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Senator MCNAMARA. I think that is very logical.

Mr. SPECTOR. I was just going to ask Dr. Donahue: This field of housing is this an area in which in a sense we secure guidance by asking older people what they think is best for themselves? Or is this a field in which older people themselves need guidance from someone else as to their best needs?

Dr. DONAHUE. I would say that it is very difficult to expect old people to tell you exactly what they want, because they do not know what the range of possibilities is. This lack of information is always a limiting factor in any atempt to do research in this field by going directly to the consumer. It would require a very careful study, in which arrangements were made to educate the older individuals as to what it would be like to live under condtions they have never yet experienced.

On the other hand. I would also think that it would be very unfortunate not to consider the past experiences of older people, because each of us establish certain preferences and tastes, and Senator McNamara has just confessed that he is not going to enjoy the country as I am going to do when I retire. And this is a difference in tastes.

I think, therefore, in carrying on research studies of housing preferences we must investigate by using both methods, recognizing that we have limitations in getting at the actual facts. This does not negate the importance of making studies, however.

Senator MCNAMARA. I think that is absolutely right. Using you and me as guinea pigs in this case, I love those hard pavements in the downtown area much more than I do the wide open spaces. That is

just a difference in people.

Mr. BOHN. I think I will build a place in between where both of you can get together.

Senator MCNAMARA. That might be nice. Right on the edge of

town.

Thanks very much. I am sure you have all been very helpful. And of course all of the prepared statements that have been submitted will be made part of the record.

Thank you.

(Whereupon, at 4:30 p.m., the hearing was adjourned.)

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THE UNITED STATES
(THE COMMUNITY VIEWPOINT)

43350

HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

SUBCOMMITTEE ON PROBLEMS OF

THE AGED AND AGING

OF THE

COMMITTEE ON

LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE

UNITED STATES SENATE

EIGHTY-SIXTH CONGRESS

FIRST SESSION

PART 2.-BOSTON, MASS.

OCTOBER 13 AND 14, 1959

Printed for the use of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1959

COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC WELFARE

LISTER HILL, Alabama, Chairman

JAMES E. MURRAY, Montana
JOHN F. KENNEDY, Massachusetts
PAT MCNAMARA, Michigan
WAYNE MORSE, Oregon

RALPH W. YARBOROUGH, Texas

JOSEPH S. CLARK, Pennsylvania

JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia

HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, JR., New Jersey

BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona
JOHN SHERMAN COOPER, Kentucky
EVERETT MCKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois
CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey
JACOB K. JAVITS, New York
WINSTON L. PROUTY, Vermont

STEWART E. MCCLURE, Chief Clerk

SUBCOMMITTEE ON PROBLEMS OF THE AGED AND AGING
PAT MCNAMARA, Michigan, Chairman

JOHN F. KENNEDY, Massachusetts
JOSEPH S. CLARK, Pennsylvania
JENNINGS RANDOLPH, West Virginia

II

EVERETT MCKINLEY DIRKSEN, Illinois
BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona

SIDNEY SPECTOR, Staff Director
HAROLD L. SHEPPARD, Research Director

CONTENTS

STATEMENTS

Page

Bachrach, Dr. Samuel, chairman, Committee on Aging, Worcester, Mass.
Prepared statement..

510

499

Barkley, David, School of Public Health, Harvard University.
Belanger, J. William, president, Massachusetts State Labor Council, AFL-

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Burton, Miss Flora E., Chairman, Committee on Aging, United Community
Service, Boston, Mass..

527

Butler, Dr. Allan M., prepared statement_

479

Carroll John, appearing on behalf of Hon. Murial C. Javelin, deputy super-
visor in charge of work with adults, Boston Public Library..
Clark, Dean A., M.D., Boston, Mass., prepared statement, containing

374

letters from Massachusetts General Hospital, dated November 7, 1958, and December 18, 1958..

454

Conlin, Dr. John F., superintendent, Boston City Hospital.

466

Prepared statement..

463

Connelly, Edward F., executive director, general counsel, Massachusetts
Federation of Nursing Homes, Inc. -

390

Prepared statement__

388

Coyne, John E., president, National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems, prepared statement.

557

Cronin, Daniel I., deputy director, Welfare Department, Boston, prepared statement..

533

Curtis, Hon. Laurence, a Representative in Congress from the State of
Massachusetts..

360

Prepared statement..

358

Dalton, Right Rev. Msgr. A. C., director of Catholic Hospitals, Archdiocese of Boston..

530

Deady, John, secretary-treasurer, Building Trades Council, Boston, Mass
Del Sesto, Hon. Christopher Del Sesto, Governor of Rhode Island, prepared

420

statement..

436

Ewalt, Dr. Jack, director, Massachusetts Mental Health Center
Frechette, Alfred L., commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Public
Health.

421

474

French, Harold B., prepared statement..

560

Friend, Dale G., M.D., chairman, Committee on Aging, Massachusetts
Medical Society, Boston, Mass., prepared statement.
Furcolo, Hon. Foster, Governor, State of Massachusetts-

474

345

Prepared statement...

Green, Edward A., vice president, John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Co

343

517

Prepared statement.

513

Hammerstein, Vincent N., D.O., chairman, Committee on Geriatrics,
Massachusetts Osteopathic Society, prepared statement. -

561

Hayden, Charles G., M. D., executive director, Massachusetts Medical
Service, Boston, Mass., prepared statement__

476

Harris, Dr. Seymour, Department of Economics, Harvard University

412

Prepared statement..

406

Javelin, Mrs. Muriel C., deputy supervisor in charge of work with adults,
Boston Public Library, prepared statement.

372

Kaplan, Hon. Sumner, House chairman, Joint Committee on Public Welfare, Massachusetts State Legislature.

387

Prepared statement..

386

Karpeles, Harry D., assistant director, Jewish Centers Association of
Greater Boston___.

549

III

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