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" The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag, effected after the outbreak of hostilities, is void unless it is proved that such transfer was not made in order to evade the consequences to which an enemy vessel, as such, is exposed. "
Law and Usage of War: A Practical Handbook of the Law and Usage of Land and ... - Page 131
by Sir Thomas Barclay - 1914 - 245 pages
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New Outlook, Volume 109

1915 - 1144 pages
...has specifically given her adherence, though of course the Declaration as a whole is not in force. "The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag effected after the outbreak of hostilities," it is affirmed, " is void unless it is proved that such transfer was not made in order to evade the...
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Harvard Law Review, Volume 29

1916 - 948 pages
...under the rule of the Declaration of London. 3 Article 56 of that Declaration provides, in part, that " the transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag, effected after the opening of hostilities, is void unless it is proved that such transfer was not made in order to evade...
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International Law Documents...

Naval War College (U.S.) - 1916 - 142 pages
...The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag, effected after the opening of hostilities, is vo'd unless it is proved that such transfer was not made in order to evade the consequences which the enemy character of the vessel would involve. There is, however, absolute presumption that...
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The American Journal of International Law, Volume 16

1922 - 804 pages
...devolves upon him who invokes it to disprove this presumption; Whereas, Article 56 provides in fact: "The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag,...consequences to which an enemy vessel, as such, is exposed." Whereas, in the present case not only the Nederlandsche Gist en Spiritus Fabriek has not furnished...
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The American Journal of International Law, Volume 9

1915 - 1080 pages
...the transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag in war time is void, unless it is proved that it was not made in order to evade the consequences to which an enemy vessel is exposed, ie, capture by the public ships of the belligerent; whereas, by the former English rule,...
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International Documents: A Collection of International Conventions and ...

Edward Arthur Whittuck - 1909 - 640 pages
...damages or interest. ARTICLE LVI The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag, effected P. 311 after the outbreak of hostilities, is void unless...not made in order to evade the consequences to which a vessel of enemy character is exposed. There, however, is an absolute presumption that a transfer...
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Supplement to the American Journal of International Law: Official ..., Volume 3

1909 - 434 pages
...flag, effected before the outbreak of hostilities, is valid, unless it is proved that such transfer was made in order to evade the consequences to which an...enemy vessel, as such, is exposed. There is, however, a presumption, if the bill of sale is not on board a vessel which has lost her belligerent que le navire...
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International Documents: A Collection of International Conventions and ...

Edward Arthur Whittuck - 1909 - 636 pages
...of hostilities is more simple. Such a transfer is only valid if it is proved that its object was not to evade the consequences to which an enemy vessel, as such, is exposed. The rule accepted in respect of transfers made before the outbreak of hostilities is inverted. In that...
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Pamphlet Series

World Peace Foundation - 1915 - 428 pages
...sale is not on board, the capture of the vessel would not give a right to compensation. ARTICLE 56. The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag, effected after the opening of hostilities, is void unless it is proved that such transfer was not made in order to evade...
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Sea Law and Sea Power as They Would be Affected by Recent Proposals; with ...

Thomas Gibson Bowles - 1910 - 320 pages
...bill of sale is not on board, the capture of the vessel gives no right to damages. Article 56. — The transfer of an enemy vessel to a neutral flag...which an enemy vessel, as such, is exposed. There, however, is an absolute presumption that a transfer is void — (1) If the transfer has been made during...
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