The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy LifeWorld Health Organization, 2002 - 248 pages The World Health Report 2002 measures the amount of disease, disability, and health in the world today that can be attributed to some of the most important risks to human health. Even more importantly, it also calculates how much of this present burden could be avoided in the next 10 years. The World Health Report 2002 represents one of the largest research projects ever undertaken by WHO, in collaboration with experts worldwide. Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, Director-General of WHO, describes this report as a wake up call to the global community. The report quantifies some of the most important risks to human health and examines a range of methods to reduce them. The ultimate goal is to help governments of all countries to lower major risks to health, and thereby raise the healthy life expectancy of their populations. The risk factors range from underweight, unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene to high blood pressure, raised cholesterol, and obesity. The report's findings give an intriguing - and alarming - insight into not just the current causes of disease and death and the factors underlying them, but also into human patterns of living and how some may be changing around the world while others remain dangerously unchanged. Dr Brundtland says: This report helps every country in the world to see what measures it can take to reduce risks and promote healthy life for its own population. |
From inside the book
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... activity . I repeat that warning now . Unhealthy choices are not the exclusive preserve of industri- alized nations . We all need to confront them . Many of the risks discussed in this report concern consumption - either too little , in ...
... activity where the primary intent is to improve health " . According to the report , the impact of many of the risk factors can be reversed quickly , and most benefits will accrue within a decade . Even modest changes in risk factor ...
... activities . Indeed , there is evidence that these risk factors are part of a " risk transition " showing marked changes ... activity and less physical labour . The report finds that physical inactivity causes about 15 % of some cancers ...
... activities is cost - effective in most settings . In all settings , at least one type of intervention to reduce the risks associated with cardiovascular disease was found to be cost - effective . Population - wide strategies to lower ...
... activity where the pri- mary intent is to improve health " . Although governments rarely can hope to reduce risks to zero , they can aim to lower them to a more acceptable level , and explain , through open communication with the pub ...