The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy LifeWorld Health Organization, 2002 - 248 pages The World Health Report 2002 measures the amount of disease, disability, and health in the world today that can be attributed to some of the most important risks to human health. Even more importantly, it also calculates how much of this present burden could be avoided in the next 10 years. The World Health Report 2002 represents one of the largest research projects ever undertaken by WHO, in collaboration with experts worldwide. Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of WHO, describes this report as a wake up call to the global community. The report quantifies some of the most important risks to human health and examines a range of methods to reduce them. The ultimate goal is to help governments of all countries to lower major risks to health, and thereby raise the healthy life expectancy of their populations. The risk factors range from underweight, unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene to high blood pressure, raised cholesterol, and obesity. The report's findings give an intriguing - and alarming - insight into not just the current causes of disease and death and the factors underlying them, but also into human patterns of living and how some may be changing around the world while others remain dangerously unchanged. Dr Brundtland says: This report helps every country in the world to see what measures it can take to reduce risks and promote healthy life for its own population. |
From inside the book
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... Sexual and reproductive health Unsafe sex Lack of contraception Addictive substances Smoking and oral tobacco use Alcohol use Illicit drug use Environmental risks Unsafe water , sanitation and hygiene Urban air pollution Indoor smoke ...
... Sexual and reproductive health 118 Unsafe sex and HIV / AIDS 118 Addictive substances Environmental risks 123 Smoking 123 127 Unsafe water , sanitation , and hygiene 127 Occupational risk factors 129 Health practices Combining risk ...
... unsafe water , poor sanitation and hygiene , unsafe sex ( particularly related to HIV / AIDS ) , iron deficiency , and indoor smoke from solid fuels . The list also includes risks that are more commonly associated with wealthy societies ...
... unsafe sex ; high blood pressure ; tobacco consumption ; alcohol consumption ; unsafe water , sanitation and hygiene ; iron deficiency ; indoor smoke from solid fuels ; high cholesterol ; and obesity . Together , these account for more ...
... unsafe sex . In the rest of the world , the 2001 estimates for the proportion of HIV / AIDS deaths attributable to unsafe sex range from 13 % in East Asia and the Pacific to 94 % in Central America . Globally , about 2.9 million deaths ...