Biofuels for Transport: Global Potential and Implications for Sustainable Energy and AgricultureEarthscan, 2012 - 481 pages The world is on the verge of an unprecedented increase in the production and use of biofuels for transport. The combination of rising oil prices, issues of security, climate instability and pollution, deepening poverty in rural and agricultural areas, and |
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Page vii
... impacts of current-generation biofuels 177 Reducing the climate impact 183 Trade-offs 188 Conclusion 192 12 Environmental Impacts of Feedstock Production Introduction Environmental costs of oil exploration and extraction Biofuel ...
... impacts of current-generation biofuels 177 Reducing the climate impact 183 Trade-offs 188 Conclusion 192 12 Environmental Impacts of Feedstock Production Introduction Environmental costs of oil exploration and extraction Biofuel ...
Page ix
... impact biofuels and technologies Infrastructure development Optimizing ecological impacts Maximizing rural development benefits Encouraging sustainable trade in biofuels Key overarching recommendations 302 305 305 307 311 311 312 314 ...
... impact biofuels and technologies Infrastructure development Optimizing ecological impacts Maximizing rural development benefits Encouraging sustainable trade in biofuels Key overarching recommendations 302 305 305 307 311 311 312 314 ...
Page xiii
... impacts of emissions from petroleum combustion 219 14.1 Average grain transportation cost by truck in the US 14.2 Engineering cost estimates for bioethanol plants in Germany versus the US 238 239 14.3 Cost estimates for investments in ...
... impacts of emissions from petroleum combustion 219 14.1 Average grain transportation cost by truck in the US 14.2 Engineering cost estimates for bioethanol plants in Germany versus the US 238 239 14.3 Cost estimates for investments in ...
Page xviii
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Page xix
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Contents
PART II NEW TECHNOLOGIES CROPS AND PROSPECTS | 43 |
PART III KEY ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL ISSUES | 99 |
PART IV KEY ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES | 157 |
PART V MARKET INTRODUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIES | 233 |
PART VI THE POLICY FRAMEWORK | 277 |
PART VII RECOMMENDATIONS | 309 |
PART VIII COUNTRY STUDIES | 327 |
Other editions - View all
Biofuels for Transport: Global Potential and Implications for Sustainable ... Worldwatch Worldwatch Institute No preview available - 2016 |
Common terms and phrases
agricultural areas bagasse benefits biodiesel production bioenergy biofuel feedstock biofuel industry biofuel production biofuel trade Biofuels for Transportation Biofuels Report biomass-to-liquid biorefineries blends Brazil Brazilian carbon cellulosic biomass cellulosic ethanol cent Chapter chemical cit note co-products combustion conventional corn costs cultivation demand developing countries economic efficiency endnote energy crops engine environmental estimated Ethanol and Biofuels ethanol fuel ethanol production European export Faaij facilities farmers feedstock fertilizer forest fossil fuels fuel ethanol Fulton gasification gasoline GHG emissions global greenhouse gas harvesting hectare Ibid impacts important improve increase infrastructure inputs International jatropha Kaltner land Licht's World Ethanol liquid fuels million litres National next-generation organic palm oil pesticides petroleum fuels plant policies pollution potential rapeseed reduce regions Renewable Energy Research residues result rural São Paulo soil Source soybeans standards subsidies sugar cane supply sustainable switchgrass tonnes transport fuels vehicles waste Worldwatch Institute yields