 | Konrad E. Zweigert, Gert Kolle, Jan Kropholler, Hans Peter Kunz-Hallstein - 1980 - 1346 pages
...general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. A directive shall be binding, as to the result to...national authorities the choice of form and methods. A decision shall be binding in its entirety upon those to whom it is addressed. Recommendations and opinions... | |
 | Amos Jenkins Peaslee - 1974 - 828 pages
...general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. A directive shall be binding, as to the result to...national authorities the choice of form and methods. A decision shall be binding in its entirety upon those to whom it is addressed. Recommendations and opinions... | |
 | E. Lauterpacht, C. J. Greenwood - 1980 - 648 pages
...general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. A directive shall be binding as to the result to be...shall leave to the national authorities the choice of forms and methods. A decision shall be binding in its entirety upon those to whom it is addressed.... | |
 | Paul Joan George Kapteyn - 1981 - 670 pages
...general application. It shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States. A directive shall be binding, as to the result to...national authorities the choice of form and methods. A decision shall be binding in its entirety upon those to whom it is addressed. Recommendations and opinions... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 1984 - 180 pages
...Steel Community and the European Economic Community. Article 189 of the Treaty of Rome establishes that 'a directive shall be binding as to the result to...upon each member State to which it is addressed.' 33 In recent years one finds the term supra-national often used as an attribute of the Church and the... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations - 1984 - 192 pages
...Steel Community and the European Economic Community. Article 189 of the Treaty of Rome establishes that 'a directive shall be binding as to the result to be achieved upon each member State to which it is addressed.'33 In recent years one finds the term supra-national often used as an attribute of the Church... | |
 | Hjalte Rasmussen - 1986 - 590 pages
...referred to Article 189 EEC, which provides as follows: A Directive shall be binding, as to the results to be achieved, upon each Member State to which it is addressed, but shall leave to national authorities the choice of form and methods. The Industrial Tribunal had found that the continued... | |
 | William Elliott Butler - 1987 - 234 pages
...obligations enforceable by individuals before their national courts. Under the terms of Article 189, a Directive 'shall be binding as to the result to...national authorities the choice of form and methods.' Hence, by definition, it would appear to imply some degree of implementation by the Member State. However,... | |
 | Henry G. Schermers, Ton Heukels, J. Philip Mead - 1988 - 268 pages
...Community supervision over the Member States, requires further analysis. Article 161 provides that a directive shall be binding as to the result to be achieved, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and method of implementation. This definition... | |
 | Yoram Dinstein - 1989 - 320 pages
...the Council". Finally, Article 189 empowers the Council and the Commission to issue directives which "shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved,...national authorities the choice of form and methods." The most important directive in this discussion is the Equal Pay Directive tt of February 10, 1975,... | |
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A directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, upon each Member State to which it is addressed, but shall leave to the national authorities the choice of form and methods. 
