AMENDMENTS 1960-Pub. L. 86-472 substituted "1961" for "1960." 1959--Pub. L. 86-108 substituted "1960" for "1959" and "foreign currencies or the grant of" for "foreign currencies of", and inserted provisions permitting surplus food commodities or products thereof made available for transfer as a grant or as a sale for foreign currencies to be made available to eligible domestic recipients or to needy persons within the United States. LIMITATION ON USE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES Pub. L. 85-853, § 108, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 1102, set out as a note under this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642 (a) (6), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. §§ 1923, 1924. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642 (a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 85 Stat. 460. Section 1923, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 403, as added June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205(c), 72 Stat. 266, and amended July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205(d), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II. § 204 (d), 74 Stat. 136, authorized the use of funds to meet responsibilities in Germany. See section 2364 (b) of this title. Section 1924, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 404, as added May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204(e), 74 Stat. 136, related to the Indus Basin Development. See section 2223 of this title. § 1925. Repealed. Subsecs. (a), (c), and (d), acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 405 (a), (c), (d), 68 Stat. 844; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, 8(d), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(d), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(e), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (d), ch. V, 501 (13), 72 Stat. 266, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86108, ch. II, § 205 (e), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204(1), 74 Stat. 137, related to movement of migrants, refugees, and escapees, and were repealed by Pub. L. 87-510, §6, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 124. See section 2601 (a), (b) (1) of this title. Subsec. (b), act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 405 (b), 68 Stat. 844, which related to the use of funds to facilitate the migration of persons resident in the Ryukyu Island Archipelago, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. See section 1945 (b) of this title. § 1926, 1927. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642 (a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1926, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 406, 68 Stat. 844; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(e), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(e), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(f), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (e), 72 Stat. 266; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205 (f), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204(g), 74 Stat. 137, authorize appropriations for the United Nations Children's Fund. Section 1927, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 407, 68 Stat. 844; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(f), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(1), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(g), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (f), 72 Stat. 266; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205 (g), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204 (h), 74 Stat. 137, authorized appropriations for contributions to Palestine refugees in the Near East. See section 2221 of this title. § 1928. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. (c) Duration of staff service. Persons detailed to the international staff of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in accordance with section 1789 of this title who are appointed as Foreign Service Reserve officers may serve for periods of more than five years notwithstanding the limitation in section 922 of this title. (As amended July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205 (h), 73 Stat. 250.) AMENDMENTS 1959-Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86-108 substituted "five years" for "four years." UNITED STATES CITIZENS COMMISSION ON NATO Pub. L. 86-719, Sept. 7, 1960, 74 Stat. 818, as amended by Pub. L. 87-116, July 31, 1961, 75 Stat. 242, provided: "[Sec. 1. Appointment of Commission; vacancies; chairman and vice chairman.] "That (a) the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives acting jointly are hereby authorized, after consultation with the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives to appoint a United States Citizens Commission on NATO, hereafter referred to as the Commission. Said Commission shall consist of not to exceed twenty United States citizens, not more than one-half of whom may be from any one political party, and who shall be appointed from private life. "(b) Vacancies in the Commission shall not affect its powers. Vacancies shall be filled in the same manner as in the case of the original selection. The Commission shall elect a chairman and a vice chairman from among its members. "Sec. 2. [Statement of purpose; conferences in NATO countries; representative status]. (a) It shall be the duty of such Commission to endeavor to arrange for and to participate in such meetings and conferences with similar citizens commissions in the NATO countries as it may deem necessary in order to explore means by which greater cooperation and unity of purpose may be developed to the end that democratic freedom may be promoted by economic and political means. "(b) The United States Citizens Commission on NATO is not in any way to speak for or to represent the United States Government. "Sec. 3. [Authority of Commission.] To promote the purposes set forth in section 2, the Commission is hereby authorized- "(1) to communicate informally the sense of this resolution to parliamentary bodies in NATO countries; "(2) To seek to arrange an international convention and such other meetings and conferences as it may deem necessary; "(3) to employ and fix the compensation of such temporary professional and clerical staff as it deems necessary: Provided, That the number shall not exceed ten: And provided further, That compensation shall not exceed the maximum rates authorized for committees of the Congress; "(4) to submit such reports as it deems appropriate; and "(5) to pay its share of such expenses as may be involved as a consequence of holding any meetings or conferences authorized by subparagraph (2) above, but not in excess of $100,000. "Sec. 4. [Compensation and expenses.] Members of the Commission, who shall serve without compensation, shall be reimbursed for, or shall be furnished, travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties under this joint resolution, upon vouchers approved by the Chairman of said Commission. "Sec. 5. [Appropriations; reports to Congress.] Not to exceed $300,000 is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of State to carry out the purposes of this resolution, payments to be made upon vouchers approved by the Chairman of the Commission subject to the laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the obligation and expenditure of appropriated funds. The Commission shall make semiannual reports to Congress accounting for all expenditures. "Sec. 6. [Termination date.] The Commission shall cease to exist on June 30, 1962." § 1928a. North Atlantic Treaty Parliamentary Conference; participation; appointment of United States Group. Not to exceed eighteen Members of Congress shall be appointed to meet jointly and annually with representative parliamentary groups from other NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) members, for discussion of common problems in the interests of the maintenance of peace and security in the North Atlantic area. Of the Members of the Congress to be appointed for the purposes of this resolution (hereinafter designated as the "United States Group"), half shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House from Members of the House, and half shall be appointed by the President of the Senate from Members of the Senate. Not more than five of the appointees from the respective Houses shall be of the same political party. (As amended Dec. 16, 1963, Pub. L. 88-205, pt. IV, § 406, 77 Stat. 392.) AMENDMENTS 1963-Pub. L. 88-205 deleted "and when Congress is not in session" following "to meet jointly and annually." § 1928b. Same; appropriations. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR EXPENSES OF 1959 ANNUAL MEETING OF NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY PARLIAMENTARY CONFERENCE Section 702 of Pub. L. 86-108, ch. VII, July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 258, formerly set out as a note under this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a) (7), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. CROSS REFERENCES Reports of expenditures by members of United States group, and by employees of the Senate or House of Representatives, see section 276c-1 of this title. § 1929. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 409, 68 Stat. 845; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(g), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(g), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(1), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (g), 72 Stat. 267; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86108, ch. II, § 205(1), 73 Stat. 250; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204 (1), 74 Stat. 137, authorized payment of ocean freight charges and provided for arrangements for free entry. § 1930. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205(j), July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 250. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 410, 68 Stat. 846; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(h), 69 Stat. 287; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(h), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(1), 71 Stat. 361; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (h), ch. V, § 501 (14), 72 Stat. 267, 271, authorized appropriations for carrying out the objectives of the Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951. § 1931. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 411, 68 Stat. 846; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(1), 69 Stat. 287; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(1), 70 Stat. 558; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(k), 71 Stat. 362; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85477, ch. II, § 205 (1), ch. V, § 501 (15), 72 Stat. 267, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205 (k), 73 Stat. 250;" May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204 (j), ch. V, § 501 (b), 74 Stat. 137, 140, related to the payment of administrative and other expenses. § 1932. Repealed. Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204 (k), May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 138. Section, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 412, as added July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205(1), 73 Stat. 250, authorized appropriations for the President's special education and training fund. CODIFICATION A prior section 412 of act Aug. 26, 1954, which authorized assistance to selected Chinese and Korean students for studying or teaching, or for research and re lated academic and technical activities in the United States, was repealed by Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(1), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 362. § 1933. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 413, 68 Stat. 846; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8 (j), (k), 70 Stat. 558; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (j), 72 Stat. 267; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205 (m), 73 Stat. 251, related to the encouragement of free enterprise and private participation. See section 2351 of this title. § 1934. Munitions control. (d) Applicability to Canal Zone. This section applies to and within the Canal Zone. (As amended Oct. 18, 1962, Pub. L. 87-845, § 5, 76A Stat. 698.) AMENDMENTS 1962 Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 87-845 added subsec. (d). EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT Amendment of section by Pub. L. 87-845 effective Jan. 2, 1963, see note set out under section 14 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. CONSULTATION WITH APPROPRIATE AGENCIES Secretary of State directed to consult with appropriate agencies in carrying out functions conferred upon the President by this section, see section 101(c) of Ex. Ord. No. 10893, Nov. 8, 1960, 25 F.R. 10731, set out as a note under section 1781 of this title. §§ 1935, 1936. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1935, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 415, 68 Stat. 849; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(1), 70 Stat. 559, related to the stockpiling of supplies. Section 1936, acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 416, 68 Stat. 849; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(m), 71 Stat. 362, provided for the facilitation and encouragement of travel. S$ 1939-1941. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), (7), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Section 1939, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 419, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(n), 71 Stat. 362, and amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (1), 72 Stat. 267; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. II, § 205 (n), 73 Stat. 251; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204 (1), 74 Stat. 138, related to atoms for peace. See section 2173 of this title. Section 1940, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 420, as added Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(n), 71 Stat. 362, and amended June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. II, § 205 (m), 72 Stat. 267, provided for a program of malaria eradication. Section 1940a, act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. II, § 421, as added May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. II, § 204 (m), 74 Stat. 138, related to loans to small farmers. See section 2175 of this title. Section 1941, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. V, § 501, July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 255, provided for international cooperation in health. Subsec. (b) of section 501 of Pub. L. 86-108 was previously repealed by Pub. L. 86-472, ch. VI, § 602, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141. PRIOR PROVISIONS Act July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 12, 70 Stat. 565, which was formerly classified to section 1939 of this title and authorized appropriations for atoms for peace, was repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642 (a) (4) Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. § 1942. Development assistance in Latin America; Congressional declaration of policy. (a) It is the sense of the Congress that (1) the historic, economic, political, and geographic relationships among the American Re publics are unique and of special significance and, as appropriate, should be so recognized in future legislation; (2) although governmental forms differ among the American Republics, the peoples of all the Americas are dedicated to the creation and maintenance of governments which will promote individual freedom; (3) the interests of the American Republics are so interrelated that sound social and economic progress in each is of importance to all and that lack of it in any American Republic may have serious repercussions in others; (4) for the peoples of Latin America to continue to progress within the framework of our common heritage of democratic ideals, there is a compelling need for the achievement of social and economic advance adequate to meet the legitimate aspirations of the individual citizens of the countries of Latin America for a better way of life; (5) there is a need for a plan of hemispheric development, open to all American Republics which cooperate in such plan, based upon a strong production effort, the expansion of foreign trade, the creation and maintenance of internal financial stability, the growth of free economic and social institutions, and the development of economic cooperation, including all possible steps to establish and maintain equitable rates of exchange and to bring about the progressive elimination of trade barriers; (6) mindful of the advantages which the United States has enjoyed through the existence of a large domestic market with no internal trade barriers, and believing that similar advantages can accrue to all countries, it is the hope of the people of the United States that all American Republics will jointly exert sustained common efforts which will speedily achieve that economic cooperation in the Western Hemisphere which is essential for lasting peace and prosperity; and (7) accordingly, it is declared to be the policy of the people of the United States to sustain and strengthen principles of individual liberty, free institutions, private enterprise, and genuine independence in the Western Hemisphere through cooperation with all American Republics which participate in a joint development program based upon self-help and mutual efforts. (b) In order to carry forward the above policy, the Congress hereby (1) urges the President through our constitutional processes to develop cooperative programs on a bilateral or multilateral basis which will set forth specific plans of action designed to foster economic progress and improvements in the welfare and level of living of all the peoples of the American Republics on the basis of joint aid, mutual effort, and common sacrifice; (2) proposes the development of workable procedures to expand hemispheric trade and to moderate extreme price fluctuations in commodities which are of exceptional importance in the economies of the American Republics, and encourages the development of regional economic cooperation among the American Republics; 22-992 0-64-vol. 2-11 (3) supports the development of a more accurate and sympathetic understanding among the peoples of the American Republics through a greater interchange of persons, ideas, techniques, and educational, scientific, and cultural achievements; (4) supports the strengthening of free democratic trade unions to raise standards of living through improved management-labor relations; (5) favors the progressive development of common standards with respect to the rights and the responsibilities of private investment which flows across national boundaries within the Western Hemisphere; (6) supports the consolidation of the public institutions and agencies of inter-American cooperation, insofar as feasible, within the structure of the Organization of American States and the strengthening of the personnel resources and authority of the Organization in order that it may play a role of increasing importance in all aspects of hemispheric cooperation; and (7) declares that it is prepared to give careful and sympathetic consideration to programs which the President may develop for the purpose of promoting these policies. (Pub. L. 86-735, § 1, Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 869.) CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the Mutual Security Act of 1954 which is classified to this chapter. SHORT TITLE The opening clause of Pub. L. 86-735, Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 869, as added by Pub. L. 88-205, pt. IV, § 401(a), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 390, provided that: "This Act [comprising this section and sections 1943-1945 of this title] may be cited as the 'Latin American Development Act'." DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS Functions of the President under sections 1942-1944 of this title delegated to the Secretary of State, see section 101 of Ex. Ord. No. 10973, Nov. 6, 1961, 26 F.R. 10469, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. EXECUTIVE ORDER No. 10955 Ex. Ord. No. 10955, Aug. 2, 1961, 26 F.R. 6967, which delegated certain functions of the President under sections 1943 and 1944 of this title to the Secretary of State, was superseded by section 605 (c) of Ex. Ord. No. 10973, Nov. 6, 1961, 26 F.R. 10469, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 1943. Same; authorization of appropriations; restrictions; reports to Committees. In order to carry out the purposes of section 1942 of this title, there is authorized to be appropriated to the President not to exceed $680,000,000, which shall remain available until expended, and which the President may use, subject to such further legislative provisions as may be enacted, in addition to other funds available for such purposes, on such terms and conditions as he may specify: Provided, That none of the funds made available pursuant to this section shall be used to furnish assistance to any country in Latin America being subjected to economic or diplomatic sanctions by the Organization of American States. The Secretary of State shall keep the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House currently informed about plans and programs for the utilization of such funds. (Pub. L. 86-735, § 2 Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 870, amended Pub. L. 88-205, pt. IV, § 401(b), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 390.) CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the Mutual Security Act of 1954 which is classified to this chapter. AMENDMENTS 1963-Pub. L. 88-205 substituted "$680,000,000" for "$500,000,000." § 1944. Reconstruction assistance in Chile; authorization of appropriations. There is authorized to be appropriated to the President not to exceed $100,000,000, which shall remain available until expended, for use, in addition to other funds available for such purposes, in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Chile on such terms and conditions as the President may specify. (Pub. L. 86-735, § 3, Sept. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 870.) CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the Mutual Security Act of 1954 which is classified to this chapter. § 1945. Utilization of funds for assistance in Latin America; availability for transportation of immigrants from Ryukyuan Archipelago. (a) Funds appropriated under sections 1943 and 1944 of this title may be used for assistance under sections 1941-1945 of this title pursuant to such provisions applicable to the furnishing of such assistance contained in any successor Act to the Mutual Security Act of 1954, as amended, as the President determines to be necessary to carry out the purposes for which such funds are appropriated. (b) of the funds appropriated under section 1943 of this title not more than $800,000 shall be available only for assisting in transporting to and settling in Latin America selected immigrants from that portion of the Ryukyuan Archipelago under United States administration. (Pub. L. 86–735, § 4, as added Pub. L. 87-195, pt. IV, § 706, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463.) REFERENCES IN TEXT The Mutual Security Act of 1954, as amended, referred to in subsec. (a), was classified to chapter 24 of this title, and was repealed, with certain exceptions, by section 642 (a) of Pub. L. 87-195. Parts I to III of Pub. L. 87-195 also enacted the International Development, Peace and Security Program, effective September 4, 1961, which is classified to chapter 32 of this title. REPEALS Section 706 of Pub. L. 87-195, which amended this section was repealed by section 401 of Pub. L. 87-565, pt. IV, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 706 affected this section. SUBCHAPTER IV.-CONTINGENCY FUND § 1951. Repealed. Subsecs. (a) and (b), acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. III, § 451 (a), (b), 68 Stat. 843; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(a), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627 § 8(a) 70 Stat. 557; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(b), 71 Stat. 360; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. III, § 301, ch. V, § 501 (12) (B), 72 Stat. 268, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. III, § 301, 73 Stat. 252; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. III, § 301, 74 Stat. 138, which related to the creation of the President's special authority and contingency fund authorized appropriations, were repealed by Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642 (a) (2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. See section 2261 of this title. Subsec. (c), acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. III, § 451 (c), 68 Stat. 843; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(a), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(a), 70 Stat. 557; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85-141, § 8(b), 71 Stat. 360; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85-477, ch. III, § 301, ch. V, § 501(12) (B), 72 Stat. 268, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. III, § 301, 73 Stat. 252; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86-472, ch. III, § 301, 74 Stat. 138, related to declaration of purpose and use of funds in connection with right of self-determination for people subject to captivity of Communist despotism, and was repealed by Pub. L. 87-510, § 6, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 124. Chapter 24A.-MIDDLE EAST PEACE AND STABILITY § 1964. Report to Congress. The President shall whenever appropriate report to the Congress his action hereunder. (As amended Pub. L. 87-195, pt. IV, § 705, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463.) AMENDMENTS 1961-Pub. L. 87-195 substituted "whenever appropriate" for "within the months of January and July of each year." REPEALS Section 705 of Pub. L. 87-195, which amended this section, was repealed by section 401 of Pub. L. 87-565, pt. IV, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 705 affected this section. Chapter 27.-INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL EXCHANGE AND TRADE FAIR PARTICIPATION §§ 1991-2001. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-256, § 111(a)(3), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538. Sections, act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 811, §§ 2-12, 70 Stat. 778780, related to international cultural exchange and trade fair participation, and are now covered by chapter 33 of this title. Section 1991 stated the purpose of the chapter. Section 1995 permitted the utilization of other laws in carrying out this chapter. Section 1996 authorized expenditures for the acquisition of exhibits. Section 1997 related to the performance of functions without regard to other laws. Section 1998 required reports to Congress. Section 1999 created the Advisory Committee on Arts. Section 2000 authorized the creation of interagency committees. Section 2001 prescribed the extent of the cultural program. CONTINUATION OF CERTAIN EXECUTIVE ORDERS, AGREEMENTS, Continuation in full force and effect, and applicability to the appropriate provisions of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, set out as chapter 33 of this title, until modified or superseded by appropriate authority, of all Executive orders, agreements, determinations, regulations, contracts, appointments, and other actions issued, concluded; or taken under authority of these sections, see section 111(b) of Pub. L. 87-256, set out as a note under section 2451 of this title. Chapter 28.-INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY PARTICIPATION § 2025. Effect of employment on retirement, insurance, and other civil service rights and privileges. REVOCATION OF EX. ORD. No. 10774 Section 2 of Ex. Ord. No. 10804, set out as a note under section 2334 of Title 5, provided that Ex. Ord. No. 10774, insofar as it affects any employee covered by subsec. (a) of this section, prior to its repeal by Pub. L. 85-795, is revoked, except that it shall remain in effect with respect to employees serving with an international organization on the date of enactment of the Federal Employees International Organization Service Act [Aug. 28, 1958], who do not elect to have coverage under the Federal Employees International Organization Service Act pursuant to section 6 of that act [set out as a note under section 2331 of Title 5], and for the purposes of any rights and benefits vested under each such order prior to date of enactment of that act [Aug. 28, 1958]. Chapter 29.-CULTURAL AND TECHNICAL INTERCHANGE CENTERS [New] SUBCHAPTER I.-CENTER BETWEEN EAST AND WEST Sec. 2051-2053. Repealed. 2054. Statement of purpose. 2055. Duties of Secretary of State; establishment and operation of educational institution; grants, fellowships, and scholarships; availability of facilities. 2056. Administration; gifts, bequests, and devises; report to the Congress. 2057. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER II.-WESTERN HEMISPHERIC CENTER 2071. Statement of purpose. 2072. Preparation and submission of plan to Congress. SUBCHAPTER I-CENTER BETWEEN EAST AND WEST §§ 2051-2053. Repealed. Pub. L. 87-195, pt. III, § 642(a)(7), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. Sections, Pub. L. 86-108, ch. VI, §§ 601-603, July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 256, 257, which directed the Secretary of State to submit to Congress before Jan. 3, 1960, a plan and program for the establishment in Hawaii of an educational institution, for grants, fellowships, and other payments to outstanding scholars and to qualified students from the nations of the East and West, are now covered by sections 2054-2057 of this title. § 2054. Statement of purpose. The purpose of this subchapter is to promote better relations and understanding between the United States and the nations of Asia and the Pacific (hereinafter referred to as "the East") through cooperative study, training, and research, by establishing in Hawaii a Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West where scholars and students in various fields from the nations of the East and West may study, give and receive training, exchange ideas and views, and conduct other activities primarily in support of the objectives of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended, title III of chapter II of the Mutual Security Act of 1954, and other Acts promoting the international, educational, cultural, and related activities of the United States. (Pub. L. 86-472, ch. VII, § 702, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141.) REFERENCES IN TEXT The United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended, referred to in the text, is classified to chapter 18 of this title. Title III of chapter II of the Mutual Security Act of 1954, referred to in the text, is classified to sections 1891-1896, 1897, and 1898 of this title. SHORT TITLE Section 701 of Pub. L. 86-472 provided that chapter VII of Pub. L. 86-472, which is classified to sections 2054 2057 of this title, may be cited as the "Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West Act of 1960." § 2055. Duties of Secretary of State; establishment and operation of educational institution; grants, fellowships, and scholarships; availability of facilities. In order to carry out the purpose of this subchapter the Secretary of. State (hereinafter referred to as the "Secretary") shall provide for (1) the establishment and operation in Hawaii of an educational institution to be known as the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, through arrangements with public, educational, or other nonprofit institutions; (2) grants, fellowships, and other payments to outstanding scholars and authorities from the nations of the East and West as may be necessary to attract such scholars and authorities to the Center; (3) grants, scholarships, and other payments to qualified students from the nations of the East and West as may be necessary to enable such students to engage in study or training at the Center; and (4) making the facilities of the Center available for study or training to other qualified per sons. (Pub. L. 86-472, ch. VII, § 703, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141.) § 2056. Administration; gifts, bequests, and devises; report to the Congress. (a) In carrying out the provisions of this subchapter, the Secretary may utilize his authority under the provisions of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended. (b) The Secretary may, in administering the provisions of this subchapter, accept from public and private sources money and property to be utilized in carrying out the purposes and functions of the Center. In utilizing any gifts, bequests, or devises accepted there shall be available to the Secretary the same authorities as are available to him in accepting and utilizing gifts, bequests, and devises to the Foreign Service Institute under the provisions of section 809 of this title. For the purposes of Federal income, estate, and gift taxes, any gift, devise, or bequest accepted by the Secretary under the authority of this subchapter shall be deemed to be a gift, devise, or bequest to or for the use of the United States. (c) The Secretary shall make an annual report to the Congress with respect to his activities under the provisions of this subchapter, and such report shall include any recommendations for needed revisions in this subchapter. (Pub. L. 86-472, ch. VII, § 704, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141.) REFERENCES IN TEXT The United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended, referred to in subsec. (a), is classified to chapter 18 of this title. |