongue so she could not tell . The daughters managed to communicate , served Tereus his son Itys for dinner , and fled , pursued by Tereus . All were changed ...
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Common terms and phrases
according Achilles Aegyptus Aeneas Aeneid Aeolus Aethra Agamemnon Amazons Antiope Antoninus Liberalis Aphrodite Apollo Apollodorus Apollodorus 2.1.5 Apollonius Rhodius Argonauts Argos Artemis Astydameia Astyoche Athena beautiful became the mother brother Callirrhoe Clymene Clytemnestra Crete DANAIDES Danaus daughter death Deianeira Delphi Demeter Diodorus Siculus Diomedes Dionysus divinity Electra Euripides Eustathius on Homer's Fables father Gaea gave goddess gods Greek Helen Helios Hera Heracles Hermes hero Hesiod Hippodameia Homer Homer's Iliad husband Hyginus Hymn Iliad Iphigeneia island Jason killed king later lover Lycophron marriage married Medea Megara Menelaus Merope Metamorphoses Minos Muses NEREIDES nymph OCEANIDES Odysseus Olympian oracle Orestes Ovid Pausanias Peleus Pelias Pelops Penelope Persephone Perseus personification Pindar Plutarch Poseidon Priam probably River Roman sacrifice sanctuary Servius on Virgil's sister sons Sparta Stephanus Byzantium story surname of Artemis surname of Athena temple Thebes Theogony Theseus Thestius took Trojan Troy Tzetzes on Lycophron Virgil's Aeneid wife women worship Zeus