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HIS issue of the EMPLOYMENT SECURITY REVIEW marks on specially designed posters on business streets in every

Tthe seventh birthday of MENT SECURITY REVIEW marks community?

the little man with the basket-symbol of the Farm Placement Service. It was 7 years ago in April 1948 that he was first introduced in the REVIEW. His silhouette appeared four times in that issue, in green on the front and back cover and in black on two inside pages.

Today the well known sign is in standard use in public employment offices in the United States, on trailers and temporary farm labor information structures, and at migrant rest stops. It also appears on printed items, on signs along the Nation's highways, and in the windows of banks, stores, gas stations, feed mills, and other places of business run by more than 3,000 volunteer farm placement representatives. "Mr. FLI's" job is to identify for farmers and farm workers sources of authoritative farm labor information.

Visual identification is important when migrants are traveling along a busy highway in a truck or car. Even a farm worker who knows little English sees "Mr. FLI" and knows at a glance that here is an official part of the nationwide Farm Placement Service. Migrants recognize him at once as a dependable old friend, even when they see him far from home.

The name "FLI" is an abbreviation for "Farm Labor Information." Nearly everyone knows the symbol, but different people call it by different names. Some refer to it as "The Little Man," others as the "FLI Insignia," or "FLI Symbol." It was designed early in 1948 and was discussed at the preseason planning meetings that spring. The new device received a mixed reception; but its popularity has grown steadily.

After the first year's experience with the symbol, James H. Lumpkins, Colorado's Farm Placement Representative, wrote in the farm issue of the REVIEW about his State's experience, "The farm placement representative felt a little silly about that arm band when he first pinned it on about this time a year ago. He couldn't conceive of a Colorado farmer attaching any significance to that silhouette laborer carrying what appeared to be a basket of citrus fruit. A pitchfork or a sack of potatoes might mean something. The native Coloradoan sees a basket like that only with shipped-in bananas. But before the 1948 season was over, the interviewer and the farmer alike learned to respect that symbol.

"By this time the 'man with the grapefruit-filled banana basket' had become a popular figure on arm bands, automobiles, road signs into and out of every sizable community, and

Another early report on "Mr. FLI" was written for the REVIEW in 1950 by L. F. (Rusty) Boult, Farm Placement Representative for Oklahoma. He told how they had recruited "Mr. FLI" out of the Dallas Regional Office for the 1949 wheat harvest and before the year was over, "Mr. Wheat Harvest FLI" was a very familiar figure indeed in Oklahoma.

"Mr. FLI" has done a big job in all States during the past 7 years. Prior to 1948, the program, under the U. S. Department of Agriculture, operated on a World War II emergency basis. In 1948, the Bureau of Employment Security assumed the task of reestablishing the peacetime farm placement program within the Department of Labor. It was necessary to explain to farmers that with the end of the war emergency, there would be no government money for worker travel, subsistence, or housing, and that these and other expenses of recruiting farm workers must henceforth be borne by the employer or the worker. Programs awaited development for day-hauls, for guiding migrants, improving migrant living conditions, placing youth on farms, and increasing job opportunities for reservation Indians

and for Puerto Ricans.

A little more than 6 million farm placements were made by State agencies in 1948. Each year since then farm placements have greatly exceeded this figure. Placements have gone up in some years and down in others, due to weather, acreage allotments, quotas, and other factors. However, three times in the past 7 years more than 9 million farm placements have been made in a single season.

Placements are only one indication of 7 years of progress under the sign of the "Little Man." All States now have trained farm placement staffs and a going program. Migrants are more steadily employed. Communities can depend on a regular force of farm workers because in may places the people of the community are working hard to let outside farm workers know they are welcome. Today there are better housing, safer transportation, and new recreation and health facilities.

in response to war and postwar demands. Agricultural production must continue to rise to accommodate the sharp upward curve of our population. "Mr. FLI" is going to be a busy person the next quarter of a century helping the farmer to find good workers and the farm workers to find suitable employment and improved working conditions.

The American farmer has produced record-breaking crops

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Vol. 22

At

MAY 1955

press time

New Home for DC Offices

ON APRIL 15 new quarters were dedicated for the United States Employment Service for the District of Columbia and the Claims Offices of the District Unemployment Compensation Board.

Speaking for the Secretary of Labor, Assistant Secretary Rocco C. Siciliano said, "This office is equipped to help job seekers find employment, assist employers in finding the right workers for job openings, and provide special services to veterans, handicapped workers, and minority groups."

Among the other speakers were representatives from the Washington Board of Trade, The American Legion, the President's Committee for the Employment of the Physically Handicapped and the Washington Urban League.

The Department of Labor had its offices in this building at the time the Wagner-Peyser Act was written in 1932.

Housing offices of these two agencies in the same building will provide increased convenience to workers and employers of the District of Columbia. Unemployed workers in all occupations, except unskilled laborers, will be able to register for jobs, receive counseling, and file claims for unemployment insurance benefits in this building. Employers will be able to have all of their employment needs serviced in one building and better interviewing facilities will be provided. The two agencies will be able to coordinate their activities with resultant improved service to the public.

Claimants will be able to report weekly to file their claims instead of biweekly as in the past. This will speed up issuance of unemployment compensation payments.

The veterans employment representative for the District of Columbia is also housed in the new quarters.

Second Birthday for Department of Health, Education, and Welfare

No. 5

ON APRIL 11 the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare was 2 years old. The occasion was observed by an annual ceremony at which Secretary Oveta Culp Hobby presented awards to department employees.

Secretary Hobby spoke briefly of the accomplishments of the past year and the responsibilities which lie ahead:

"It is appropriate that we meet on the anniversary of the establishment of the Department. Anniversaries are traditionally a time of review and stocktaking. They are also an occasion for looking forward and thinking ahead.

"The past year has been an especially significant one for the Department.

"Old-age and survivors insurance has been greatly extended and improved. A start has been made at expanding the vocational rehabilitation of the handicapped. The national hospital building program has been modernized and increased.

"The present Congress has before it legislative proposals which would result in many additional tasks for us. There is, moreover, our continuing obligation to conduct the people's business as effectively and efficiently as possible.

"... Let each of us resolve to do his best, and to the extent that we do our best individually and collectively, we shall serve the people of the United States."

White House Conference on Education

AT THE request of President Eisenhower, the 83d Congress established a program for a nationwide series of State studies of educational needs, to culminate in a national conference. "From these conferences on education, every level of government— from the Federal Government to each local school board should gain the information with which to attack these serious (educational) problems," said the President in his 1954 State-of-the-Union message.

Preliminary work is now going on under the President's Committee for the White House Conference on Education. Its purpose is to focus citizen interest on local, State, and national problems of education, and to search for possible solutions. The national

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