West Nile Virus Outbreak: Lessons for Public Health Preparedness : Report to Congressional RequestersThe Office, 2000 - 68 pages |
From inside the book
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Page 3
... potential crises involving uncertain causes . And although the outbreak is considered to have been a natural occurrence - possibly introduced by international travelers , migrating birds , or mosquitoes accidentally brought from abroad ...
... potential crises involving uncertain causes . And although the outbreak is considered to have been a natural occurrence - possibly introduced by international travelers , migrating birds , or mosquitoes accidentally brought from abroad ...
Page 8
... potential acts of bioterrorism . In fiscal year 2000 , HHS received $ 278 million of the $ 10.2 billion in counterterrorism monies allocated to federal agencies . Of the HHS funding , CDC received approximately $ 155 million for ...
... potential acts of bioterrorism . In fiscal year 2000 , HHS received $ 278 million of the $ 10.2 billion in counterterrorism monies allocated to federal agencies . Of the HHS funding , CDC received approximately $ 155 million for ...
Page 12
... potential human cases were investigated to determine whether West Nile was the infecting virus . By the end of the investigation , health officials confirmed 62 cases of West Nile virus , including 7 people who died . Thousands of bird ...
... potential human cases were investigated to determine whether West Nile was the infecting virus . By the end of the investigation , health officials confirmed 62 cases of West Nile virus , including 7 people who died . Thousands of bird ...
Page 14
... potentially carrying the West Nile . For example , local public health notices stated that the public should also avoid ... potential significance of an accurate diagnosis in that even closely related viruses might require different ...
... potentially carrying the West Nile . For example , local public health notices stated that the public should also avoid ... potential significance of an accurate diagnosis in that even closely related viruses might require different ...
Page 15
... potential problem stretching well beyond New York City , because the virus can spread through bird migrations . In fiscal year 2000 , HHS and CDC will provide approximately $ 10 million for West Nile virus activities . This amount ...
... potential problem stretching well beyond New York City , because the virus can spread through bird migrations . In fiscal year 2000 , HHS and CDC will provide approximately $ 10 million for West Nile virus activities . This amount ...
Common terms and phrases
1999 Continued Animal Outbreak Approx arbovirus bioterrorism preparedness bioterrorist bird samples botulism Bronx Zoo head CDC Division CDC's Centers for Disease Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Continued From Previous Control and Prevention Dates and Events dead birds Department of Environmental Department of Health diagnosis Disease Control Division of Vector-Borne Emergency Management Emerging Infectious Diseases Environmental Conservation epidemiologists federal flavivirus Flushing Hospital Fort Collins Health Inspection Service Human Outbreak identify investigation involved Key Dates Kunjin virus laboratory capacity Louis encephalitis mosquito control National Veterinary Services National Wildlife Health Nile Virus Outbreak NYS Department Office of Emergency officials indicated pathogens patients Phase Plant Health Inspection ProMED public health response serosurvey specimens symptoms Timeline of Key USDA USDA Animal USGS National Wildlife Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases vertebrate ecologist Veterinary Services Laboratories viral virus isolates viruses West Nile outbreak West Nile virus Wildlife Health Center wildlife pathologist York City York City Department Zoo head pathologist zoonotic
Popular passages
Page 63 - In keeping with the message of this report, five key focus areas have been identified which provide the foundation for local, state, and federal planning efforts: Preparedness and Prevention, Detection and Surveillance, Diagnosis and Characterization of Biological and Chemical Agents, Response, and Communication. These areas capture the goals of CDC's Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Program for general bioterrorism preparedness.
Page 63 - In 1998, CDC issued Preventing Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Strategy for the 21st Century, which describes CDC's plan for combating today's emerging diseases and preventing those of tomorrow. It focuses on four goals, each of which has direct relevance to preparedness for bioterrorism: disease surveillance and outbreak response; applied research to develop diagnostic tests, drugs, vaccines, and surveillance tools; infrastructure and training; and disease prevention and control. This plan...
Page 9 - Emerging infectious diseases are diseases of infectious origin whose incidence in humans has increased within the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future.
Page 59 - TS (2000). Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York.
Page 22 - CDC's laboratory was not linked to the New York State network, the New York State Department of Health had to act as an intermediary in sharing CDC's laboratory test results with local health departments. CDC and the New York State Department of Health laboratory databases were not linked to the database in New York City, and laboratory results consequently had to be manually entered there. These problems slowed the investigation of the outbreak. Moreover, we have testified that there is also a notable...
Page 30 - York laboratories. Officials indicated that the CDC laboratory would have been unable to respond to another outbreak, had one occurred at the same time.
Page 15 - November 30; and In Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma the open season shall be from November 1 to December 31.
Page 19 - The role of pathology in an investigation of an outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in New York, 1999.
Page 4 - ... transmission. However, past experiences with infectious disease response have revealed a lack of sufficient and secure channels for sharing information. Our report last year on the initial West Nile virus outbreak in New York City found that as the public health investigation grew, lines of communication were often unclear, and efforts to keep everyone informed were awkward, such as conference calls that lasted for hours and involved dozens of people.
Page 62 - Addressing the Potential Threat of Bioterrorism: Value Added to an Improved Public Health Infrastructure.