Traitor, punishment of war, L. V. 91, 366; treatment of successful war, L. V. 104, 367; who is war, L. V. 90, 92, 95, 366 Traitors, exchange of war, L. V. 103, 367 Transportation, must be restored original condition at end of war, means of, O.M. II. 51, 395; occupant may take possession of, O.M. II. 51, 395; H.C. 1899. II. a. 53, 68; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 53, 228 Treacherous deception, punishment for, L.V. 101, 367; killing of enemy forbid- den, D.B. XIII. (b), 384; H.C. 1899. II. a. 23, 59; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23,
Treason, L. X. 157, 376
Treasonable, secret communication with the enemy is, L. V. 98, 367 Treaty of peace, armistice is not neces- sary during discussion of. If not es- tablished war continues, L. VIII. 147, 373; martial law concluded by, L. I. 2, 350
Truce, flag of, admission of bearer during engagement, L. VI. 112, 369; bearer is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387; O.M. II. 26, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; bearer takes risk of seeking entrance during engagement, L. VI. 113, 369; bugler is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; drummer is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; envoy may be detained if he abuses his mission, D.B. XLIV. 387; O.M. II. 30, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 33, 63; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 33, 223; firing does not cease upon appearance of, L. VI. 112, 369; flag-bearer is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387; O.M. II. 27, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; guide is inviolable, O.M. II. 27, 393; if bearer incites to treason he forfeits inviolability, D.B. XLV. 388; O.M. II. 30, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 34, 63; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 34, 223; interpreter is inviolable, O.M. II. 27, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; misuse is forbidden of, D.B. XIII. (f), 384; O.M. II. 8 (d), 390; H.C. 1899. II. a. 23, 60; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23, 219; need not always be received, L. VI. III, 368; D.B. XLIV. 387; O.M. II. 28, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 33, 63; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 33, 223; need not
be received for given period, D.B. XLIV. 388; recipient may take precau- tions to prevent abuse of mission, O.M. II. 29, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 33, 63; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 33, 223; trumpeter is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387; O.M. II. 27, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; who is bearer of, H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1899. IV. a. 32,
Turkey, reservation to H.C. 1899. I. 92; to H.C. 1907. I. 341; to H.C. 1907. IV. 344; to H.C. 1907. VII. 345; to H.C. 1907. VIII. 345; to H.C. 1907. X. 347; to H.C. 1907. XII. 347; to H.C. 1907. XIII. 348
Twenty-four hour rule, H.C. 1907. XIII.
12, 13, 14, 16, 322; does not apply to war ships devoted to religious, scien- tific, or philanthropic purposes, H.C. 1907. XIII. 14, 323
Tyranny forbidden, O.M. I. 4, 390
Uncommissioned, non-uniformed squads, engaged in intermittent warfare shall be treated as pirates and robbers, L. IV. 82, 364
Unfriendly act, neutral power using rights secured to it by H.C. 1907. XIII. is not committing, H.C. 1907. XIII. 26, 327; offer of mediation on the part of third powers is not an, H.C. 1899. I. 3, 25; H.C. 1907. I. 3 (m), ́ 157; reminding disputants of ex- istence of arbitration court is not an, H.C. 1899. I. 27, 34; H.C. 1907. I. 48, 175
Uniform of enemy, it is forbidden to misuse, D.B. XIII. (f), 384; H.C. 1899. II. a. 23, 60; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23, 219
charges, H.C. 1907. 139; naval guns and rifles, H.C. 1899. 20; pacific re- lations between inhabitants of bellig- erent and neutral states, H.C. 1907. 139; private property in naval war, H.C. 1899. 20; revision of Geneva convention, H.C. 1899. 20; rights and duties of neutrals, H.C. 1899. 20 Volunteer aid societies, belligerents will notify to cach other names of, G.C. 1907. 10, 405; continue operations after falling into power of enemy, personnel of, G.C. 1906. 12, 405; under military regulations are pro- tected, personnel of, G.C. 1906. 10, 405; when no longer needed will be sent back to their army or country, personnel of, G.C. 1906. 12, 405. Aid societies
War, a means, not an end, L. I. 30, 355; budgets, vœu concerning limitation of, H.C. 1899. 20; conditions of a state of, O.M. I. 1, 389; convention re- specting bombardment by naval forces in time of, H.C. 1907. IX. 136, 259; ratified (note), 266; is not in- terrupted by mediation, H.C. 1899. I. 7, 25; H.C. 1907. I. 7, 158; laws of, apply to militia and volunteer corps under certain conditions, H.C. 1899. II. a. 1, 51; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 1, 209; are liable as in criminal law, offenders against laws of, O.M. III. 84, 399; armed force must follow laws of, O.M. I. 3, 390; govern neutral mail ship except it can not be searched unless absolutely necessary and then with great expedition, laws of, H.C. 1907. XI. 2, 283; merchant ship con- verted into war ship must observe laws of, H.C. 1907. VII. 5, rise of inhabitants against occupying army is a violation of laws of, L. III. 52, 360; to whom they apply, laws of, D.B. IX. 383; mediation does not delay preparation for, H.C. 1899. I. 7, 25; H.C. 1907. I. 7, 158; must be notified to neutral powers, H.C. 1907. III. 2, 199; must precede hostilities, declaration of, H.C. 1907. III. 1, 199 object of, L. I. 29, 355; L. III. 68, 362; naval, convention concerning the rights and duties of neutral powers in, H.C. 1907. XIII. 136, 317; rat- ified (note), 331; naval, convention relative to certain restrictions with regard to the exercise of right of capture in, H.C. 1907. XI. 136, 281; ratified (note), 288; naval, convention
for the adaptation of the principles of the Geneva Convention to, H.C. 1899. III. 18, 71; H.C. 1907. X. (r), 136, 267; ratified (note), 281; naval, vœu concerning laws and customs of, H.C. 1907. 139; on land, convention regarding the laws and customs of, H.C. 1899. II. 18, 45; H.C. 1907. IV. (r), 135, 203; ratified (note), 229; on land, convention re- specting the rights and duties of neutral powers and persons in case of, H.C. 1907. V. 135, 230; ratified (note), 240; on land, laws and customs of, H.C. 1907. IV. replaces H.C. 1899. II., H.C. 1907. IV. 4 (n), 206; on land, laws and usages of, L. II. 40, 357; on land, laws of (Oxford Manual), 389; on land, payment of compensation required for violation of laws and customs of, H.C. 1907. IV. 3 (n), 206; on land, regulations respecting the laws and customs of, H.C. 1899. II. a. 51; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 209; on land, signatory powers shall issue instructions
armies in accordance with laws and customs of, H.C. 1899. II. 1, 48; H.C. 1907. IV. 1, 205; project of an international declaration concerning the laws and customs of, adopted by the conference of Brussels, 382; rebels- see Rebels; ship, cf. Merchant ships; ships, can only take food in neutral ports to bring them up to peace standing, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 19, 324; ships can not use neutral harbor for increasing armament, crews, or war material, H.C. 1907. XIII. 18, 324; ships, convention relative to the conversion of merchant ships into, H.C. 1907. VII. 136, 246; not ratified (note), 251; ships from repairing more than necessary for seaworthiness, neutral powers must prevent bellig- erent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 17, 324; ships in harbor of neutral at one time, belligerent can not have more than three, H.C. 1907. XIII. 15, 323; ships may stay in neutral port longer than 24 hours on account of damage or stress of weather, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 14, 322; ships may take coal in neutral harbor under certain con- ditions, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 19, 324; ships not leaving neutral port as they should, may be interned, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 24, 326; ships not pro- tected by H.C. 1907. VI, enemy mer- chant ships intended for conversion into,
H.C. 1907. VI. 5, 243; ships of both belligerents in same neutral harbor must depart at intervals of 24 hours, H.C. 1907. XIII. 16, 323; ships of one belligerent can not follow merchant ship of other from neutral harbor until 24 hours have elapsed, H.C. 1907. XIII. 16, 323; ships should be notified to all powers signatory to the convention, acts enacted by countries concerning status of belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 27, 328; ships taking coal in neutral harbor can not take more in port of same neutral for three months, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 20, 325; ships to leave within 24 hours, neutral must notify belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 13, 322; ships to stay in harbors more than 24 hours, neutral powers must not allow belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 12, 322
War traitors, exchange of, L. V. 103, 367; punishment of, L. V. 91, 366; sex does not alter rule regarding, L. V. 102, 367; treatment of success- ful, L. V. 104, 367; who are, L. V. 90, 92, 95, 366; what is civil, L. X. 150, 374; what is public, L. I. 20, 354 Wounded and shipwrecked, neutralized boats are those picking up, G.C. 1868. Ad. VI. 379; picked up by neutralized vessels must not serve during war
again, G.C. 1868. Ad. VI. 379; may be returned on condition of not bear- ing arms during war, G.C. 1864. VI. 377; O.M. II. II, 391; neutrality guaranteed to inhabitants aiding in caring for, G.C. 1864. V. 377; Ö.M. II. 17, 392; of the enemy may be returned to enemy outposts, G.C. 1864. VI. 377; O.M. II. 11, 391; prisoners of war, belligerents shall inform each other of changes in dead and, H.C. 1907. X. 17 (n), 275; requisitions and contributions, quartering of troops, must be apportioned with regard to zeal of inhabitants in aiding, G.C. 1868. Ad. IV. 378; O.M. II. 59, 396; return to native country of, G.C. 1864. VI. 377; G.C. 1868. Ad. V. 379
Yachts, must be handed over if bellig- erent demands it, wounded and sick on board, H.C. 1907. X. 12 (n), 273; or vessels taking wounded or sick can not be captured therefor, neutral merchantmen, unless violation of neutrality has occurred, H.C. 1899. III. 6, 76; H.C. 1907. X. 9 (n). 272; to take sick and wounded, belligerents may appeal to neutral merchant ships and, H.C. 1907. X. 9 (n), 272
Yellow flags used to protect hospitals during engagement, L. VI. 115, 369
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