Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, 1998: Toward Cleaner Production, Page 777World Bank Group, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Industrial Development Organization World Bank Group, 1999 - 457 pages The handbook has been prepared to update and replace the "1988 Environmental Guidelines." The handbook is specifically designed to be used in the context of the Bank's environmental policies, as set out in Operational Policy (OP) 4.01, "Environmental Assessment, " and related documents. It promotes the concepts of sustainable development by focusing attention on the benefits - both environmental and economic -- of pollution prevention, including cleaner production and good management techniques. Part I contains a summary of key policy lessons in pollution management, derived from practical experience inside and outside the Bank Group over the past decade. Part II presents good-practice notes on implementation of policy objectives, based on experience with the Bank Group projects and on lessons from the policies and practices of other agencies and organizations in this field. Part III provides detailed guidelines to be applied in the preparation of the Bank Group projects. It represents state-of-the-art thinking on how to reduce pollution emissions from the production process. |
Contents
Key Policy Lessons | 3 |
Basic Principles | 12 |
The Environmental Assessment Process | 22 |
Principles of Waste Avoidance and Utilization | 29 |
Monitoring Environmental Quality | 38 |
Comparative Risk Assessment | 45 |
Economic Analysis of Environmental Externalities | 54 |
The Economic Toll | 63 |
Nitrogen Oxides | 223 |
Sulfur Oxides | 231 |
Technical Considerations | 240 |
Alternatives | 250 |
Pollution Prevention and Control | 258 |
Base Metal and Iron Ore Mining | 267 |
Cement Manufacturing | 275 |
Coal Mining and Production | 282 |
Public Involvement in Pollution Management | 72 |
Analytical Support for CostEffective Pollution Control | 78 |
Removal of Lead from Gasoline 91 226 | 91 |
Water Quality Management | 101 |
Integrated Wastewater Management | 108 |
Optimizing Wastewater Treatment | 114 |
Financing Environment | 155 |
Global and Transboundary Issues | 169 |
LeastCost Approaches to Reducing Acid Emissions | 175 |
Principles of Industrial Pollution Management | 181 |
Summary of Air Emission and Effluent Discharge Requirements Presented | 193 |
Pollutants | 201 |
Arsenic | 208 |
Lead | 215 |
Copper Smelting | 291 |
Mixed Fertilizer Plants | 345 |
Nitrogenous Fertilizer Plants | 353 |
Oil and Gas Development Onshore | 359 |
Pesticides Manufacturing | 367 |
Petroleum Refining | 377 |
Phosphate Fertilizer Plants | 387 |
Pulp and Paper Mills | 395 |
Sugar Manufacturing | 401 |
Textiles | 408 |
Rehabilitation of Existing Plants | 427 |
Wood Preserving | 433 |
Glossary of Environmental Terms | 441 |
Copyright | |