West Nile Virus Outbreak: Lessons for Public Health Preparedness : Report to Congressional RequestersThe Office, 2000 - 68 pages |
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Page 8
... biological weapons . See bating Terrorism : Need for Comprehensive Threat and Risk Assessments of Chemical Biological Attacks ( GAO / NSIAD - 99-163 , Sept. 1999 ) and Combating Terrorism : ervations on the Threat of Chemical and ...
... biological weapons . See bating Terrorism : Need for Comprehensive Threat and Risk Assessments of Chemical Biological Attacks ( GAO / NSIAD - 99-163 , Sept. 1999 ) and Combating Terrorism : ervations on the Threat of Chemical and ...
Page 18
... biological agents . The time lable for decision - making and response may be compressed from days weeks to a matter of hours . The lessons we identified related primarily ddressing possible needs in five areas : ocal surveillance and ...
... biological agents . The time lable for decision - making and response may be compressed from days weeks to a matter of hours . The lessons we identified related primarily ddressing possible needs in five areas : ocal surveillance and ...
Page 20
... Research Council , Chemical and Biological Terrorism : arch and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response ( Washington D.C .: › nal Academy Press , 1999 ) , p . 66 . cies in Resources e Were Exposed that education about the.
... Research Council , Chemical and Biological Terrorism : arch and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response ( Washington D.C .: › nal Academy Press , 1999 ) , p . 66 . cies in Resources e Were Exposed that education about the.
Page 23
... . Enserink , " Origins of New , Booming Diseases , " http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2000/717/1 ( cited July 17 , 200 19 Chemical and Biological Terrorism , p . 68 . West Nile outbreak shows how domestic , wild , and.
... . Enserink , " Origins of New , Booming Diseases , " http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2000/717/1 ( cited July 17 , 200 19 Chemical and Biological Terrorism , p . 68 . West Nile outbreak shows how domestic , wild , and.
Page 24
... biological attack , animals may be first victims , unintentionally or as part of an effort to avoid discovery , ording to the Institute of Medicine and National Research Council.20 In case of the West Nile outbreak , USDA and USGS ...
... biological attack , animals may be first victims , unintentionally or as part of an effort to avoid discovery , ording to the Institute of Medicine and National Research Council.20 In case of the West Nile outbreak , USDA and USGS ...
Common terms and phrases
Agricultural Experiment Station alth arbovirus Atlanta autopsies avian Biosafety bioterrorism preparedness bioterrorist bird samples botulism Bronx Zoo head Bureau of Communicable capacity cause CDC Division CDC's Centers for Disease city health contacts Control and Prevention Dates and Events dead birds Department of Environmental Department of Health diagnosis Disease Control Division of Vector-Borne Emergency Management Emerging Infectious Diseases Environmental Conservation epidemiologists federal flavivirus Flushing Hospital Fort Collins Health Inspection Service horses Human Outbreak identify investigation involved Key Dates Kunjin virus laboratory capabilities lessons Louis encephalitis mosquito control National Veterinary Services National Wildlife Health Nile Virus Outbreak NYS Department Office of Emergency officials indicated pathogens patients Phase phones public health public health infrastructure serosurvey symptoms test results U.S. Army U.S. Army Medical Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases vertebrate ecologist Veterinary Services Laboratories viral encephalitis viruses West Nile outbreak West Nile virus wildlife pathologist York City York City Department Zoo head pathologist zoonotic
Popular passages
Page 63 - In keeping with the message of this report, five key focus areas have been identified which provide the foundation for local, state, and federal planning efforts: Preparedness and Prevention, Detection and Surveillance, Diagnosis and Characterization of Biological and Chemical Agents, Response, and Communication. These areas capture the goals of CDC's Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Program for general bioterrorism preparedness.
Page 63 - In 1998, CDC issued Preventing Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Strategy for the 21st Century, which describes CDC's plan for combating today's emerging diseases and preventing those of tomorrow. It focuses on four goals, each of which has direct relevance to preparedness for bioterrorism: disease surveillance and outbreak response; applied research to develop diagnostic tests, drugs, vaccines, and surveillance tools; infrastructure and training; and disease prevention and control. This plan...
Page 9 - Emerging infectious diseases are diseases of infectious origin whose incidence in humans has increased within the past two decades or threatens to increase in the near future.
Page 59 - TS (2000). Pathology of fatal West Nile virus infections in native and exotic birds during the 1999 outbreak in New York City, New York.
Page 22 - CDC's laboratory was not linked to the New York State network, the New York State Department of Health had to act as an intermediary in sharing CDC's laboratory test results with local health departments. CDC and the New York State Department of Health laboratory databases were not linked to the database in New York City, and laboratory results consequently had to be manually entered there. These problems slowed the investigation of the outbreak. Moreover, we have testified that there is also a notable...
Page 30 - York laboratories. Officials indicated that the CDC laboratory would have been unable to respond to another outbreak, had one occurred at the same time.
Page 15 - November 30; and In Delaware, Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma the open season shall be from November 1 to December 31.
Page 19 - The role of pathology in an investigation of an outbreak of West Nile encephalitis in New York, 1999.
Page 4 - ... transmission. However, past experiences with infectious disease response have revealed a lack of sufficient and secure channels for sharing information. Our report last year on the initial West Nile virus outbreak in New York City found that as the public health investigation grew, lines of communication were often unclear, and efforts to keep everyone informed were awkward, such as conference calls that lasted for hours and involved dozens of people.
Page 62 - Addressing the Potential Threat of Bioterrorism: Value Added to an Improved Public Health Infrastructure.