Turning Up the Heat: How Global Warming Threatens Life in the SeaDIANE Publishing, 1999 - 47 pages Discusses current predictions of global climate change & synthesizes scientific evidence of the likely impacts of global climate change on some species & ecosystems. Chapters: global climate change & the oceans: sea level rise, wind patterns, deep-ocean circulation patterns, ocean stratification & primary productivity, & natural climate variability; lessons from El Nino & decadal variation; evidence of impacts on marine life: impacts in polar regions, coral reefs, shifts in species' distribution & the fate of Pacific Salmon, seabirds & marine mammals, & disease & harmful algal blooms; conclusion; & literature cited. |
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Page 16
... ( Glynn 1984 ) . There were also mass mortalities in kelp forests off Califor- nia , which are important habitat for numerous other species . Seabirds such as cormorants and pelicans experienced massive die - offs , as did Peruvian an ...
... ( Glynn 1984 ) . There were also mass mortalities in kelp forests off Califor- nia , which are important habitat for numerous other species . Seabirds such as cormorants and pelicans experienced massive die - offs , as did Peruvian an ...
Page 17
... ( Glynn 1988 ) . Recover- ing ecosystems were also beset by disease or un- expected predation as neighboring species were disrupted . Such was the case when El Niño elimi- nated outer reef coral barriers and allowed the coral - eating ...
... ( Glynn 1988 ) . Recover- ing ecosystems were also beset by disease or un- expected predation as neighboring species were disrupted . Such was the case when El Niño elimi- nated outer reef coral barriers and allowed the coral - eating ...
Page 22
... Glynn 1991 ; ITMEMS 1998 ; ISRS 1998 ) . The National Oce- anic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the U.S. Department of Commerce reported that unprecedented coral bleaching and extremely warm waters occurred throughout the ...
... Glynn 1991 ; ITMEMS 1998 ; ISRS 1998 ) . The National Oce- anic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the U.S. Department of Commerce reported that unprecedented coral bleaching and extremely warm waters occurred throughout the ...
Page 23
... ( Glynn 1991 ; NOAA 1998b ) . During a more moderate El Niño in 1987 , bleaching occurred at new sites throughout the Red Sea and the entire extended Caribbean region ( Glynn 1991 ) . Studies examining possible causes of these bleaching ...
... ( Glynn 1991 ; NOAA 1998b ) . During a more moderate El Niño in 1987 , bleaching occurred at new sites throughout the Red Sea and the entire extended Caribbean region ( Glynn 1991 ) . Studies examining possible causes of these bleaching ...
Page 31
... Glynn & D'Croz 1990 ; Glynn 1993 ; Kushmaro et al . 1996 ) . A wide variety of chemi- cal pollutants as well as ultraviolet radiation ( UV- B ) can weaken immune systems and interfere with normal reproduction ( Fox 1995 ; Hanley 1998 ) ...
... Glynn & D'Croz 1990 ; Glynn 1993 ; Kushmaro et al . 1996 ) . A wide variety of chemi- cal pollutants as well as ultraviolet radiation ( UV- B ) can weaken immune systems and interfere with normal reproduction ( Fox 1995 ; Hanley 1998 ) ...
Common terms and phrases
abundance Ainley Alaska algal blooms Antarctic Arctic areas Atlantic atmosphere Bering Sea biodiversity biological birds California Current carbon Cassin's auklets caused climate models coast coastal coccolithophores coral bleaching coral reefs crease decline decrease die-offs diseases effects environmental fish fisheries food web Fraser global change global climate change global temperatures Global Warming Threatens Glynn habitat Hadley Centre harmful algal blooms Heat How Global higher impacts intertidal invertebrates IPCC ISRS Kruse marine ecosystems marine mammals marine species mass mortalities mate change McGowan melting murres Niño events NOAA numbers nutrients occur ocean Pacific Salmon Pacific Seabird Group perature phytoplankton populations Press prey primary productivity rates recent reduced regions scientists sea ice sea level rise sea surface temperatures sea temperatures Seabird Group conference seabirds and marine seals shift sockeye Stirling stress surface waters tempera temperature increases thermohaline circulation tion toxic trend tropics tures Turning upwelling warm water warmer water temperatures zooplankton
Popular passages
Page 11 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 35 - the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate...
Page 36 - STEVF.NINCK. 1984. Densities of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum before and after mass mortalities on the coral reefs of Curacao. Mar.
Page 38 - J. (1998). The relationship between increasing sea-surface temperature and the northward spread of Perkinsus marinus (Dermo) disease epizootics in oysters. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 46, 587-97.
Page 22 - Satellite, operated and controlled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the US Department of Commerce, a satellite environmental data collection capability will become available to meet national requirements.
Page 38 - Simulated sea level change alters anatomy, physiology, growth, and reproduction of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.). Oecologia...
Page 41 - W. Abdalati, E. Frederick, S. Manizade, C. Martin. J. Sonntag, R. Swift, R. Thomas, W. Wright, and J. Yungel (2000). Greenland Ice Sheet: High-elevation balance and peripheral thinning.
Page 36 - FP (1996). Primary productivity and its regulation in the equatorial Pacific during and following the 1991-1992 El-Nino, Deep-Sea Res.
Page 45 - Released by the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, US Department of State, March 5, 1999.
Page 35 - ... [t]here is no known geologic precedent for the transfer of carbon from the Earth's crust to atmospheric carbon dioxide, in quantities comparable to the burning of fossil fuels, without simultaneous changes in other parts of the carbon cycle and climate system. This close coupling between atmospheric carbon dioxide and climate suggests that a change in one would in all likelihood be accompanied by a change in the other.