World Forests, Markets and PoliciesMatti Palo, J. Uusivuori, G. Mery Springer Science & Business Media, 2012 M12 6 - 490 pages In the 1990s the world community has arrived at a particularly in developing countries and in econo historical turning point. Global issues- the decline mies in transition. These three organizations have of biological diversity, climate change, the fate of different backgrounds and focuses, but have found forest peoples, fresh water scarcity, desertification, it relevant and rewarding to their core operations to deforestation and forest degradation - have come collaborate in WFSE activities. The intention of to dominate the public and political debate about these organizations is to continue supporting the forestry. In the economic sphere, forest industries WFSE research and developing the mutual collab have assumed global dimensions. oration. The World Forests, Society and Environment In the year 2000,WFSE took on anewchallenge, Research Program (WFSE) is a response by the re extending its research network to involve five new searchcommunity to thisglobalization. The WFSE Associate Partners: the Center for International slogan 'Globalization calls for global research' re Forestry Research (CIFOR) in Indonesia;the Cent flects both the means and the end of the program. er for Research and Higher Education on Natural The program is involved in promoting and execut Resources of Tropical America (CATIE) in Costa ing research in different parts of the world, and Rica; the International Centerfor Research inAgro through its publications and communications net Forestry (ICRAF) in Kenya; the World Forestry work, linking researchers worldwide. |
Contents
ii | |
xiv | |
ii | |
ii | |
Uitto | ii |
IMPORTANCE OF FORESTS | iii |
1 Carbon Sinks in Different Forest Ecosystems in Latin America | 70 |
2 Forging a Strategy of Sustainability in Mexican Forests | 83 |
Management of Secondary Forests in Colonist Swidden Agriculture in Peru Brazil | 2011 |
Municipal Governments and Forest Management in Bolivia and Nicaragua 279 | 2027 |
4 The Diversity of Livelihood Strategies on the Nicaraguan Forest Frontier 289 | 2037 |
Forest Investments in Latin America and the Caribbean 295 | 2043 |
7 Phenology and Photosynthesis of Six Tree Species in the Amazonian Flood Plains 304 | 2052 |
Forest Policies in Malawi Mozambique Tanzania and Zimbabwe 311 | 2058 |
9 Land Tenure and Sustainable Use of Farm Land and Forest in Namibia 327 | 2074 |
10 Forest Plantations and Restoration of Biodiversity on Degraded Lands of Ethiopia 337 | 2084 |
61 | 94 |
GLOBAL FORUM | 104 |
9 | 111 |
Forest Sector Projects | 120 |
The United States Initiative on Joint Implementation Forest Sector Projects | 133 |
Valuing the Multiple Functions of Forests | 149 |
REGIONAL FORUM | 799 |
an Economic Historical Review 193 | 1993 |
World Trade Flows of Forest Products 207 | 1998 |
Economic Crises Small Farmers and Forest Cover in Cameroon and Indonesia 219 | 1998 |
Forest Cover and Agricultural Technology 231 | 1998 |
3 Forest Change Detection 239 | 1998 |
Special Reference to China 353 | 2099 |
the Opposite of Multiple Use? 365 | 2111 |
11 Australias Expanding Plantation Estate 371 | 2117 |
Biodiversity Conservation and Forest Products in the United States Pacific Northwest 385 | 2131 |
Sustaining Outdoor Recreation and Forests in the United States 395 | 2141 |
12 Harvesting Fees for Public Timber in Canada 407 | 2153 |
Changes in Wood Resources in Europe with Emphasis on Germany 425 | 2170 |
13 Forest Policy Objectives and Institutions in Finland 19171997 437 | 2182 |
15 Forest Research Capacities in 18 European Countries 452 | 2196 |
Reforms in Support of Sustainable Forestry in the Russian Federation 469 | 2210 |
List of Contributors 479 Xi | 2226 |
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Common terms and phrases
activities Africa agricultural agroforestry Asia Assessment benefits biodiversity biomass biorefinery Brazil Cameroon carbon sequestration Chile Climate Change communities conservation costs coun crops deforestation developing countries economic ecosystems energy environmental estry exports farm farmers Finland forest area forest cover forest industries forest policy forest products forest regimes forest resources forest sector forestry fuels G8 members global forest growth harvest hectares impacts implementation increase Indonesia Institute INTERREGIONAL STUDIES investments issues Japan Kaimowitz Kyoto Protocol land Latin America logging ment Mexico mill municipal natural forests natural resources Nicaragua Palo paper plant plantations political potential Programme projects pulp rainfall reduce REGIONAL FORUM Research residues role roundwood sawnwood secondary forests Sedjo set-aside Society and Environment soil species strategies sustainable forest management technologies timber tion tonnes trade tree tropical United Nations USIJI Uusivuori WFSE wood World Forests