After Communism: Perspectives on Democracy (p)Donald R. Kelley University of Arkansas Press, 2003 - 304 pages |
From inside the book
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Page 22
... percent of post - communist systems . The exact division of powers among the presidency , the prime minister , and the legislature is highly idiosyncratic . From the beginning , some directly elected presidencies were intended to be ...
... percent of post - communist systems . The exact division of powers among the presidency , the prime minister , and the legislature is highly idiosyncratic . From the beginning , some directly elected presidencies were intended to be ...
Page 24
... percent of the vote in the first round of balloting . In those cases in which the legislature makes the choice , the election will be judged to be competitive if a serious challenge were mounted against the eventual winner . Applying ...
... percent of the vote in the first round of balloting . In those cases in which the legislature makes the choice , the election will be judged to be competitive if a serious challenge were mounted against the eventual winner . Applying ...
Page 25
... percent of the vote ; Nursultan Nazarbaev in Kazakhstan with 82 percent ; Islam Karimov in Uzbekistan with 92 percent ; Askar Akaev in Kyrgyzstan with 75 percent ; and Imomali Rakhmonov in Tajikistan with 97 percent ) . In Turkmenistan ...
... percent of the vote ; Nursultan Nazarbaev in Kazakhstan with 82 percent ; Islam Karimov in Uzbekistan with 92 percent ; Askar Akaev in Kyrgyzstan with 75 percent ; and Imomali Rakhmonov in Tajikistan with 97 percent ) . In Turkmenistan ...
Page 26
... percent of presidential democracies created from 1950 to 1990 fell victim to authoritarian rule , while roughly a third of purely parliamentary systems suffered the same fate.24 Perhaps the key to understanding the operation — and in ...
... percent of presidential democracies created from 1950 to 1990 fell victim to authoritarian rule , while roughly a third of purely parliamentary systems suffered the same fate.24 Perhaps the key to understanding the operation — and in ...
Page 34
... percent in Azerbaijan , Tajikistan , and Turkmenistan to around 70 percent in the Czech Republic , Estonia , Poland , Hungary , and Croatia . These countries also vary enormously in a third measure , economic performance — though all ...
... percent in Azerbaijan , Tajikistan , and Turkmenistan to around 70 percent in the Czech Republic , Estonia , Poland , Hungary , and Croatia . These countries also vary enormously in a third measure , economic performance — though all ...
Contents
1 | |
7 | |
31 | |
A Decade of Change but Not Much Progress | 61 |
Taming Vlast | 89 |
Social Relations and Political Practices in PostCommunist Russia | 119 |
Russia in the Middle State Building and the Rule of Law | 143 |
Democracy and Counterinsurgency in Central Asia | 161 |
Institutionalizing Electoral Democracy in PostCommunist States | 187 |
A Decade of Nonnationalism? Regime Change As Surrogate for Identity Change | 221 |
Consolidation As a Work in Progress | 239 |
Notes | 253 |
Contributors | 295 |
Index | 297 |
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Common terms and phrases
Adam Przeworski Afghanistan argued Asian authoritarian Boris Yeltsin Cambridge University Press Central Asia Chechen citizens civil society collapse communist competition consolidation constitutional context corruption countries created creation Croatia cultural decade decree power democratic democratic politics Duma Duma's Eastern Europe effective elec electoral democracy elites emerged empire ENEP Estonia ethnic Europe-Asia Studies European example executive Federation Council formal former Soviet founding elections Gorbachev identity important independence institutionalization issue Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latin American leaders legislation legislature majority market economy nationalist nations officials opposition organizations outcomes parliament parliamentary participation party regimes party systems pattern percent Poland political actors political parties Polyarchy post-communism post-communist Post-Soviet power networks practices president presidential Putin region republics Richard Rose Russia Barometer Russian Federation Slovakia social Soviet Union stability structure Studies Tajikistan Taliban tion transition Turkmenistan USSR Uzbekistan veto Vladimir Vladimir Putin vlast volatility vote voters Yeltsin
Popular passages
Page 8 - And we define: the democratic method is that institutional arrangement for arriving at political decisions in which individuals acquire the power to decide by means of a competitive struggle for the people's vote.
Page 258 - Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism (London: Verso, 1983); Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger, eds., The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).
Page 82 - Russians a strong state is not an anomaly which should be got rid of. Quite the contrary, they see it as a source and guarantor of order and the initiator and main driving force of any change.
Page 14 - Civil society is conceived here as the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, ¡largely} self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules.
Page 7 - Behaviorally, a democratic regime in a territory is consolidated when no significant national, social, economic, political, or institutional actors spend significant resources attempting to achieve their objectives by creating a nondemocratic regime or by seceding from the state.
Page 125 - The precise specification of space and function that characterize modern institutions, the coordination of these functions into hierarchical arrangements, the organization of supervision and surveillance, the marking out of time into schedules and programs, all contribute to constructing a world that appears to consist not of a complex of social practices but of a binary order: on the one hand individuals and their activities, on the other an inert "structure" that somehow stands apart from individuals,...
Page 10 - political culture" thus refers to the specifically political orientations — attitudes toward the political system and its various parts, and attitudes toward the role of the self in the system.
Page 288 - Uncertainty in the Transition: Post-Communism in Hungary," East European Politics and Societies 1 (Spring 1993), 240-75.
Page 262 - State power in the Russian Federation is exercised on the basis of the separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers. Bodies of legislative, executive and judicial power are independent.