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RESTRICTIVE AND ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES

IN THE EYEGLASS INDUSTRY

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON

MONOPOLY AND ANTICOMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES

OF THE

SELECT COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS
UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

RESTRICTIVE AND ANTICOMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN THE

EYEGLASS INDUSTRY

FEBRUARY 1, 2, APRIL 5, 6, MAY 24, 25, 26, AND JUNE 7, 1977

Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Small Business

92-524 O

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1977

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, D.C. 20402

Stock Number 052-070-04183-8

SELECT COMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS

GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin, Chairman

THOMAS J. MCINTYRE, New Hampshire

SAM NUNN, Georgia

WILLIAM D. HATHAWAY, Maine
FLOYD K. HASKELL, Colorado
JOHN C. CULVER, Iowa

LOWELL P. WEICKER, JR.. Connecticut
DEWEY F. BARTLETT, Oklahoma
BOB PACKWOOD, Oregon

WILLIAM B. CHERKASKY, Staff Director
BENJAMIN GORDON, Staff Economist
LARRY S. GREENBERG, Minority Counsel
KAREN YOUNG, Research Assistant

SUBCOMMITTEE ON MONOPOLY AND ANTICOMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES
GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin, Chairman

FLOYD K. HASKELL, Colorado

LOWELL P. WEICKER, JR., Connecticut

CONTENTS

Testimony of-

Ahart, Gregory J., Director, Human Resources Division, General
Accounting Office, accompanied by Bill Hanson, Supervisory Audi-
tor, Seattle Regional Office, GAO; Gus Johanson, Supervisory
Auditor, Human Resources Division, GAO; and Howard Levy,
Attorney, Office of General Counsel, GAO........

Benham, Dr. Lee, associate professor of economics, Washington Uni-

versity, St. Louis, Mo.....

Berkowitz, Lance W., president, Budget Optical, Inc., Reisterstown,

Md....

Borzilleri, Thomas, staff economist, American Association of Retired
Persons, Washington, D.C...

Cook, Clyde C., Director, Supply Service, Veterans Administration,

accompanied by Paul Haber, M.D., Assistant Chief Medical Direc-

tor for Professional Services, VA; Carl Hughes, M.D., Director of

Research Service, VA; and John T. Manning, Assistant General

Counsel, VA.

Coppola, Peter B., Chief, Medical Assistance Division, D.C. Depart-
ment of Human Resources__.

Fair, Ron G., O.D., representative, American Optometric Association

Gaskins, Dr. Darius, Director, Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade

Commission

Haft, Herbert H., president, Dart Drug Corp., Landover, Md...

Hutton, William R., executive director, National Council of Senior
Citizens, Washington, D.C.--.

Markoe, Frank, Jr., vice chairman of the board of directors, Warner-

Lambert Co., Southbridge, Mass., accompanied by Howard Adler,

counsel, Bergson, Borkland, Margolis and Adler; and George Ever-

bach, general counsel, American Optical Corp.

McArrell, Charles W., president, Sunoptic, Inc., Mobile, Ala., accom-

panied by Richard Bridges, secretary-treasurer, Sunoptic, Inc.

Mushkin, Dr. Selma, director, Public Services Laboratory, George-
town University, Washington, D.C___

Newell, Frank W., M.D., professor and chairman of the Department

of Ophthalmology, University of Chicago Medical School and

editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Ophthalmology..

Price, Harold L., president, Opticians Association of America

Reinecke, Robert D., M.D., professor and chairman, Department of

Ophthalmology, Albany Medical College of Union University,

Albany, N. Y

Rice, Dorothy, Director, National Center for Health Statistics,
Department of Health,' Education, and Welfare, accompanied by
Jean Roberts, Chief, Medical Statistics Branch, Center for Health
Statistics, HEW

Ruff, James, group vice president, Bausch & Lomb, Inc., Rochester,
N.Y., accompanied by Raymond Hensler, director, Glass Manu-
facturing and Technology, Ophthalmic Lens Division, Bausch &
Lomb; and Don B. Allen, general counsel, Bausch & Lomb----
Schulman, I. Michael, legislative director, California Citizens Action
Group, Sacramento, Calif.

Schwartz, William A., Jr., vice president, Wall & Ochs, Inc., Glen-

dora, N.J

Shimberg, Dr. Benjamin, associate director, Center for Occupational

and Professional Assessment, Educational Testing Service, Prince-

ton, N.J.

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