Municipal Liability: Law and Practice: Law and Practice

11th Cir 2d Cir 7th Cir ADEA AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE allegations contained applicant Arlington Heights arrest attorneys award back pay cause of action cert charge Circuit City of NAME Civil Rights Act claim color compensatory damages complaint conduct contained in paragraph Corp County court held Court noted DATE decision defendant NAME defendant's Defendants deny deny the allegations Dep't deprivation disability discriminatory disparate impact district court drugs due process EEOC employees entitled federal court filed fire department Fourteenth Amendment front pay hiring hostile environment individual injury intent issue judgment jurisdiction jury trial liability M.D. Ala N.D. Ill NAME OF DEFENDANT NAME OF MUNICIPALITY party person plaintiff police officers protected punitive damages pursuant racial reasonable accommodation relief remedy retroactivity SEPARATE DEFENSE sexual harassment statute of limitations supervisor Supp Supreme Court termination tion Title VII United unlawful employment practice violation