Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea BasinSpringer Science & Business Media, 2008 M01 22 - 474 pages This book offers an up-to-date overview of the latest scientific findings in regional climate research on the Baltic Sea basin. This includes climate changes in the recent past, climate projections up until 2100 using the most sophisticated regional climate models available, and an assessment of climate change impacts on terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. The authors demonstrate that the regional climate has already started to change, and will continue to do so. |
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Page xvii
... Global Climate Models . . . . . . . . . . 142 3.3.3 Projections of Future Climate from Global Climate Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 3.3.3.1 Temperature and Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 3.3.3.2 ...
... Global Climate Models . . . . . . . . . . 142 3.3.3 Projections of Future Climate from Global Climate Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 3.3.3.1 Temperature and Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 3.3.3.2 ...
Page 13
... global climate.” However, for specific regions and impact variables ... climate change signals in the Baltic Sea Basin due to increased greenhouse gas ... models help to sort out those dimensions along which a favourable sign-to ...
... global climate.” However, for specific regions and impact variables ... climate change signals in the Baltic Sea Basin due to increased greenhouse gas ... models help to sort out those dimensions along which a favourable sign-to ...
Page 17
... global models, right: 50km grid used in regional models (by courtesy of Ole Bĝssing-Christensen, Danish Fig. 1.16. Spatial and temporal scales of some major processes. Meteorological Institute) ios allow implementing measures now to ...
... global models, right: 50km grid used in regional models (by courtesy of Ole Bĝssing-Christensen, Danish Fig. 1.16. Spatial and temporal scales of some major processes. Meteorological Institute) ios allow implementing measures now to ...
Page 18
... global models, while the visible parts in the upper right corners represent the processes which climate models often aim to resolve (redrawn from Fig. 1.17. Scenarios of possible, plausible, internally consistent but not. Müller and von ...
... global models, while the visible parts in the upper right corners represent the processes which climate models often aim to resolve (redrawn from Fig. 1.17. Scenarios of possible, plausible, internally consistent but not. Müller and von ...
Page 19
BACC Author Team. state simulated by the global models along the lateral boundaries and sometimes in the interior. With horizontal grid sizes of typically 10 to 50 km, such models resolve features with minimum scales of some tens to a ...
BACC Author Team. state simulated by the global models along the lateral boundaries and sometimes in the interior. With horizontal grid sizes of typically 10 to 50 km, such models resolve features with minimum scales of some tens to a ...
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
Past and Current Climate Change | 35 |
Projections of Future Anthropogenic Climate Change | 133 |
Climaterelated Change in Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems | 221 |
Climaterelated Marine Ecosystem Change | 309 |
A Annexes | 379 |
Acronyms and Abbreviations | 469 |
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Common terms and phrases
20th century air temperature analysis annual anthropogenic areas Assessment Atlantic atmospheric average Baltic Sea Basin carbon caused central circulation climate change climate models cloudiness coast coastal compared concentrations crease decades decrease distribution ecosystem effects emissions estimates Estonia et al Europe European example extreme factors Finland fish flow forcing forest future global growth Gulf higher hydrological impact important increase indices influence Institute lakes land limited long-term marine maximum mean measurements natural North northern nutrient observed occur period Poland population positive precipitation present processes production projected radiation range recent reduced regional Report response river runoff salinity scale scenarios sea level seal season Sect shifts significant simulations southern species spring stations statistically studies summer surface Sweden temperature tion trend values variability variations warming wind winter
Popular passages
Page 473 - UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization...
Page 1 - Climate change" means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.
Page 13 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 128 - Suursaar U, Jaagus J, Kullas T (2006) Past and future changes in sea level near the Estonian coast in relation to changes in wind climate. Boreal...
Page 456 - Arimoto, R., Church, TM, Ellis, W., Galloway, JN, Hansen, L., Jickells, TD, Knap, AH, Reinhardt, KH, Schneider, B., Soudine, A., Tokos, JJ, Tsunogai, S., Wollast, R., and Zhou, M.
Page 210 - GH 2000. A Comparison of Delta Change and Downscaled GCM Scenarios for Three Mountainous Basins in the United States.
Page 1 - I usage refers to any change in climate over time whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity.
Page 288 - Magnuson. 1996. Potential effects of global climate change on small north-temperate lakes: Physics, fish, and plankton.
Page 371 - Variation in egg buoyancy of Baltic cod Gadus morhua and its implications for egg survival in prevailing conditions in the Baltic Sea.