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Question. Both the Long Range Planning Panel and the DeBakey report recommend increased training and retraining for health sciences librarians. However, the NLM budget justification appears to place primary emphasis training in medical informatics and biotechnology information in the disciplines of molecular biology and genetics. Please comment.

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Answer. Both the 1987 NLM Long Range Plan and the recent DeBakey Outreach Report recommended training health science librarians in the use of computer technologies in medicine. is still of great interest to NLM. As NLM was beginning to formulate the issues for a planning panel on the training of medical librarians, the Medical Library Association convened a Knowledge and Skills Task Force. This Task Force is attempting to define the knowledge and skills required of the health science librarians of the future, and the educational policies which will assure the maintenance of those abilities throughout a professional career. The findings of this Task Force will be an important input into the NLM planning process. NLM has been kept regularly apprised of the progress of the Task Force and intends to convene its own planning panel of health professionals, librarians, and other information professionals following the issuance of the Task Force Report. Meanwhile, NLM continues to address the problem that there are not adequate numbers of persons in biomedical fields, including medical librarianship, who have had training in the use of modern computer and communications systems. Such training is supported through medical informatics training grants. This is a key concept of the HPCC initiative.

Question. The Integrated Academic Information Management System (IAIMS) Program appears to incorporate some of the goals of the NREN project; does the President's budget request reflect an increase over 1991 funding for IAIMS grants?

Answer. The IAIMS program is completely compatible with the NREN concepts. Indeed in many ways it directly exceeds these ideas. The IAIMS program is directed toward the institution-wide use of communications and information processing techniques to link and relate library systems with individual and constituent data bases and files inside and outside the institution

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for patient care, research, education and administration. The goal is to create an organizational mechanism within health institutions to manage biomedical knowledge more effectively, and to provide for a system of comprehensive information access. This is indeed in line with the goals of the High Performance Computing Program. Funding for IAIMS is sufficient to maintain the same level of funding as in FY 1991.

SUBCOMMITTEE RECESS

Senator HARKIN. Thank you. The subcommittee will stand in recess until 9:30 a.m., Tuesday, March 19, when we will meet in SD192 to hear from the Department of Education.

[Whereupon, at 5:36 p.m., Thursday, March 14, the subcommittee was recessed, to reconvene at 9:30 a.m., Tuesday, March 19.]

LIST OF WITNESSES, COMMUNICATIONS, AND PREPARED STATEMENTS

Adams, Hon. Brock, US. Senator from Washington, questions submitted by ...
Alexander, Duane F., Director, National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and
Human Services..........

Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

Archer, William R., M.D., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Population Affairs,
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health and
Human Services....

Barnhart, Hon. Jo Anne B., Assistant Secretary, Family Support Administra-
tion, Department of Health and Human Services ......
Biographical sketch

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Prepared statement

Bart, Kenneth J., M.D., M.P.H., Deputy Director, National Vaccine Program,
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health and
Human Services

361

Bowen, Dr. G. Stephen, Acting Director, Bureau of Health Resources Development, Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services ....

587

Briggs, Ethel, Executive Director, National Council on Disability

657

Biographical sketch.......

671

Broder, Dr. Samuel, Director, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

739

Biographical sketch

746

Prepared statement

742

Burdick, Hon. Quentin N., U.S. Senator from North Dakota, questions sub-
mitted by..
920, 1130
Bumpers, Hon. Dale, U.S. Senator from Arkansas, questions submitted by 428,
523, 803, 886, 939, 1028, 1076, 1180, 1138
Byrd, Hon. Robert C., U.S. Senator from West Virginia, questions submitted
by.....
........ 520, 884

Clinton, Dr. J. Jarrett, Acting Administrator, Agency for Health Care Policy
and Research, Department of Health and Human Services
Prepared statement

Cochran, Hon. Thad, US. Senator from Mississippi:

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Diggs, Dr. John, Deputy Director, Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

685

Dyer, John R., Deputy Commissioner for Finance, Assessment, and Management, Social Security Administration, Department of Health and Human Services ......

291

Biographical sketch

320

Enoff, Louis D., Deputy Commissioner for Programs, Social Security Administration, Department of Health and Human Services

291

Biographical sketch .....

319

Evans, Willard B., Jr., Acting Director, Office of Planning and Resource Management, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Department of Health and Human Services

439

Fauci, Dr. Anthony S., Director and Associate Director for HIV Research,
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes
of Health, Department of Health and Human Service................................
Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

Page

685, 855

Gall, Mary Sheila, Assistant Secretary, Office of Human Development Serv-
ices, Department of Health and Human Services

862

857

131

Biographical sketch

133

Letter from

139

Prepared statement

132

Gannon, John, Chairperson, Health Insurance Committee, National Council
on Disability

657

Biographical

sketch

670

Gaston, Dr. Marilyn, Director, Bureau of Health Care Delivery and Assist-
ance, Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health
and Human Services

Goldstein, Dr. Murray, Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders
and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and
Human Services

Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

Goodwin, Frederick K., M.D., Administrator, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Men-
tal Health Administration, Department of Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

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Gorden, Dr. Phillip, Director, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health
and Human Services
Biographical sketch

587

973

981

976

531

540

535

893

900

Prepared statement

895

Gordis, Enoch, M.D., Director, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alco-
holism, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services

531

Gorton, Hon. Slade, U.S. Senator from Washington, questions submitted by
Gramm, Hon. Phil, U.S. Senator from Texas, questions submitted by
Harmon, Dr. Robert G., Director, Health Resources and Services Administra-
tion, Department of Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

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Hatfield, Hon. Mark O., U.S. Senator from Oregon, questions submitted by 115,
175, 287, 357, 731, 942, 990
Hinshaw, Dr. Ada Sue, Director, National Center for Nursing Research, Na-
tional Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

Hoel, Dr. David, Acting Director, National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human
Services

Prepared statement

1117

1124

1119

945

Biographical sketch

951

Hollings, Hon. Ernest F., U.S. Senator from South Carolina, questions sub-
mitted by.

948

67, 796

Hutchins, Dr. Vince L., Acting Director, Maternal and Child Health Bureau,
Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services

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587
Inouye, Hon. Daniel K., U.S. Senator from Hawaii, questions submitted by 69,
419, 885, 1113, 1136
Itteilag, Anthony L., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health Management
Operations, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of
Health and Human Services

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Johnson, Elaine M., Ph.D., Director, Office for Substance Abuse and Preven-
tion, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Department
of Health and Human Services

361

531

Page

King, Gwendolyn S., Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services.....

291

Biographical sketch

318

Prepared statement

294

Kirschstein, Dr. Ruth, Director, National Institute of General Medical
Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human
Services

1011

Biographical sketch

1018

Prepared statement

1013

Kupfer, Dr. Carl, Director, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Department of Health and Human Services

1033

Biographical sketch

1039

Prepared statement.....

1035

Kusserow, Richard P., Inspector General, Office of Inspector General, Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services

179

Biographical sketch

184

Prepared statement

182

Lee, Dr. Leamon, Director, Division of Financial Management, National Insti-
tutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

685

Lenfant, Dr. Claude, Director, National Heart, Lung, and Blood_Institute,
National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services.. 815
Biographical sketch

822

Prepared statement

817

Leshner, Alan I., Ph.D., Acting Director, National Institute of Mental Health,
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Department of
Health and Human Services

531

Lindberg, Dr. Donald, Director, National Library of Medicine, National Insti-
tutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

1163

Biographical sketch

1170

Prepared statement

1165

Little, W. Harell, Director, Division of Public Health Service Budget, Office
of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health and Human
Services ....

361

Loe, Dr. Harald, Director, National Institute of Dental Research, National
Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

841

Biographical sketch

848

Prepared statement

843

Long, Stephen W., Director, Division of Financial Management, Alcohol, Drug
Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services......

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Mahoney, John, Associate Director, Office of Administration, National Insti-
tutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

685.

Mason, Dr. James O., Assistant Secretary, Office of the Assistant Secretary
for Health, Department of Health and Human Services

361

370

364

McGinnis, J. Michael, M.D., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Health (disease
prevention and health promotion), Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Health, Department of Health and Human Services

361

Mullan, Dr. Fitzhugh S.M., Bureau of Health Professions, Health Resources

and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services... 587

Parrino, Sandra S., Chairperson, National Council on Disability

657

669

662

Pickelsimer, Claude, Director, Financial Management Office, Centers for Dis-
ease Control, Department of Health and Human Services
Primm, Beny J., M.D., Director, Office for Treatment Improvement, Alcohol,
Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Department of Health
and Human Services

465

531

Raub, Dr. William F., Acting Director, National Institutes of Health, Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services

685

Prepared statement

691

Reid, Hon. Harry, U.S. Senator from Nevada, questions submitted by

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Robinson, William A., M.D., M.P.H., Director, Office of Minority Health, Of.
fice of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health and
Human Services

Roper, Dr. William O., Director, Centers for Disease Control, Department
of Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

Rudman, Hon. Warren B., U.S. Senator from New Hampshire, questions
submitted by.

361

465

475

468

124, 582

Schambra, Dr. Philip, Director, Fogarty International Center for Advanced
Study in the Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department
of Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

957

964

959

Schuster, Charles R., Ph.D., Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse,
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Department of
Health and Human Services

Shulman, Dr. Lawrence D., Director, National Institute on Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

531

1083

1091

1086

....

Snow, Dr. James B., Jr., Director, National Institute on Deafness and Other
Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Department of
Health and Human Services
Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

993

999

995

Specter, Hon. Arlen, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, questions submitted

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172, 356, 432, 460, 529, 570, 653, 720, 806, 890, 922, 940, 956, 989,
1008, 1080, 1099, 1139

Stovenour, Robert, Director, Office of Management Services, Department of
Health and Human Services
Sullivan, Hon. Louis W., Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Department of
Health and Human Services
Prepared statement

Thompson, Norm, Deputy Associate Administrator, Office of Financial Man-
agement, Family Support Administration, Department of Health and
Human Services

Walsh, Dr. James A., Associate Administrator for Operations and Manage-
ment, Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of
Health and Human Services

131

1

8

77

587

Watson, Dr. James D., Director, National Center for Human Genome Re-
search, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human
Services

1141

Biographical sketch

1148

Prepared statement

1144

Whitney, Dr. Robert A., Director, National Center for Research Resources,
National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services ..
Biographical sketch

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Wilensky, Gail R., Administrator, Health Care Financing Administration,
Department of Health and Human Services

215

Biographical sketch

224

Prepared statement

219

Williams, Dennis P., Deputy Assistant Secretary for Management and Budg-
et, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Department of Health
and Human Services.....
77,179, 291, 361, 531, 587, 685
Williams, Dr. T. Franklin, Director, National Institute on Aging, National
Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services

Biographical sketch

Prepared statement

1057

1065

1060

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