Developing Countries: Definitions, Concepts and ComparisonsNova Publishers, 2003 - 56 pages What is a developing country? How does one know whether a country is actually developing or not? This book looks at this issue from several perspectives. Using a series of reports by various organisations, it shows how countries rank in their levels of development according to different criteria. Countries ranking high according to one measure may rank lower according to another. It was once commonly believed that raising a country's average per capita income level would lead to improvements in most other areas. Time and experience have shown, however, that social conditions and general well-being of people may not necessarily improve when a country's average income level increases. Countries with high levels of per capita income may rank lower in their social and structural development. By contrast, some poor countries rank with the advanced countries in their governance and levels of individual and economic freedom. This book examines four criteria which are often used today to rank and assess countries' levels of development. They are: per capita income; economic and social structure; social conditions, and; the prevailing level of economic and political freedom. Specific indices or quantitative studies are explained and applied to each criteria and differences among the various measures are explained. |
Contents
3 | |
Economic and Social Structure as a Measure of Development | 13 |
Physical Quality of Life as a Measure of Development | 23 |
Freedom as a Measure of Development | 29 |
Conclusion | 39 |
Appendix | 43 |
Index | 51 |
Common terms and phrases
according achieve aid programs analysts annual areas argue assessed Available average Bangladesh believe birth calculation capita income changes Chapter civil liberties comparable comparisons concept Congress considerable countries rank country's democracy developing countries discussed dollar economic freedom economic growth effect efforts example exchange expectancy export factors Figure foreign foreign aid Gini goals governance Gross high-income higher Human Development important improvements Income Countries income distribution income group income levels increases Indicators individual Institute issues Italy lead less levels of development Likewise limit linked living low-income countries lower major measures method middle-income countries needs overall Panama patterns performance political freedom poor countries population poverty programs published rank rank countries rates reduce relationship relative Republic scores share shows social standards structure studies sustainable Table trade United urban World Bank