International Trade and Climate Change PoliciesFocusing on the likely impacts on trade of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, this book examines the actual and potential conflicts between whether liberalization of trade undermines the efforts of industrialised countries to mitigate climate change. It will be essential reading for environmental economists and those engaged in international environmental relations and policy. |
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Contents
Introduction and background | 1 |
Trade impacts of climate change policies | 24 |
Energy efficiency standards and trade | 42 |
Energy pricing and trade | 59 |
International taxation of bunker fuels | 99 |
Flexibility mechanisms and trade | 116 |
Trade measures and the Kyoto Protocol | 127 |
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Common terms and phrases
achieve action adjustments adopted agree Agreement aims Annex applied aviation barriers border BTAs bunker fuels carbon carbon taxes cent Chapter charge climate change coal common competitiveness conclusion considered consumers consumption Convention costs developing countries direct discussions domestic economic effects electricity emissions emissions reductions energy efficiency energy-intensive environment environmental European example exemptions exports further GATT given global greenhouse gas impacts implementation important imposed increase industrialized countries industry international trade introduced investment issues Italy Kyoto Protocol labels least limited lower manufactured marine mechanisms ment models Montreal Protocol nature negotiations objectives operating Organization panel particularly parties policies potential problems proposed protection question raise reduce regime regulations relatively requirements restrictions result rules sectors ship significant sources specific standards studies subsidies taken taxation technologies tend tion trade measures transport United