International Science and Technology Co-operation Towards Sustainable Development: Towards Sustainable DevelopmentOECD Publishing, 2001 M03 7 - 346 pages Achieving sustainable development goals at a global level will strongly depend on the rapid technological development and innovation, and the widespread diffusion and application, of cleaner technologies in non-OECD as well as OECD countries. But do the developing countries have the capacity and motivation to take advantage of cleaner technology options? What are their needs? And what are the barriers which must be addressed? Arresting the impending environmental imbalances and ecological instability and moving towards sustainable development call for establishing a new multilateral framework for co-operation in environmental science and technology. |
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... ........ 101 Part V. ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENT The World Bank's Role in Science and Technology Lauritz Holm-Nielsen..........................................................................................
... ........ 101 Part V. ROLE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND GOVERNMENT The World Bank's Role in Science and Technology Lauritz Holm-Nielsen..........................................................................................
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... Bank Carbon Fund) are seen as new opportunities. At the same time, despite the advantages of cleaner technologies, accessibility to and mobilising of investment funds seems to be a major constraint in enabling them to be more widely ...
... Bank Carbon Fund) are seen as new opportunities. At the same time, despite the advantages of cleaner technologies, accessibility to and mobilising of investment funds seems to be a major constraint in enabling them to be more widely ...
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... Bank, IFC and ADB, which acknowledge and work towards the adoption of cleaner production values. A number of industries, such as the fertiliser industry, have shown sector-wide commitment to the principles of cleaner production. India ...
... Bank, IFC and ADB, which acknowledge and work towards the adoption of cleaner production values. A number of industries, such as the fertiliser industry, have shown sector-wide commitment to the principles of cleaner production. India ...
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... banks. Policy recommendations Publicly funded R&D programmes for ESTs could play a useful role for climate change technologies in modalities such as: • Increasing accessibility to these programmes. • If possible, joint R&D programmes ...
... banks. Policy recommendations Publicly funded R&D programmes for ESTs could play a useful role for climate change technologies in modalities such as: • Increasing accessibility to these programmes. • If possible, joint R&D programmes ...
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... banking and trading system. • Risk aversion and business practices that favour large projects in financial institutions including multilateral developing banks. • Inadequate resources for project implementation. Technology ...
... banking and trading system. • Risk aversion and business practices that favour large projects in financial institutions including multilateral developing banks. • Inadequate resources for project implementation. Technology ...
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achieve actions activities application approach appropriate areas assessment Bank become benefits billion building capacity centres China cleaner production climate co-operation companies Conference continue contribute cost demand developing countries economic effective efficiency efforts emissions energy engineering environment environmental established ESTs example existing experience fuel funding future global growth human impacts implementation important improvements increase industry initiatives innovation institutions investment involved issues knowledge Korea lack major measures meet networks objectives OECD operation organisations participants partnerships planning pollution present private sector problems programmes projects promote reduce regional renewable road role sanitation science and technology scientific sector social sources strategy studies supply sustainable development technical technology transfer transport United urban vehicles waste
Popular passages
Page 18 - sustainable development" as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
Page 258 - Constitution, the principles concerning the fundamental rights which are the subject of those conventions, namely: a. freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; b.
Page 69 - ... on favourable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms as mutually agreed, taking into account the need to protect intellectual property rights as well as the special needs of developing countries for the implementation of Agenda 21.
Page 258 - ... right to collective bargaining; Principle 4: The elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour; Principle 5: The effective abolition of child labour; and Principle 6: The elimination of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.
Page 258 - Principle 3: freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; • Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labour...
Page 170 - Cooperate in the promotion of effective modalities for the development, application and diffusion of, and take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate, the transfer of, or access to, environmentally sound technologies...
Page 43 - ... 30 to 1 in 1960. By the late 1990s, the fifth of the world's population living in the highest-income countries had: • 86...
Page 18 - OVERVIEW The concept of sustainable development originally derives from the scientific literature, where it implies the management of a natural resource in ways consistent with the preservation of its reproductive capacity. It has now acquired a broader meaning, implying that the objectives of increasing economic efficiency and material wealth must take into account social and environmental concerns within an overall policy framework.
Page 62 - ... should enable transfer of necessary technological know-how as well as building up of economic, technical, and managerial capabilities for the efficient use and further development of transferred technology. Technology cooperation involves joint efforts by enterprises and Governments, both suppliers of technology and its recipients. Therefore, such cooperation entails an iterative process involving government, the private sector, and research and development facilities to ensure the best possible...
Page 170 - Promote and cooperate in the development, application and diffusion, including transfer, of technologies, practices and processes that control, reduce or prevent anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases...