International Trade and Climate Change PoliciesRoyal Institute of International Affairs, Energy and Environmental Programme, 2000 - 140 pages Focusing on the likely impacts on trade of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, this book examines the actual and potential conflicts between whether liberalization of trade undermines the efforts of industrialised countries to mitigate climate change. It will be essential reading for environmental economists and those engaged in international environmental relations and policy. |
From inside the book
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Page 105
... Charge , the subject of a comprehensive feasibility study concluding in 1998. The charge is intended to act as an incentive to airlines , and the aviation industry in general , to reduce air pollution - including , though not only ...
... Charge , the subject of a comprehensive feasibility study concluding in 1998. The charge is intended to act as an incentive to airlines , and the aviation industry in general , to reduce air pollution - including , though not only ...
Page 106
... charge . However , provided that the charges are applied in a non - discriminatory manner - i.e. that all carriers , whatever their nationality , would face the same charge - there are unlikely to be any competitiveness impacts , at ...
... charge . However , provided that the charges are applied in a non - discriminatory manner - i.e. that all carriers , whatever their nationality , would face the same charge - there are unlikely to be any competitiveness impacts , at ...
Page 112
... charge would be fully effec- tive . Competitiveness What impact would the imposition of bunker fuel taxes have on the competitiveness of the industries ? This is an important question for sectors where fuel costs account for 15-30 per ...
... charge would be fully effec- tive . Competitiveness What impact would the imposition of bunker fuel taxes have on the competitiveness of the industries ? This is an important question for sectors where fuel costs account for 15-30 per ...
Contents
Introduction and background | 1 |
Trade impacts of climate change policies | 24 |
Energy efficiency standards and trade | 42 |
Copyright | |
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International Trade and Climate Change Policies Duncan Brack,Michael Grubb,Craig Windram Limited preview - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
Annex applied Article aviation Basel Convention Border tax adjustments BTAs carbon dioxide carbon or energy carbon taxes cent CFCs Chapter clean development mechanism climate change climate change regime CO₂ coal Convention costs developing countries dispute panel domestic Duncan Brack economic effects electricity emissions reductions emissions trading emissions units energy efficiency energy efficiency standards Energy Exporters energy or carbon energy taxes European example exemptions FCCC fossil fuels fuel prices GATT global greenhouse gas greenhouse gas emissions impacts implementation important increase industrialized countries international trade investment issues Kyoto Protocol leakage manufactured marine bunker fuels ment Montreal Protocol multilateral trading system negotiations non-compliance OECD ozone particularly parties policies and measures pollution potential regulations revenue SCM Agreement standards and labels subsidies Superfund taxation technologies tion Trade and Environment trade barriers trade liberalization trade measures trade restrictions transport world trade WTO Agreement