Athenian DemocracyP. J. Rhodes Edinburgh University Press, 2019 M08 7 - 304 pages Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty meant above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of the male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German and French scholarship on its origins, theory and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the manoeuvrings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyse a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archaeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past. |
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Page 18
... four Solonian property-classes, and hold elective. * Originally published in Classical Journal 1xxiii 1977/8, 105–21; reprinted with the permission of the author and of the Classical Association of the Middle West and South. † After its ...
... four Solonian property-classes, and hold elective. * Originally published in Classical Journal 1xxiii 1977/8, 105–21; reprinted with the permission of the author and of the Classical Association of the Middle West and South. † After its ...
Page 19
P. J. Rhodes. duties assigned to the four Solonian property-classes, and hold elective or allotted office. Apart form crises in 411, 403, and 322–306, the system remained stable through the fifth and fourth centuries b.c. and indeed well ...
P. J. Rhodes. duties assigned to the four Solonian property-classes, and hold elective or allotted office. Apart form crises in 411, 403, and 322–306, the system remained stable through the fifth and fourth centuries b.c. and indeed well ...
Page 45
... four ecclesiai held every prytany. The agenda for the ekklesia kyria [the “principal assembly” of each prytany] was considerably longer. 14 Harp. s.v.; Dem. 24.11; Aeschin. 1.23; Arist. Ath. Pol. 43.6 [For Hansen's view of the ...
... four ecclesiai held every prytany. The agenda for the ekklesia kyria [the “principal assembly” of each prytany] was considerably longer. 14 Harp. s.v.; Dem. 24.11; Aeschin. 1.23; Arist. Ath. Pol. 43.6 [For Hansen's view of the ...
Page 48
... four votes: προβληθε πυλα ́γορο ουτο κα τριων η τεττα ́ρων χειροτονησα ́ντων αυτν ανερρη ́θη (Dem. 18.149);* but this scornful remark must be grossly exaggerated and is useless as a source whether we assume that the votes were counted ...
... four votes: προβληθε πυλα ́γορο ουτο κα τριων η τεττα ́ρων χειροτονησα ́ντων αυτν ανερρη ́θη (Dem. 18.149);* but this scornful remark must be grossly exaggerated and is useless as a source whether we assume that the votes were counted ...
Page 52
... four members of the Regierungsrat, each of whom is entrusted with the assessment of roughly a fourth of the Ring. Cf. Stauffacher 311. Hyp. 1.9; that katatome designates the scarps of Pnyx II 52 Political Institutions.
... four members of the Regierungsrat, each of whom is entrusted with the assessment of roughly a fourth of the Ring. Cf. Stauffacher 311. Hyp. 1.9; that katatome designates the scarps of Pnyx II 52 Political Institutions.
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
PART II POLITICAL ACTIVITY | 159 |
PART III MOMENTS IN HISTORY | 237 |
PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY | 325 |
Intellectual Chronology | 349 |
Bibliography | 352 |
Index | 356 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity actual allotment ancient archon argues Aristotle assembly Athenian Athens attempt barley called citizens classical Cleisthenes competition Constitution Council count courts decision deme democracy democratic demos Demosthenes dikasts discussion doubt eisangelia evidence example fact festival fifth century five four fourth century give given Greek hands Hesperia Hundred IG ii2 important individual institutions interest jury kind kleroteria later leaders least less lines majority means officials originally Oxford particular perhaps period person Plut political poor possible practice present probably problem procedure proposal punishment question reason references reforms regard remained Rhodes rooms says seems Solon sources speech suggests taken tickets tribe University vote whole