Biodiplomacy: Genetic Resources and International RelationsVicente Sánchez, Calestous Juma ACTS Press, African Centre for Technology Studies, 1994 - 370 pages |
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Page 219
... valuation of environmental change in developing countries , and the prob- lems of application , while significant , are not insuperable . It has been shown that procedures which require individuals to state their ' willingness to pay ...
... valuation of environmental change in developing countries , and the prob- lems of application , while significant , are not insuperable . It has been shown that procedures which require individuals to state their ' willingness to pay ...
Page 222
... valuation responses obtained using contingent valuation . Hypothetical techniques are widely applicable since they can be used to derive values for almost any environmental change . More importantly , survey techniques are the only ...
... valuation responses obtained using contingent valuation . Hypothetical techniques are widely applicable since they can be used to derive values for almost any environmental change . More importantly , survey techniques are the only ...
Page 231
... valuation consists of two processes , demonstration and appropriation . Both aspects are beset with conceptual and practical difficulties which underscore much of the criticism levelled at the economic approach to putting values on ...
... valuation consists of two processes , demonstration and appropriation . Both aspects are beset with conceptual and practical difficulties which underscore much of the criticism levelled at the economic approach to putting values on ...
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Common terms and phrases
access to genetic adopted Agenda 21 agreement agricultural appropriate areas Article 15 benefits biodiversity conservation biodiversity prospecting biological diversity biological resources biotechnology Calestous Juma co-operation commercial communities concern Conference conservation and sustainable conservation of biological Contracting Parties Convention on Biological costs cultural developing countries Earth Summit economic ensure Environment environmental equitable established ex-situ conservation farmers funding genes genetic material genetic resources germplasm global Global Environment Facility governments habitat implementation important INBio incentives indigenous innovations institutions intellectual property rights investment IPRS issue IUCN legislation measures mechanism ment Nairobi national sovereignty natural resources negotiations organisms paragraph patent pharmaceutical Plant Genetic Resources pollution programmes protection protocol providing country regime relevant require SAN DIEGO scientific sources South species technical technology transfer tion trade transfer of technology treaties UNEP United Nations utilization valuation varieties WIPO World