Traitor, punishment of war, L. V. 91,
366; treatment of successful war,
L. V. 104, 367; who is war, L. V. 90,
92, 95, 366
Traitors, exchange of war, L. V. 103,
367
Transportation, must be restored
original condition at end of war, means
of, O.M. II. 51, 395; occupant may
take possession of, O.M. II. 51, 395;
H.C. 1899. II. a. 53, 68; H.C. 1907. IV.
a. 53, 228
Treacherous deception, punishment for,
L.V. 101, 367; killing of enemy forbid-
den, D.B. XIII. (b), 384; H.C. 1899.
II. a. 23, 59; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23,
Treason, L. X. 157, 376
Treasonable, secret communication with
the enemy is, L. V. 98, 367
Treaty of peace, armistice is not neces-
sary during discussion of. If not es-
tablished war continues, L. VIII. 147,
373; martial law concluded by, L. I.
2, 350
Truce, flag of, admission of bearer
during engagement, L. VI. 112, 369;
bearer is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387;
O.M. II. 26, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a.
32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222;
bearer takes risk of seeking entrance
during engagement, L. VI. 113, 369;
bugler is inviolable, D.B. XLIII. 387;
H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907.
IV. a. 32, 222; drummer is inviolable,
D.B. XLIII. 387; H.C. 1899. II. a.
32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222;
envoy may be detained if he abuses his
mission, D.B. XLIV. 387; O.M. II.
30, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 33, 63;
H.C. 1907. IV. a. 33, 223; firing does
not cease upon appearance of, L. VI.
112, 369; flag-bearer is inviolable,
D.B. XLIII. 387; O.M. II. 27, 393;
H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907.
IV. a. 32, 222; guide is inviolable,
O.M. II. 27, 393; if bearer incites to
treason he forfeits inviolability, D.B.
XLV. 388; O.M. II. 30, 393; H.C.
1899. II. a. 34, 63; H.C. 1907. IV. a.
34, 223; interpreter is inviolable, O.M.
II. 27, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 32, 62;
H.C. 1907. IV. a. 32, 222; misuse is
forbidden of, D.B. XIII. (f), 384;
O.M. II. 8 (d), 390; H.C. 1899. II.
a. 23, 60; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 23, 219;
need not always be received, L. VI.
III, 368; D.B. XLIV. 387; O.M. II.
28, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a. 33, 63;
H.C. 1907. IV. a. 33, 223; need not
be received for given period, D.B.
XLIV. 388; recipient may take precau-
tions to prevent abuse of mission,
O.M. II. 29, 393; H.C. 1899. II. a.
33, 63; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 33,
223; trumpeter is inviolable, D.B.
XLIII. 387; O.M. II. 27, 393; H.C.
1899. II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1907. IV. a.
32, 222; who is bearer of, H.C. 1899.
II. a. 32, 62; H.C. 1899. IV. a. 32,
Turkey, reservation to H.C. 1899. I. 92;
to H.C. 1907. I. 341; to H.C. 1907.
IV. 344; to H.C. 1907. VII. 345; to
H.C. 1907. VIII. 345; to H.C. 1907.
X. 347; to H.C. 1907. XII. 347; to
H.C. 1907. XIII. 348
Twenty-four hour rule, H.C. 1907. XIII.
12, 13, 14, 16, 322; does not apply to
war ships devoted to religious, scien-
tific, or philanthropic purposes, H.C.
1907. XIII. 14, 323
Tyranny forbidden, O.M. I. 4, 390
Uncommissioned, non-uniformed squads,
engaged in intermittent warfare shall
be treated as pirates and robbers,
L. IV. 82, 364
Unfriendly act, neutral power using rights
secured to it by H.C. 1907. XIII. is
not committing, H.C. 1907. XIII.
26, 327; offer of mediation on the
part of third powers is not an, H.C.
1899. I. 3, 25; H.C. 1907. I. 3 (m), ́
157; reminding disputants of ex-
istence of arbitration court is not an,
H.C. 1899. I. 27, 34; H.C. 1907. I.
48, 175
Uniform of enemy, it is forbidden to
misuse, D.B. XIII. (f), 384; H.C.
1899. II. a. 23, 60; H.C. 1907. IV.
a. 23, 219
charges, H.C. 1907. 139; naval guns
and rifles, H.C. 1899. 20; pacific re-
lations between inhabitants of bellig-
erent and neutral states, H.C. 1907.
139; private property in naval war,
H.C. 1899. 20; revision of Geneva
convention, H.C. 1899. 20; rights
and duties of neutrals, H.C. 1899. 20
Volunteer aid societies, belligerents will
notify to cach other names of, G.C.
1907. 10, 405; continue operations
after falling into power of enemy,
personnel of, G.C. 1906. 12, 405;
under military regulations are pro-
tected, personnel of, G.C. 1906. 10,
405; when no longer needed will be
sent back to their army or country,
personnel of, G.C. 1906. 12, 405.
Aid societies
War, a means, not an end, L. I. 30, 355;
budgets, vœu concerning limitation of,
H.C. 1899. 20; conditions of a state
of, O.M. I. 1, 389; convention re-
specting bombardment by naval forces
in time of, H.C. 1907. IX. 136,
259; ratified (note), 266; is not in-
terrupted by mediation, H.C. 1899.
I. 7, 25; H.C. 1907. I. 7, 158; laws of,
apply to militia and volunteer corps
under certain conditions, H.C. 1899.
II. a. 1, 51; H.C. 1907. IV. a. 1, 209;
are liable as in criminal law, offenders
against laws of, O.M. III. 84, 399;
armed force must follow laws of,
O.M. I. 3, 390; govern neutral mail
ship except it can not be searched
unless absolutely necessary and then
with great expedition, laws of, H.C.
1907. XI. 2, 283; merchant ship con-
verted into war ship must observe
laws of, H.C. 1907. VII. 5,
rise of inhabitants against occupying
army is a violation of laws of, L. III.
52, 360; to whom they apply, laws
of, D.B. IX. 383; mediation does not
delay preparation for, H.C. 1899. I. 7,
25; H.C. 1907. I. 7, 158; must be
notified to neutral powers, H.C. 1907.
III. 2, 199; must precede hostilities,
declaration of, H.C. 1907. III. 1, 199
object of, L. I. 29, 355; L. III. 68,
362; naval, convention concerning
the rights and duties of neutral powers
in, H.C. 1907. XIII. 136, 317; rat-
ified (note), 331; naval, convention
relative to certain restrictions with
regard to the exercise of right of
capture in, H.C. 1907. XI. 136, 281;
ratified (note), 288; naval, convention
for the adaptation of the principles
of the Geneva Convention to, H.C.
1899. III. 18, 71; H.C. 1907. X.
(r), 136, 267; ratified (note), 281;
naval, vœu concerning laws and
customs of, H.C. 1907. 139; on land,
convention regarding the laws and
customs of, H.C. 1899. II. 18, 45;
H.C. 1907. IV. (r), 135, 203; ratified
(note), 229; on land, convention re-
specting the rights and duties of neutral
powers and persons in case of, H.C.
1907. V. 135, 230; ratified (note),
240; on land, laws and customs of,
H.C. 1907. IV. replaces H.C. 1899.
II., H.C. 1907. IV. 4 (n), 206; on
land, laws and usages of, L. II.
40, 357; on land, laws of (Oxford
Manual), 389; on land, payment of
compensation required for violation
of laws and customs of, H.C. 1907.
IV. 3 (n), 206; on land, regulations
respecting the laws and customs of,
H.C. 1899. II. a. 51; H.C. 1907.
IV. a. 209; on land, signatory
powers shall issue instructions
armies in accordance with laws and
customs of, H.C. 1899. II. 1, 48;
H.C. 1907. IV. 1, 205; project of an
international declaration concerning
the laws and customs of, adopted by
the conference of Brussels, 382; rebels-
see Rebels; ship, cf. Merchant ships;
ships, can only take food in neutral
ports to bring them up to peace
standing, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII.
19, 324; ships can not use neutral
harbor for increasing armament, crews,
or war material, H.C. 1907. XIII. 18,
324; ships, convention relative to the
conversion of merchant ships into, H.C.
1907. VII. 136, 246; not ratified
(note), 251; ships from repairing more
than necessary for seaworthiness,
neutral powers must prevent bellig-
erent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 17, 324; ships
in harbor of neutral at one time,
belligerent can not have more than
three, H.C. 1907. XIII. 15, 323; ships
may stay in neutral port longer than
24 hours on account of damage or
stress of weather, belligerent, H.C.
1907. XIII. 14, 322; ships may take coal
in neutral harbor under certain con-
ditions, belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 19,
324; ships not leaving neutral port as
they should, may be interned, belligerent,
H.C. 1907. XIII. 24, 326; ships not pro-
tected by H.C. 1907. VI, enemy mer-
chant ships intended for conversion into,
H.C. 1907. VI. 5, 243; ships of both
belligerents in same neutral harbor
must depart at intervals of 24 hours,
H.C. 1907. XIII. 16, 323; ships of one
belligerent can not follow merchant
ship of other from neutral harbor
until 24 hours have elapsed, H.C.
1907. XIII. 16, 323; ships should be
notified to all powers signatory to the
convention, acts enacted by countries
concerning status of belligerent, H.C.
1907. XIII. 27, 328; ships taking coal in
neutral harbor can not take more in
port of same neutral for three months,
belligerent, H.C. 1907. XIII. 20, 325;
ships to leave within 24 hours, neutral
must notify belligerent, H.C. 1907.
XIII. 13, 322; ships to stay in harbors
more than 24 hours, neutral powers
must not allow belligerent, H.C. 1907.
XIII. 12, 322
War traitors, exchange of, L. V. 103,
367; punishment of, L. V. 91, 366;
sex does not alter rule regarding,
L. V. 102, 367; treatment of success-
ful, L. V. 104, 367; who are, L. V.
90, 92, 95, 366; what is civil, L. X.
150, 374; what is public, L. I. 20,
354
Wounded and shipwrecked, neutralized
boats are those picking up, G.C. 1868.
Ad. VI. 379; picked up by neutralized
vessels must not serve during war
again, G.C. 1868. Ad. VI. 379; may
be returned on condition of not bear-
ing arms during war, G.C. 1864. VI.
377; O.M. II. II, 391; neutrality
guaranteed to inhabitants aiding in
caring for, G.C. 1864. V. 377; Ö.M.
II. 17, 392; of the enemy may be
returned to enemy outposts, G.C. 1864.
VI. 377; O.M. II. 11, 391; prisoners
of war, belligerents shall inform each
other of changes in dead and, H.C.
1907. X. 17 (n), 275; requisitions
and contributions, quartering of troops,
must be apportioned with regard to
zeal of inhabitants in aiding, G.C.
1868. Ad. IV. 378; O.M. II. 59, 396;
return to native country of, G.C. 1864.
VI. 377; G.C. 1868. Ad. V. 379
Yachts, must be handed over if bellig-
erent demands it, wounded and sick
on board, H.C. 1907. X. 12 (n),
273; or vessels taking wounded or
sick can not be captured therefor,
neutral merchantmen, unless violation
of neutrality has occurred, H.C. 1899.
III. 6, 76; H.C. 1907. X. 9 (n).
272; to take sick and wounded,
belligerents may appeal to neutral
merchant ships and, H.C. 1907. X.
9 (n), 272
Yellow flags used to protect hospitals
during engagement, L. VI. 115, 369
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