Athenian DemocracyP. J. Rhodes Edinburgh University Press, 2019 M08 7 - 304 pages Athens' democracy developed during the sixth and fifth centuries and continued into the fourth; Athens' defeat by Macedon in 322 began a series of alternations between democracy and oligarchy. The democracy was inseparably bound up with the ideals of liberty and equality, the rule of law, and the direct government of the people by the people. Liberty meant above all freedom of speech, the right to be heard in the public assembly and the right to speak one's mind in private. Equality meant the equal right of the male citizens (perhaps 60,000 in the fifth century, 30,000 in the fourth) to participate in the government of the state and the administration of the law. Disapproved of as mob rule until the nineteenth century, the institutions of Athenian democracy have become an inspiration for modern democratic politics and political philosophy. P. J. Rhodes's reader focuses on the political institutions, political activity, history, and nature of Athenian democracy and introduces some of the best British, American, German and French scholarship on its origins, theory and practice. Part I is devoted to political institutions: citizenship, the assembly, the law-courts, and capital punishment. Part II explores aspects of political activity: the demagogues and their relationship with the assembly, the manoeuvrings of the politicians, competitive festivals, and the separation of public from private life. Part III looks at three crucial points in the development of the democracy: the reforms of Solon, Cleisthenes and Ephialtes. Part IV considers what it was in Greek life that led to the development of democracy. Some of the authors adopt broad-brush approaches to major questions; others analyse a particular body of evidence in detail. Use is made of archaeology, comparison with other societies, the location of festivals in their civic context, and the need to penetrate behind what the classical Athenians made of their past. |
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Page 16
... Oxford under G. E. M. de Ste Croix, one of whose academic passions was The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World, and for a volume in honour of de Ste Croix Markle wrote Chapter 4, which confronts the rival views that those who ...
... Oxford under G. E. M. de Ste Croix, one of whose academic passions was The Class Struggle in the Ancient Greek World, and for a volume in honour of de Ste Croix Markle wrote Chapter 4, which confronts the rival views that those who ...
Page 18
... Oxford to Sir Kenneth Dover, Professor A. Andrewes, Mr. S. Hornblower, Dr. D. M. Lewis, and Mrs. B. M. Mitchell. Abbreviations: APF J. K. Davies, Athenian Propertied Families, 600–300 B.C. (Oxford, 1971). References are to entries, not ...
... Oxford to Sir Kenneth Dover, Professor A. Andrewes, Mr. S. Hornblower, Dr. D. M. Lewis, and Mrs. B. M. Mitchell. Abbreviations: APF J. K. Davies, Athenian Propertied Families, 600–300 B.C. (Oxford, 1971). References are to entries, not ...
Page 23
... (Oxford, 1974) 273 ff. 24 See imprimis [primarily] A. Andrewes, JHS 81 (1961) 1 ff. 25 For details see Davies, Gnomon 47 (1975) 376. For the complications and uncertainties see Wyse 357 ff. and Busolt–Swoboda, Griechische Staatskunde ...
... (Oxford, 1974) 273 ff. 24 See imprimis [primarily] A. Andrewes, JHS 81 (1961) 1 ff. 25 For details see Davies, Gnomon 47 (1975) 376. For the complications and uncertainties see Wyse 357 ff. and Busolt–Swoboda, Griechische Staatskunde ...
Page 24
... (Oxford, 1896–1909) I 54 and V 363. Philochoros FGrH 328 F 67 relates an incident in (?)306/5 when a dog got up onto the Akropolis, entered the precinct of Pandrosos, and 'jumped up onto the altar of Zeus Herkeios which was under the ...
... (Oxford, 1896–1909) I 54 and V 363. Philochoros FGrH 328 F 67 relates an incident in (?)306/5 when a dog got up onto the Akropolis, entered the precinct of Pandrosos, and 'jumped up onto the altar of Zeus Herkeios which was under the ...
Page 26
... (Oxford, 1933) 16 f. Admittedly, it is quite unclear how the figure is reached, and Philochoros' underlying premiss, that there were 19,000 citizens prior to the disfranchisements, is untenable. Especially lines 722 and 1048 ff. I am ...
... (Oxford, 1933) 16 f. Admittedly, it is quite unclear how the figure is reached, and Philochoros' underlying premiss, that there were 19,000 citizens prior to the disfranchisements, is untenable. Especially lines 722 and 1048 ff. I am ...
Contents
1 | |
13 | |
PART II POLITICAL ACTIVITY | 159 |
PART III MOMENTS IN HISTORY | 237 |
PART IV A VIEW OF DEMOCRACY | 325 |
Intellectual Chronology | 349 |
Bibliography | 352 |
Index | 356 |
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activity actual allotment ancient archon argues Aristotle assembly Athenian Athens attempt barley called citizens classical Cleisthenes competition Constitution Council count courts decision deme democracy democratic demos Demosthenes dikasts discussion doubt eisangelia evidence example fact festival fifth century five four fourth century give given Greek hands Hesperia Hundred IG ii2 important individual institutions interest jury kind kleroteria later leaders least less lines majority means officials originally Oxford particular perhaps period person Plut political poor possible practice present probably problem procedure proposal punishment question reason references reforms regard remained Rhodes rooms says seems Solon sources speech suggests taken tickets tribe University vote whole