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1 & 2 VICT. Cap. 98.

coaches, carts, or carriages as herein before provided, when so required by the Postmaster-General, or shall refuse or neglect to receive, take up, deliver, and leave any such mails or post letter bags, mail guards, or other officers of the post-office, mail coaches, carts, or carriages, at such places, at such times, on such days, and subject to such regulations and restrictions as to speed of travelling, places, times, and duration of stoppages, as the Postmaster-General shall from time to time reasonably direct or appoint, as hereinbefore provided, or shall not obey, observe, and perform all such regulations respecting the conveyance of the mails and post letter bags, mail coaches, carts, and carriages on any such railways as the Postmaster-General or such officer of the postoffice as he shall nominate in that behalf, shall make for the purposes aforesaid, then and in any such case the company of proprietors who, or whose officer, servant, or agent, shall so offend in the premises, shall for every such offence forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding twenty pounds; provided nevertheless, that the payment of or liability to such penalty shall not in any manner lessen or affect the liability of any such company under any bond which may have been given by them under the provisions hereinafter contained.

XIII. Postmaster-General may require railway companies to give security
by bond. It shall be lawful for the Postmaster-General, if he shall so think
fit, to require the company of proprietors of any railway already made or in
progress, or to be hereafter made within the United Kingdom, to give security
by bond to her Majesty,1 conditioned to be void if such company shall from
time to time carry or convey, or cause to be carried or conveyed, all such
mails or post letter bags, mail guards, and other officers of the post-office, mail
coaches, carts, and carriages in manner herein before mentioned, when there-
unto required by the Postmaster-General, or any officer of the post-office duly
authorised for that purpose, and shall receive, take up, deliver, and leave all
such mails or post letter bags, guards and officers, mail coaches, carts, and
carriages, at such places, at such times, on such days, and subject to such
regulations and restrictions as to speed of travelling, places, times, and dura-
tion of stoppages, as herein before mentioned, and shall obey, observe, and
perform all such regulations respecting the same as the Postmaster-General
shall reasonably make, and shall well and truly do and perform, and cause to
be done and performed, all such other acts, matters, and things, as by this
Act are required or directed to be done or performed by or on the part or
behalf of such company, their officers, servants, and agents;
and every
such
bond shall be taken in such sum and in such form as the Postmaster-
General shall think proper; and every such security shall be renewed from
time to time whenever and so often as such bond shall be forfeited, and
also whenever and so often as the Postmaster-General shall in his discretion
require the same to be renewed; and if any company of proprietors of any
such railway as aforesaid shall, when so required as aforesaid, refuse or neglect,
for the space of one calendar month next after the delivery of any notice for
such purpose to them given by or from the Postmaster-General, to execute to
her Majesty1 such bond to the effect and in manner aforesaid, or shall at any
time refuse or neglect to renew such bond whenever and so often as the same
shall, by or in pursuance of this Act, be required to be renewed, such company
of proprietors shall forfeit one hundred pounds for every day during the
period for which there shall be any refusal, neglect, or default to give or
renew such security as aforesaid, after the expiration of the said one calendar
month.2

1 Words "her heirs and successors " omitted by 53 & 54 Vict. c. 51.
2 See Att.-Gen. v. L. and N. W.R. (1859) John. 29.

XIV. Lessees of railway, not being a body corporate or company, not to be required to give security by bond above £1000.-Provided always, that in all cases in which any railway or part of a railway may, previous to the passing of this Act, have been demised or let by the company of proprietors thereof, the body corporate or company, or other persons to whom the same shall have been so demised or let, their successors, executors, administrators, or assigns, shall during the continuance of such lease be liable to all the provisions of this Act for or in respect of such railway or part of a railway, in lieu of such company of proprietors, but so that such lessees (not being a body corporate or company), their executors, administrators, or assigns, shall not be required in respect of any such railway or part of a railway to give security under the foregoing enactment to any amount in any one bond exceeding the sum of one thousand pounds, and shall not in any one year be liable in damages to be recovered upon any bonds which they may have given to any amount exceeding the sum of one thousand pounds and costs of suit.

XV. Service of notices.-All notices under the provisions of this Act by or on behalf of the Postmaster-General to any company of proprietors of any railway as aforesaid, shall be considered as duly served on any company of proprietors in case the same shall be given or delivered to any one or more of the directors of such company, or to the secretary or clerk of such company, or be left at any station belonging to such company.

XVI. For settling differences between Postmaster-General and railway companies in certain cases. In all cases in which the Postmaster-General and any company of proprietors of any railway shall not be able to agree on the amount of remuneration or compensation to be paid by the PostmasterGeneral to such company of proprietors for any services performed or to be performed by them as herein before mentioned, the same shall be referred to the award of two persons, one to be named by the Postmaster-General, and the other by such company; and if such two persons cannot agree on the amount of such remuneration or compensation, then to the umpirage of some third person, to be appointed by such two first-named persons previously to their entering upon the inquiry; and the said award or umpirage, as the case may be, shall be binding and conclusive on the said parties, and their respective successors and assigns.

1

1 But see 36 & 37 Vict. c. 48, sec. 19, providing for reference to the Railway Commissioners.

XVII. Railroad companies, after contracts have existed for a certain period, may refer them to arbitrators to decide as to their continuance.-After any contract entered into or award made under the authority of this Act shall have continued in operation for a period of three years, it shall be competent for any railway company who may consider themselves aggrieved by the terms of remuneration fixed by such contract or award, by notice under their common seal, to require that it shall be referred to arbitrators to determine whether any and what alteration ought to be made therein; and thereupon such arbitrators or umpire to be appointed as hereinbefore mentioned shall proceed to inquire into the circumstances, and make their award therein, as in the case of an original agreement: provided always, that the services performed by such railway company for the post-office shall in nowise be interrupted or impeded thereby.

XVIII. Nomination of arbitrators to be within a limited time after application for references made.—In all references to be made under the authority of this Act, the Postmaster-General, or the railway company, as the case may be, shall nominate his or their arbitrator within fourteen days after notice from

1838.

1 & 2 VICT. Cap. 98.

coaches, carts, or carriages as hereinbefore provided, when so required by the Postmaster-General, or shall refuse or neglect to receive, take up, deliver, and leave any such mails or post letter bags, mail guards, or other officers of the post-office, mail coaches, carts, or carriages, at such places, at such times, on such days, and subject to such regulations and restrictions as to speed of travelling, places, times, and duration of stoppages, as the Postmaster-General shall from time to time reasonably direct or appoint, as hereinbefore provided, or shall not obey, observe, and perform all such regulations respecting the conveyance of the mails and post letter bags, mail coaches, carts, and carriages on any such railways as the Postmaster-General or such officer of the postoffice as he shall nominate in that behalf, shall make for the purposes aforesaid, then and in any such case the company of proprietors who, or whose officer, servant, or agent, shall so offend in the premises, shall for every such offence forfeit and pay a sum not exceeding twenty pounds; provided nevertheless, that the payment of or liability to such penalty shall not in any manner lessen or affect the liability of any such company under any bond which may have been given by them under the provisions hereinafter contained.

XIII. Postmaster-General may require railway companies to give security by bond. It shall be lawful for the Postmaster-General, if he shall so think fit, to require the company of proprietors of any railway already made or in progress, or to be hereafter made within the United Kingdom, to give security by bond to her Majesty,1 conditioned to be void if such company shall from time to time carry or convey, or cause to be carried or conveyed, all such mails or post letter bags, mail guards, and other officers of the post-office, mail coaches, carts, and carriages in manner hereinbefore mentioned, when thereunto required by the Postmaster-General, or any officer of the post-office duly authorised for that purpose, and shall receive, take up, deliver, and leave all such mails or post letter bags, guards and officers, mail coaches, carts, and carriages, at such places, at such times, on such days, and subject to such regulations and restrictions as to speed of travelling, places, times, and duration of stoppages, as herein before mentioned, and shall obey, observe, and perform all such regulations respecting the same as the Postmaster-General shall reasonably make, and shall well and truly do and perform, and cause to be done and performed, all such other acts, matters, and things, as by this Act are required or directed to be done or performed by or on the part or behalf of such company, their officers, servants, and agents; and every such bond shall be taken in such sum and in such form as the PostmasterGeneral shall think proper; and every such security shall be renewed from time to time whenever and so often as such bond shall be forfeited, and also whenever and so often as the Postmaster-General shall in his discretion require the same to be renewed; and if any company of proprietors of any such railway as aforesaid shall, when so required as aforesaid, refuse or neglect, for the space of one calendar month next after the delivery of any notice for such purpose to them given by or from the Postmaster-General, to execute to her Majesty1 such bond to the effect and in manner aforesaid, or shall at any time refuse or neglect to renew such bond whenever and so often as the same shall, by or in pursuance of this Act, be required to be renewed, such company of proprietors shall forfeit one hundred pounds for every day during the period for which there shall be any refusal, neglect, or default to give or renew such security as aforesaid, after the expiration of the said one calendar month.2

1 Words "her heirs and successors" omitted by 53 & 54 Vict. c. 51.
2 See Att.-Gen. v. L. and N. W.R. (1859) John. 29.

XIV. Lessees of railway, not being a body corporate or company, not to be required to give security by bond above £1000.-Provided always, that in all cases in which any railway or part of a railway may, previous to the passing of this Act, have been demised or let by the company of proprietors thereof, the body corporate or company, or other persons to whom the same shall have been so demised or let, their successors, executors, administrators, or assigns, shall during the continuance of such lease be liable to all the provisions of this Act for or in respect of such railway or part of a railway, in lieu of such company of proprietors, but so that such lessees (not being a body corporate or company), their executors, administrators, or assigns, shall not be required in respect of any such railway or part of a railway to give security under the foregoing enactment to any amount in any one bond exceeding the sum of one thousand pounds, and shall not in any one year be liable in damages to be recovered upon any bonds which they may have given to any amount exceeding the sum of one thousand pounds and costs of suit.

XV. Service of notices.-All notices under the provisions of this Act by or on behalf of the Postmaster-General to any company of proprietors of any railway as aforesaid, shall be considered as duly served on any company of proprietors in case the same shall be given or delivered to any one or more of the directors of such company, or to the secretary or clerk of such company, or be left at any station belonging to such company.

XVI. For settling differences between Postmaster - General and railway companies in certain cases. In all cases in which the Postmaster-General and any company of proprietors of any railway shall not be able to agree on the amount of remuneration or compensation to be paid by the PostmasterGeneral to such company of proprietors for any services performed or to be performed by them as hereinbefore mentioned, the same shall be referred to the award of two persons, one to be named by the Postmaster-General, and the other by such company; and if such two persons cannot agree on the amount of such remuneration or compensation, then to the umpirage of some third person, to be appointed by such two first-named persons previously to their entering upon the inquiry; and the said award or umpirage, as the case may be, shall be binding and conclusive on the said parties, and their respective successors and assigns.

1 But see 36 & 37 Vict. c. 48, sec. 19, providing for reference to the Railway Commissioners.

XVII. Railroad companies, after contracts have existed for a certain period, may refer them to arbitrators to decide as to their continuance.-After any contract entered into or award made under the authority of this Act shall have continued in operation for a period of three years, it shall be competent for any railway company who may consider themselves aggrieved by the terms of remuneration fixed by such contract or award, by notice under their common seal, to require that it shall be referred to arbitrators to determine whether any and what alteration ought to be made therein; and thereupon such arbitrators or umpire to be appointed as herein before mentioned shall proceed to inquire into the circumstances, and make their award therein, as in the case of an original agreement: provided always, that the services performed by such railway company for the post-office shall in nowise be interrupted or impeded thereby.

XVIII. Nomination of arbitrators to be within a limited time after application for references made.-In all references to be made under the authority of this Act, the Postmaster-General, or the railway company, as the case may be, shall nominate his or their arbitrator within fourteen days after notice from

1838.

1 & 2 VICT. Cap. 98.

the other party, or in default it shall be lawful for the arbitrator appointed by the party giving notice to name the other arbitrator; and such arbitrators shall proceed forthwith in the reference, and make their award therein within twenty-eight days after their appointment, or otherwise the matter shall be left to be determined by the umpire; and if such umpire shall refuse or neglect to proceed and make his award for the space of twenty-eight days after the matter shall have been referred to him, then a new umpire shall be appointed by the two first-named arbitrators, who shall in like manner proceed and make his award within twenty-eight days, or in default be superseded, and so toties quoties.

XIX. Construction of terms.-Whenever the term "company of proprietors," or "railway company," or "company" is used in this Act, the same shall extend to and be construed to include the proprietors for the time being of any railway, whether a body corporate or individuals, and also (during the continuance of any demise or lease as aforesaid) any person, whether a body corporate or company or individuals, to whom any railway or part of a railway may previous to the passing of this Act have been demised or let, and their successors, executors, administrators, and assigns, unless the subject or context be otherwise repugnant to such construction; and the provisions of this Act shall be construed according to the respective interpretations of the terms and expressions contained in an Act passed in the first year of the reign of her present Majesty, intituled "An Act for consolidating the laws relative to Offences against the Post-Office of the United Kingdom, and for regulating the judicial administration of the Post-Office Laws, and for explaining certain terms and expressions employed in those Laws," so far as those interpretations are not repugnant to the subject or inconsistent with the context of such provisions; and this present Act shall be deemed and construed to be a post-office Act within the intent and meaning of the said last-mentioned Act; and the pecuniary penalties hereby imposed shall be recovered and recoverable. in the manner and form therein particularly mentioned and expressed with reference to the pecuniary penalties imposed by the post-office Acts: provided nevertheless, that any justice of the peace having jurisdiction for any county through which any railway shall pass, in respect of which any penalty or forfeiture under this Act shall have been incurred, shall and may hear and determine any offence against this Act which may subject any company to a pecuniary penalty not exceeding twenty pounds; and a summons issued under the post-office Acts by any such justice against any railway company for the recovery of any such penalty shall be deemed to be sufficiently served in case. either the summons or a copy thereof be delivered to any officer, servant, or agent of such company, or be left at any station belonging to such company. XX. (repealed by Statute Law Revision Act (No. 2), 1874, 37 & 38 Vict. c. 96.)

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