Trade, Innovation, EnvironmentCarlo Carraro Springer Science & Business Media, 1994 M08 31 - 407 pages The research projects at Fondazione Mattei have for some time now been dealing with the international dimension of environmental policy. Indeed, most environ mental phenomena have international implications, which stem from a number of factors: physical ones, such as the transnational or global consequences of pollution and resource conservation; technological factors, such as technological cooperation and diffusion; and economic factors, such as trad~, plant localiza tion and migrations. Even in the absence of transnational pollution, therefore, the environmental issues involve substantial interdependence among countries. This volume, edited by Carlo Carraro, presents some of the research which we carried out in international environmental policy, focusing on the relationship between trade, innovation and the environment. The papers in part one discuss the impact of international trade and institu tions on environmental resources. Those in part two deal with the importance of innovation when attempting to solve the major environmental problems. The papers in part three, finally, focus on specific policy issues stressing the impor tance of institutions and property rights. The whole set of contributions can be seen as progress in environmental economics. The different chapters highlight the close relationship between envi ronmental issues and economic development and they merge the literature on the environment with the literature on innovation, economic growth, trade, plant localization, institutions, etc. |
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Results 1-5 of 62
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... defined on the basis of a measure of total welfare . More precisely , firms have an incentive to postpone innovation with respect to the social optimum , in order to minimize R & D costs ( tp > ts ) . This conflict between government ...
... defined on the basis of a measure of total welfare . More precisely , firms have an incentive to postpone innovation with respect to the social optimum , in order to minimize R & D costs ( tp > ts ) . This conflict between government ...
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... definition of growth - expanding product variety - the paper focuses on the change in input mix and the creation of new products . As indicated above , new products are the result of research and development . Research occurs in both ...
... definition of growth - expanding product variety - the paper focuses on the change in input mix and the creation of new products . As indicated above , new products are the result of research and development . Research occurs in both ...
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... definition of " no - regret " strategies . Recognising the necessity of an international incentive system , it argues for an inversion on negotiation guidelines . This inversion consists of focusing on research for a more highly ...
... definition of " no - regret " strategies . Recognising the necessity of an international incentive system , it argues for an inversion on negotiation guidelines . This inversion consists of focusing on research for a more highly ...
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Contents
11 Property Rights and the Dynamics of Renewable Resources in NorthSouth Trade | 15 |
55 | |
Environmental Concerns and Protectionism | 75 |
14 Foreign Trade and Renewable Resources | 109 |
15 Environmental Policy Plant Location and Government Protection | 123 |
2 Models of Innovation and Growth | 165 |
21 Should Environmental Innovation Policy Be Internationally Coordinated? | 167 |
22 Strategic Innovation and Strategic Environmental Policy | 205 |
24 Endogenous Growth Environment and RD | 241 |
25 Sustainable Growth and Renewable Recources in the Global Economy | 259 |
3 Policy Issues | 281 |
31 Laissez Faire or Nationalization and Collective Control of the Global Commons | 283 |
32 Formation of International Environmental Agreements | 301 |
33 The Design of a Carbon Tax in an Incomplete International Climate Agreement | 323 |
The Role of Environmental Damage Estimation | 363 |
Some Lessons from the Recent Experience on Greenhouse Effect | 385 |
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abatement level agreement allocation analysis assumed assumption autarky benefits capital carbon leakage carbon tax Carraro Chichilnisky clean technology CO2 emissions common property resource comparative advantage competitive constraint consumer consumer surplus consumption cooperating countries critical coalition demand developing countries domestic effects emission tax energy Enrico Mattei environment environmental concerns environmental policy environmental quality environmental resources environmentalists equal equation estimates export externalities fixed costs fossil fuels function given greenhouse gas Hence impact incentive increase industry innovation input international policy coordination international trade location choice lower marginal damage Nash equilibrium non-cooperative non-OECD OECD optimal outcome output paper parameters plant pollution positive price elasticities problem profits property rights Proposition protectionist protectionist party rebate reduce regimes renewable resource result Section sector shadow price social strategic supply curve target tariff tax rate total carbon tax trade policy tropical forest tropical timber Ulph welfare