Athenian DemocracyP. J. Rhodes Edinburgh University Press, 2019 M08 7 - 304 pages Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty meant above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of the male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German and French scholarship on its origins, theory and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the manoeuvrings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyse a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archaeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past. |
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Page v
... Jury Pay and Assembly Pay at Athens M. M. Markle 132 5 Capital Punishment Louis Gernet part ii political activity Introduction to Part II 161 163 6 Athenian Demagogues M. I. Finley 185 7 Political Activity in Classical Athens P. J. ...
... Jury Pay and Assembly Pay at Athens M. M. Markle 132 5 Capital Punishment Louis Gernet part ii political activity Introduction to Part II 161 163 6 Athenian Demagogues M. I. Finley 185 7 Political Activity in Classical Athens P. J. ...
Page 4
... juries which decided the major cases were picked at random from volunteers and were large (at least 200). To enable the ... jury service, probably in the 450s, and culminating in payment for attending the assembly, c.400). There were two ...
... juries which decided the major cases were picked at random from volunteers and were large (at least 200). To enable the ... jury service, probably in the 450s, and culminating in payment for attending the assembly, c.400). There were two ...
Page 8
... juries and its effect on participation in those bodies (Chapter 4), and the different forms of capital punishment and the rationale for their use (Chapter 5). Institutions are an important aspect, but not the only important aspect, of ...
... juries and its effect on participation in those bodies (Chapter 4), and the different forms of capital punishment and the rationale for their use (Chapter 5). Institutions are an important aspect, but not the only important aspect, of ...
Page 12
... juries and of the effect of the stipends paid to them. Of Greek cities in the classical period Athens is the one for which we have by far the greatest range and quantity of evidence; but I believe firmly that not every phenomenon which ...
... juries and of the effect of the stipends paid to them. Of Greek cities in the classical period Athens is the one for which we have by far the greatest range and quantity of evidence; but I believe firmly that not every phenomenon which ...
Page 15
... juries, the execution of men condemned to death – and which approach those institutions in a variety of ways. It is often stressed that the Greeks believed in citizen rights, not human rights, and that the polis was a community of ...
... juries, the execution of men condemned to death – and which approach those institutions in a variety of ways. It is often stressed that the Greeks believed in citizen rights, not human rights, and that the polis was a community of ...
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
PART II POLITICAL ACTIVITY | 159 |
PART III MOMENTS IN HISTORY | 237 |
PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY | 325 |
Intellectual Chronology | 349 |
Bibliography | 352 |
Index | 356 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity actual allotment ancient archon argues Aristotle assembly Athenian Athens attempt barley called citizens classical Cleisthenes competition Constitution Council count courts decision deme democracy democratic demos Demosthenes dikasts discussion doubt eisangelia evidence example fact festival fifth century five four fourth century give given Greek hands Hesperia Hundred IG ii2 important individual institutions interest jury kind kleroteria later leaders least less lines majority means officials originally Oxford particular perhaps period person Plut political poor possible practice present probably problem procedure proposal punishment question reason references reforms regard remained Rhodes rooms says seems Solon sources speech suggests taken tickets tribe University vote whole