CLEAN AIR ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1977

HEARING

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS

UNITED STATES SENATE

NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

ON

S. 251, S. 252, and S. 253

BILLS TO AMEND THE CLEAN AIR ACT, AS AMENDED

AND

APPENDIX

FEBRUARY 11, 1977

SERIAL NO. 95-H7

PART 3

Printed for the use of the Committee on Environment and Public Works

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia, Chairman

EDMUND S. MUSKIE, Maine

ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont

MIKE GRAVEL, Alaska

HOWARD H. BAKER, JR., Tennessee

LLOYD BENTSEN, Texas

JAMES A. MCCLURE, Idaho

QUENTIN N. BURDICK, North Dakota PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico

JOHN C. CULVER, Iowa

JOHN H. CHAFEE, Rhode Island

GARY HART, Colorado

MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming

WENDELL R. ANDERSON, Minnesota

DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, New York

JOHN W. YAGO, Jr., Staff Director

BAILEY GUARD, Minority Staff Director

LEOX G. BILLINGS and HAROLD H. BRAYMAN ( Minority)

Senior Professional Staff Members

Philip T. CUMMINGS, RICHARD M. HARRIS, RICHARD E. HEROD (Minority), and

KATHERINE Y. CUDLIPP (Minority), Associate Counsels

Professional and research staff: KARL R. BRAITHWAITE, PAUL CHIMES, TRENTON ('row,

GEORGE F. FENTON, Jr., RANDOLPH G. FLOOD, KATHALEEN R. E. FORCUM, JOHN D. FRESH-

MAN, ANN GARRABRANT, RICHARD T. GREER, WESLEY F. HAYDEN, VERONICA A, HOLLAND,

RONALD L. KATZ, JUDY F. PARENTE, JOHN B. PURINTON, Jr., JAMES D. RANGE (Assistant

Counsel, Minority), JACQUELINE E. SCHAFER, CHARLENE A. STURBITTS, E. STEVENS

SWAIN, Jr., ROBERT VAN HEUVELEN, SALLY W. WALKER, and HAVEN WHITESIDE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

EDMUND S. MUSKIE, Maine, Chairman

JOHN C. CULVER, Iowa

ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont

GARY HART, Colorado

JOHN H. CHAFEE, Rhode Island

WENDELL R. ANDERSON, Minnesota MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming

(II)

CONTENTS

LIST OF WITNESSES

Page

1

39

15

109

157

Bouhuys, Arend, director, Lung Research Center, Yale University ---

Prepared statement.--

Jaeder, Edward C., the International Council of Shopping Centers..

Prepared statement...

Responses to written questions --

Manzelli, Donald M., Treasurer, Donald M. Manzelli, Inc., accompanied

by Joseph P. Ashooh, director, Municipal I'tilities Division, and Ernest

W. Jones, assistant director, Municipal Utilities Division, testifying for

the Associated General Contractors of America.

Prepared statement.---

Marth, Verlyn, Costa Mesa, Calif.

Prepared statement.--

Roberts, David D., National Association of Realtors..

Prepared statement----

Responses to written questions.

Stevenson, A. Robert, vice president, government and public relations,

S. S. Kresge Co., for National Retail Merchants Association..

Prepared statement.--

Responses to written questions--

Walsh, Albert A., president, National Realty Committee-

Prepared statement.-

Responses to written questions.--

33

237

3

60

19
176
193

14

64

91

26

207

214

ADDITIONAL MATERIAL

Appendix, statements submitted for the record :

AFL-CIO, Central Labor Council.

Administrative Conference of the United States.

American Public Health Association.-

American Retail Federation..

American Trucking Associations, Inc.-

Associated Builders and Contractors, Inc.

Center For Auto Safety--

Chamber of Commerce of the United States.--

Cummins Engine Co., Inc.

Deere & Co.

Engine Manufacturers Association..

Ethyl Corp----

Exxon Co.---

Hawaiian Electric Co----

Highway Users Federation..

Industrial Gas Cleaning Institute, Inc.,

Interstate Natural Gas Association..

International Harvester----

League of American Wheelmen-

Maughan, Dr. Ralph.--

Mobil Oil Corp----

National Association of Home Builders_

National Conference of State Legislatures.

National Oil Jobbers Council.-

National Paint and Coating Association..

National Parks and Conservation Association..

National Tribal Chairmen's Association --