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Within 120 days (Phase III):

O Forces to be demobilized will have all their explosive devices (and other military equipment) removed prior to their release from service

3.

The Parties of the Dayton Agreement have committed themselves to accomplishing certain mine warfare tasks critical to the continued success of the cease-fire. It is also necessary to complete these tasks in good faith in order to alleviate the burden on the civil population as they attempt a return to normalcy. Additionally, fulfilling these requirements will greatly reduce the risk of U.S. lives being lost to landmine incidents.

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plastic, blast ***

TM-100 100-gram explosive block, blast, variety of fuzes
TM-200 200-gram explosive block, blast, variety of fuzes
TM-500 500-gram explosive block, blast, variety of fuzes
MT-4 4,000-gram explosive block, blast, variety of fuzes
PMR-2, -2A, -2AS stake mine, fragmentation
PMR-3

stake mine, fragmentation

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MAT-76 caseless, blast, pressure-fuzed (Romanian)
TM-62 series plastic, caseless, or metal, pressure-fuzed
(origin unknown i.e. Former Soviet, Bulgarian, Polish,
Former East German, etc)

TMD-1, -2, -2D

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TMM-1

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wooden, blast, pressure-fuzed
metal, blast, pressure-fuzed

TMA-1, -1A plastic, blast, pressure-fuzed
TMA-2, -2A plastic, blast, pressure-fuzed
TMA-3

TMA-4

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plastic, blast, pressure-fuzed plastic, blast, pressure-fuzed TMA-5, -5A plastic, blast, pressure-fuzed TMRP-6 plastic, plate-charge, tiltrod or pressure-fuzed MC-71 metallic, shaped-charge, tiltrod-fuzed (Romanian) U/I SM metallic, shaped-charge, magnetic-fuzed (delivered by M-87 MRL) (never employed by any force)

U/I Mine metallic, blast, light AT mine, pressure-fuzed (similar to WWII German L. Pz. Mi or Dutch Type II)

Unless indicated otherwise, all mines are of former Yugoslav manufacturer

For export purposes, the PMA-series and TMA-series mines are sometimes described and marked as PAM-series and TAM-series.

Approximately 75% of all buried antipersonnel mines are low-metallic-content, difficultto-detect landmines

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VTMM-1, VTMA-1A, VTMA-2A, VTMA-3, VTMA-4, VTMA-5

FUZES AND ANTIHANDLING DEVICES

EMU-1 electromechanical fuze, pressure, pressure-release, pull
USA-T boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", acoustic

USE-T boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", electronic, time
USI-T boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", inertia
USS-T boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", light
UST-T boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", thermal

USV-T boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", vibrating
UEP-z boobytrap/antihandling device, "SUPERQUICK", electronic trip
UDZ-1 mechanical fuze, trip (axial pull)

UMP-1

mechanical fuze, trip (axial pull)

UDOP-1 mechanical fuze, pressure release or trip (pull)

UMP-2, 2V mechanical fuze, trip (pull 90° to fuze body)
UMOP-1, 1V mechanical fuze, pressure release

UMNOP-1, 1V

pressure UMNP-1, 1V

mechanical fuze, multipurpose, trip release or

mechanical fuze, multipurpose, pressure or trip

DEMOLITION EQUIPMENT

MP-EDK-M blasting machine

M-LUD-MP 1500 remote mine detonator, laser type
SD-2 detonating fuze

UNIKORD safety (time) fuze

No.

8 non-electric detonator

EK-40-69 electric detonator

SU-10 M66/1 time-delay clockwork fuze
SU-24 M70 time-delay clockwork fuze
UDVK chemical delay fuze

VERY SHALLOW WATER. RIVERINE, AND LIMPET MINES

PLRM-1 river, drifting

M71 anti-diversionary mine, antiremoval and time delay detonation M81 anti-diversionary mine

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UNPROFOR MINE-RELATED INJURY DATA

UNPROFOR MINE-RELATED INJURIES (AS OF APRIL 1993)

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UNPROFOR MINE-RELATED INJURIES (AS OF JUNE 1995)

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THE NUMBERS OF CASUALTIES/DEATHS THROUGH JUNE 1995 (204/20) EQUATE TO ABOUT 13% OF OVERALL UN LOSSES IN THE REGION. ON THE SURFACE, THIS IS CLEARLY A DROP FROM THE PREVIOUS REPORTING PERIOD (APRIL 1993) WHEN ABOUT 30% OF INJURIES WERE MINE RELATED. HOWEVER, IT IS CLEAR THAT THE OVERALL NUMBER OF MINE INCIDENTS AND INJURIES ARE CLEARLY INCREASING. THE INCREASING MINE INJURIES OCCURRED WHILE NON-MINE INJURIES INCREASED AT A MUCH HIGHER RATE. THIS REFLECTS THE INCREASING RISK IN THE REGION FOR OPERATING FORCES.

SELECTED LANDMINE WARFARE PRODUCTION

BY THE NATIONAL GROUND INTELLIGENCE CENTER

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Landmine Warfare - Mines and Engineer Munitions in Angola

Landmine Warfare - Mines and Engineer Munitions in Central America Landmine Warfare - Mines and Engineer Munitions in Eritrea Landmine Warfare - Mines and Engineer Munitions in Mozambique Landmine Warfare - Mines and Engineer Munitions in Somalia Landmine Warfare - Mines and Engineer Muntions in Southern Africa Landmine Assessment Survey - Central America

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Former Yugoslav Air and Ground Systems Report: Combat Engineer and Logistics and Supplement 1)

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