Employment and Labour Market Policies in Transition Economies

active labour market ALMP participants Azerbaijan budget Bulgaria capital cent Central and Eastern CIS countries collective bargaining competition crisis Croatia Czech Republic decline demand for labour domestic demand Eastern Europe economic and social economic growth effective employers Employment Fund employment programmes employment promotion programmes enterprise sector Estonia full employment governments groups Hungary impact implementation important improve income support increase industrial inflation informal sector investment job creation Kazakhstan labour force labour market institutions labour market policies labour market training labour offices long-term unemployment macroeconomic minimum wage negotiations particularly pension Poland poverty problems production real wages reduced reforms regional registered jobseekers registered unemployment restructuring result retraining Russian Federation selected transition countries self-employment situation skills small enterprises SMEs social dialogue social partners stabilization subsidized employment Table total employment transition economies tripartite bodies Ukraine UN ECE unemployed persons unemployment benefits