Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, 1998: Toward Cleaner Production, Page 777

Front Cover
The handbook has been prepared to update and replace the "1988 Environmental Guidelines." The handbook is specifically designed to be used in the context of the Bank's environmental policies, as set out in Operational Policy (OP) 4.01, "Environmental Assessment, " and related documents. It promotes the concepts of sustainable development by focusing attention on the benefits - both environmental and economic -- of pollution prevention, including cleaner production and good management techniques. Part I contains a summary of key policy lessons in pollution management, derived from practical experience inside and outside the Bank Group over the past decade. Part II presents good-practice notes on implementation of policy objectives, based on experience with the Bank Group projects and on lessons from the policies and practices of other agencies and organizations in this field. Part III provides detailed guidelines to be applied in the preparation of the Bank Group projects. It represents state-of-the-art thinking on how to reduce pollution emissions from the production process.

Contents

Key Policy Lessons
3
Basic Principles
12
The Environmental Assessment Process
22
Principles of Waste Avoidance and Utilization
29
Monitoring Environmental Quality
38
Comparative Risk Assessment
45
Economic Analysis of Environmental Externalities
54
The Economic Toll
63
Nitrogen Oxides
223
Sulfur Oxides
231
Technical Considerations
240
Alternatives
250
Pollution Prevention and Control
258
Base Metal and Iron Ore Mining
267
Cement Manufacturing
275
Coal Mining and Production
282

Public Involvement in Pollution Management
72
Analytical Support for CostEffective Pollution Control
78
Removal of Lead from Gasoline 91 226
91
Water Quality Management
101
Integrated Wastewater Management
108
Optimizing Wastewater Treatment
114
Financing Environment
155
Global and Transboundary Issues
169
LeastCost Approaches to Reducing Acid Emissions
175
Principles of Industrial Pollution Management
181
Summary of Air Emission and Effluent Discharge Requirements Presented
193
Pollutants
201
Arsenic
208
Lead
215
Copper Smelting
291
Mixed Fertilizer Plants
345
Nitrogenous Fertilizer Plants
353
Oil and Gas Development Onshore
359
Pesticides Manufacturing
367
Petroleum Refining
377
Phosphate Fertilizer Plants
387
Pulp and Paper Mills
395
Sugar Manufacturing
401
Textiles
408
Rehabilitation of Existing Plants
427
Wood Preserving
433
Glossary of Environmental Terms
441
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Bibliographic information