Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeCambridge University Press, 1996 M06 6 - 572 pages The IPCC reports represent the primary source of scientific and technical advice for the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. This assessment therefore forms the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including policy makers in governments and industry worldwide, and researchers and senior-level students in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology and atmospheric chemistry. |
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Results 1-5 of 90
Page 3
... direct radiative forcing of the long - lived greenhouse gases ( 2.45 Wm2 ) is due primarily to increases in the concentrations of CO , ( 1.56 Wm2 ) , CH4 ( 0.47 Wm2 ) and N2O ( 0.14 Wm2 ) ( 1992 values ) . Many greenhouse gases remain ...
... direct radiative forcing of the long - lived greenhouse gases ( 2.45 Wm2 ) is due primarily to increases in the concentrations of CO , ( 1.56 Wm2 ) , CH4 ( 0.47 Wm2 ) and N2O ( 0.14 Wm2 ) ( 1992 values ) . Many greenhouse gases remain ...
Page 4
... direct forcing of about 0.5 Wm2 , as a global average , and possibly also to a negative indirect forcing of a similar magnitude . While the negative forcing is focused in particular regions and subcontinental areas , it can have ...
... direct forcing of about 0.5 Wm2 , as a global average , and possibly also to a negative indirect forcing of a similar magnitude . While the negative forcing is focused in particular regions and subcontinental areas , it can have ...
Page 6
... direct and indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols have an important effect on the projections . Generally , the magnitudes of the temperature and precipitation changes are smaller when aerosol effects are represented , especially in ...
... direct and indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols have an important effect on the projections . Generally , the magnitudes of the temperature and precipitation changes are smaller when aerosol effects are represented , especially in ...
Page 17
... direct effect Fossil fuel soot Sulphate Tropospheric Stratospheric ozone ozone Biomass burning T Solar Tropospheric aerosols - indirect effect Confidence level High Low Low Low Very low Very Very Very low low low ( 4 ) Storage in the ...
... direct effect Fossil fuel soot Sulphate Tropospheric Stratospheric ozone ozone Biomass burning T Solar Tropospheric aerosols - indirect effect Confidence level High Low Low Low Very low Very Very Very low low low ( 4 ) Storage in the ...
Page 19
... direct radiative forcing due to concentration increases of these CFCs and HCFCs since pre - industrial CFC - 11 concentration ( ppt ) 300 250 200 150 100 སཱན་ ཡཱ , – ཡཱ་ བླ་ མ་ ་ ཡག་ ཡོ་ ས་ ་ ་ གང མཝཱ , ཨཏྠ ཡསཏྟ ལ 78 38 80 22 82 1 ...
... direct radiative forcing due to concentration increases of these CFCs and HCFCs since pre - industrial CFC - 11 concentration ( ppt ) 300 250 200 150 100 སཱན་ ཡཱ , – ཡཱ་ བླ་ མ་ ་ ཡག་ ཡོ་ ས་ ་ ་ གང མཝཱ , ཨཏྠ ཡསཏྟ ལ 78 38 80 22 82 1 ...
Contents
XXXI | 37 |
XXXV | 39 |
XXXVI | 40 |
XXXVII | 41 |
XXXIX | 42 |
XL | 43 |
XLI | 44 |
XLII | 47 |
CLXVII | 242 |
CLXIX | 243 |
CLXXVI | 244 |
CLXXVIII | 245 |
CLXXX | 246 |
CLXXXII | 247 |
CLXXXIV | 251 |
CLXXXV | 252 |
XLIV | 51 |
XLV | 53 |
XLVI | 55 |
XLVIII | 56 |
XLIX | 57 |
LI | 58 |
LIV | 59 |
LV | 60 |
LVI | 61 |
LVIII | 65 |
LIX | 71 |
LX | 72 |
LXII | 76 |
LXIV | 78 |
LXV | 79 |
LXVI | 80 |
LXVII | 81 |
LXVIII | 82 |
LXXI | 83 |
LXXIII | 84 |
LXXV | 86 |
LXXVII | 87 |
LXXX | 90 |
LXXXI | 91 |
LXXXII | 92 |
LXXXIII | 99 |
LXXXV | 101 |
LXXXVI | 102 |
LXXXVII | 103 |
LXXXVIII | 104 |
LXXXIX | 105 |
XC | 107 |
XCIII | 108 |
XCV | 109 |
XCVI | 110 |
XCVII | 111 |
XCVIII | 114 |
CI | 116 |
CII | 118 |
CIV | 120 |
CV | 129 |
CVI | 133 |
CVII | 137 |
CVIII | 138 |
CIX | 139 |
CX | 142 |
CXI | 143 |
CXII | 144 |
CXIII | 145 |
CXVII | 146 |
CXVIII | 147 |
CXX | 148 |
CXXI | 152 |
CXXIII | 154 |
CXXV | 155 |
CXXVI | 156 |
CXXVII | 157 |
CXXIX | 158 |
CXXXI | 159 |
CXXXV | 161 |
CXXXVI | 163 |
CXXXVIII | 164 |
CXLIII | 165 |
CXLV | 166 |
CXLVI | 167 |
CXLVII | 168 |
CL | 169 |
CLII | 170 |
CLIII | 173 |
CLIV | 175 |
CLVI | 177 |
CLVII | 189 |
CLVIII | 223 |
CLIX | 227 |
CLX | 229 |
CLXIII | 238 |
CLXXXVI | 253 |
CLXXXVII | 254 |
CLXXXVIII | 255 |
CXCII | 257 |
CXCIII | 258 |
CXCIV | 260 |
CXCVII | 261 |
CXCVIII | 263 |
CC | 264 |
CCI | 265 |
CCIV | 267 |
CCV | 268 |
CCVII | 269 |
CCVIII | 270 |
CCIX | 279 |
CCXI | 353 |
CCXII | 357 |
CCXIII | 359 |
CCXV | 364 |
CCXVII | 365 |
CCXVIII | 367 |
CCXIX | 368 |
CCXX | 371 |
CCXXI | 373 |
CCXXII | 374 |
CCXXIII | 375 |
CCXXV | 376 |
CCXXVI | 377 |
CCXXVII | 378 |
CCXXVIII | 379 |
CCXXX | 380 |
CCXXXII | 382 |
CCXXXIII | 383 |
CCXXXVII | 385 |
CCXXXVIII | 387 |
CCXXXIX | 388 |
CCXLI | 389 |
CCXLII | 390 |
CCXLIII | 391 |
401 | |
CCXLV | 405 |
CCXLVI | 407 |
CCXLVIII | 409 |
CCLI | 411 |
CCLII | 412 |
CCLIII | 413 |
CCLIV | 414 |
CCLV | 415 |
CCLVI | 416 |
CCLVII | 417 |
CCLIX | 418 |
CCLX | 419 |
CCLXI | 424 |
CCLXII | 425 |
CCLXIII | 428 |
CCLXIV | 429 |
CCLXV | 431 |
CCLXVI | 432 |
CCLXVII | 433 |
CCLXVIII | 439 |
CCLXX | 477 |
CCLXXII | 511 |
CCLXXIII | 515 |
CCLXXIV | 517 |
CCLXXV | 519 |
CCLXXVI | 521 |
CCLXXVII | 524 |
CCLXXVIII | 527 |
CCLXXX | 529 |
CCLXXXII | 531 |
CCLXXXIV | 545 |
CCLXXXVI | 559 |
CCLXXXVIII | 563 |
CCXC | 565 |
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Common terms and phrases
aerosol aerosol forcing albedo analysis anomalies anthropogenic AOGCM areas Assessment atmospheric CO2 average biogeochemical carbon cycle century Chapter circulation model Clim climate change climate models climate sensitivity climate system climate variability cloud CO₂ convection coupled models decades decrease distribution dynamics ecosystems effects El Niņo-Southern Oscillation emission scenarios ENSO estimates experiments feedbacks Figure flux adjustment Geophys glaciers global climate global mean temperature global warming greenhouse gases GtC/yr GWPS high latitudes ice sheet increase interannual IPCC land land-surface marine Meteorological methane natural variability North Atlantic Northern Hemisphere observed ocean models Pacific parametrization patterns ppmv precipitation processes projections radiation radiative forcing rainfall range recent Research response scale sea ice sea level change sea level rise Section simulations soil moisture solar spatial stabilisation stratospheric studies sulphate aerosols surface air temperature temperature change terrestrial thermohaline circulation time-scales trends tropical tropospheric ozone uncertainties variations water vapour Wigley