Page images
PDF
EPUB

IPCC Working Group 11 Second Assessment Report-Final Draft

DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE

of change in the various indices of human health that will provide carly insight and will assist further the development of predictive modeling.

There is thus a clear need for enhanced research and monitoring activities. This need reflects the assessment that the potential health impacts of climate change, particularly if sustained in the longer term and if generally adverse, could be a serious consequence of the ongoing anthropogenic changes in the composition of Earth's atmosphere.

References (NOTE-Currently being Copyedited)

Akimoto, H., H. Nakanc, and Y. Matsumoto, 1993: The chemistry of-oxidant generation. In: Chemistry of the
Atmosphere: The Impact on Global Change. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, ??pp.
Alcamo, J., GJJ. Kreilman. M. Krol, and G. Zuidema. 1994a: Modelling the global society-hiosphere-climate
system, part 1: model description and testing. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 75, pages?.
Alcamo, J., G.J. van den Born, A.l'. Bouwman, B. de Haan, H. Klein-Goldewijk, O. Klepper. R. Leemans, J.A.
Olivier, B. de Vries, H. van der Woerd, and R. van den Wijngaard, 1994h: Modelling the global society-
biosphere-climate system, part 2: computed scenarios. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 75, pages?
Alexander, D., 1993: Natural Disasters. UCL Press, London, UK, ??pp.

Anderson, D.M., 1992: The Fifth International Conference on Toxic Marine Phytoplankton: a personal
perspective. Harmful Algae News. Supplement to International Marine Science, 62, 6-7.

Armstrong, B.K., 1994: Stratospheric ozone and health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 23(5), 873-885.
Armstrong, B.K. and A. Kricker, 1993: How much melanoma is caused by sun exposure? Melanoma
Research, 3, 395-401.

Armstrong, B.K. and A. Kricker. 1994: Cutaneous melanoma. In: Cancer Surveys, vol. 19/20 [Doll, R., J.F.
Fraumeni, and C.S. Muir (eds.)]. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, NY, pp. ??.
Asian Development Bank, 1994: Climate Change in Asia; Indonesia Country Report. Asian Development
Bank, Manila, Philippines, 77pp.

Ayres, J.G., 1990: Metcorology and respiratory disease. Update 1990, 40, 596-605.

Babayev, A.B., 1986: Some aspects of man's acclimatization to hot climates. In: Climate and Human Health, WHO/UNEP/WMO International Symposium, vol. 2. publisher?, Leningrad, 125.

Bazzar. F.A. and E.D. Fajer. 1992: Plant life in a CO2-rich world. Scientific American, 266(1), 18-24. Beckett, W.S., 1991: Ozone, air pollution, and respiratory health. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 64. 167-75.

Beer, S.A. and S.M. Geruan, 1993: The ecological prerequisites for a worsening of cerciasis situation in the cities of Russia. Parazitologia, 27(6), 441-449 [in Russian).

Beer, S.A. and S.M. German, 1994: Ekologicheskie predposylki rasprostraneniia shistosomatidenykh

dermatoilov tserkariozov v Moskve i Podomoskov'e. Medicinschke Parazitologie—Moskau Jan-Mar, 1, 16

19.

Bianca, W., 1976: The significance of meteorology in animal production. International Journal of
Biometeorology, 20, 139-56.

Bouma, M.J., H.E. Sondorp, and H.J. van der Kaay, 1994: Health and climate change. The Lancet, 343, 302.
Bradley, DJ., 1993: Human tropical discases in a changing environment. In: Environmental Change and

Human Health (Lake J., (i. Bock, K. Ackrill (eds.)]. Ciba Foundation Symposium, CIBA Foundation,
London, UK, pp. 146-62, discussion 162-70.

Burgos, I.J., S.I. Curto de Casas, R.U. Carcavallo, and I. Galíndez Girón, 1994: Global climate change influence in the distribution of some pathogenic complexes (malaria and Chagas disease) in Argentina. Fntomologia y Vectores, 1(2), 69-78.

Carcavallo, R.U. and A. Martinez, 1972: Life cycles of some species of Triatoma (Hemipt. Reduviidae). Canadian Entomology, 104, 699-704.

Carcavallo, R.U, and A. Martinez, 1985: Biologica, ecologia y distribucion geografica de los Triatominos Americanos. Chagas (Special Issue), 1, 149-208.

CDC, 1989: Heat-related deaths—Missouri, 1979–1988. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 38, 437 439. CDC, 1992: Cercarial dermatitis outbreak in a state park-Delaware 1991. Journal of the American Medical Association, 267(19), 2581-2586.

CDC, 1994a: Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome-United States, 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 43(3), 45-48.

IPCC Working Group II Second Assessment Report-Final Draft

DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE

CDC, 1994b: Update: influenza activity-United States and worldwide, 1993-93 season and composition of the 1994-95 influenza vaccinc. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 43(10), 179-183.

Chameides, W.L., P.S. Kasibhatla, J. Yienger, and H. Levy, 1994: Growth of continental-scale metro-agropicxes, regional ozone pollution, and world food production. Science, 264, 74-77.

Climate Change Impacts Review Group UK. 1991: The Potential Effects of Climate Change in the United Kingdom. HMSO, London, UK, ??pp.

Coleman, M., J. Esteve, and P. Damiccki, 1993: Trends in Cancer Incidence and Mortality. International

Agency for Rescarch on Cancer, Lyon, France, ??pp.

Curto de Casas, S.J. and R.U. Carcavallo, 1984: Limites del triatomismo en la Argentina. I: Patagonia.
Chagas, 1(4), 35-40.

Curwen, M., 1991: Excess winter mortality: a British phenomenon? Health Trends, 22, 169–175. Dahlback, A., T. Henriksen, S.H.H. Larsen, and K. Stamnes, 1989: Biological UV doses and the effect of ozone layer depletion. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 49(5), 621-625.

de Girolamo, G. and A. McFarlane, 1994: Epidemiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Unpublished paper.

de Gruijl, F.R. and J.C. van der Leun, 1993: Influence of ozone depletion on incidence of skin cancer: quantitative prodiction. In: Environmental UV Photobiology |Young, A.R. et al. (eds.)]. Plenum Press, New York, NY. pp. ??.

de Leeuw, F.A.A. and H.J.v.R. Leyssius, 1991: Sensitivity of oxidant concentrations on changes in UV radiation and temperature. Atmospheric Environment, 25A, 1024-1033.

den Elzen, M., 1994: Global Environmental Change. An Integrated Modelling Approach. International Books, Utrecht, Netherlands, ??pp.

Denkins, Y.D.. I.J. Fidler, and M.L. Kripke, 1989: Exposure of mice to UV-B radiation suppresses delayedhypersensitivity to Candida albicans. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 49, 615-619.

Diamond, J., 1991: The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee. Radius, London, UK, ??pp.
Dobson, A. and R. Carper, 1993: Biodiversity. The Lancet, 342, 1096-1099.

Dockery, D.W., C.A. Pope, X. Xu, J.D. Spengler, J.H. Ware, M.E. Fay, B.G. Ferris, and F.E. Speizer, 1993: An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. New England Journal of Medicine, 329, 1753-1759.

Dolin, P.J., 1994: Ultraviolet radiation and cataract: a review of the epidemiological evidence. British Journal of Ophthalmology. 798, 478-482.

Durkin, M.S., N. Khan, and L.L. Davidson, 1993: The effects of a natural disaster on child behaviour.

evidence for post-traumatic stress. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 1549-1548777.

Ellis. F.P. and F. Nelson, 1978: Mortality in the elderly in a heat wave in New York City, August, 1974.
Environmental Research, 5, 1-58.

Emberlin, J., 1994: The effects of patterns in climate and pollen abundance on allergy. Allergy, 49, 15-20.
Epstein, P.R., 1992: Cholera and the environment. The Lancet, 339, 1167–1168.

Epstein, P.R., T.E. Ford, and R.R. Colwell, 1993: Marine ecosystems. The Lancet, 342, 1216-1219.
Escudero, J.C., 1985: Health, nutrition and human development. In: Climatic Impact Assessment [Kates, R.W.,
J.H. Ausubel, and M. Berberian (eds.)]. Scope 27, John Wiley and Sons. Chichester, UK, pp. 251–272.
Farrow, R.A., 1991: Implications of potential global warming on agricultural pests in Australia. EPPO Bulletin,
21, 683-696.

Feachem, R., 1994: Health decline in Eastern Europe. Nature, 367, 313-314.

Freier, J.E., 1993: Fastern equine encephalomyelitis. The Lancet, 342, 1281-1282.

French, J.G. and K.W. Holt, 1989: Floods. In: The Public Health Consequences of Disasters (Gregg, M.B. (ed.)).
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, Atlanta, GA, pp. 69-78.

Furquay, J.W., 1989: Ileat stress as it affects animal production. Journal of Animal Science, 52, 164-174.
Garms, R., J.F. Walsti, and J.B. Davis, 1979: Studies on the reinvasion of the Onchocerciasis Control
Programme in the Volta River Basin by Simulium damnosum s.1. with emphasis on the Southwestern
areas. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 30, 345-362.

Giannini, M.S.H., 1986: Suppression of pathogenesis in cutaneous leishmaniasis by UV-irradiation. Infection and Immunity, 51, 838-843.

Giannini, M.S.H. and E.C. Delabo, 1987: Abrogation of skin lesions in cutaneous leishmaniasis by ultraviolet B radiation. In: Leishmaniasis: The First Centenary (1885-1985); New Strategies for Control [Hart, D.T. (ed.)]. NATA ASI Series A: Life Sciences, Plenum Press, London, UK, pp. ??.

Gill. C.A.. 1920a: The relationship between malaria and rainfall. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 37(3), 618-632.

Gill, C.A.. 1920b: The role of meteorology and malaria. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 8(4), 633-693.

IPCC Working Group II Second Assessment Report-Final Draft

DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE

Gilles. H.M., 1993: Epidemiology of malaria. In: Essential Epidemiology (Gilles, H.M. and D.A. Warrell (eds.)}. Edward Arnold, London, UK, pp.??.

Gillett, J.D., 1974: Direct and indirect influences of temperature on the transmission of parasites from insects to man. In: The Effects of Meteorological Factors Upon Parasites (Taylor, A.E.R. and R. Muller (eds.)). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, pp. 79-95.

Glantz, M.H. (ed.). 1992: Climate Variability, Climate Change and Fisheries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, ??pp.

Goldstein, I.F., 1980: Weather patterns and asthina cpidemics in New York City and New Orleans, USA. International Journal of Biometeorology, 24, 329-339.

Gordon, H.B.. P.H. Whetton, A.B. Pittock, A.M. Fowler, and M.R. Haylock, 1992: Simulated changes in daily rainfall intensity due to the enhanced greenhouse effect: implications for extreme rainfall events. Climate Dynamics, 8, 83-102.

Gray, R.H., GJ. Johnson, and A. Freedman, 1992: Climatic droplet keratopathy. Surveys of Ophthalmology, 36, 241-253.

Green, B.L., 1982: Assessing levels of psychological impairment following disaster: consideration of actual and methodological dimensions. Journal of Nervous Disease, 170, 544-548

Green, B.L., M. Korol, M.C. Gracc, M.G. Vary, A.C. Leonard, G.C. Gleser, and S. Smitson-Cohen, 1991: Children and disaster: age, gender, and parental effects of PTSD symptoms. Journal of the Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 945-951.

Gregg, M.B. (ed.), 1989: The Public Health Consequences of Disasters. U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, CDC, Atlanta, GA, ??pp.

Grosse, S., 1993: Schistosomiasis and Water Resources Development: A Re-evaluation of an Important
Environment-Health Linkage. The Environment and Natural Resources Policy and Training Project,
Working Paper, EPAT/MUCIA, Technical Scrics No. 2. U.S., city? pages?

Hack, W.H., 1955: Estudio sobre la biologia del Triatoma infestans. Anales Instituto de Medicina Regional
Tucuman, 4, 125-147.

Haines, A. and C. Fuchs, 1991: Potential impacts on health of atmospheric change. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 13, 69–80.

Haines, A., P.R. Epstein, and A.J. McMichael, 1993: Global Health Watch: monitoring the impacts of environmental change. The Lancet, 342, 1464-1469.

Hairston, N.G., 1973: The dynamics of transmission. In: Epidemiology and Control of Schistosomiasis [Ansari. N. (ed.)]. Karger, Basel, Switzerland, pp. 250-336.

Halstead, S.B., 1990: Denguc. In: Tropical and Geographical Medicine [Warren, K. and A.A.F. Mahmoud (eds.)]. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 2nd ed., pp. 675-685.

Hansen, J., I. Fung, A. Lacis, S. Lebedoff, D. Rind, R. Ruedy, and G. Russell, 1988: Global climate changes as forecast by the GISS 3-D model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 9341-9364.

Harding, J.J., 1991: Cataract: Biochemistry, Epidemiology and Pharmacology. Chapman Hall, London, UK, ??pp.

Harding, J.J.. 1992: Physiology, biochemistry, pathogenesis, and epidemiology of cataract. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, 3, 3-12.

Herrera-Basto, E., D.R. Prevots, M.L. Zarate, J.L. Silva, and J.S. Amor, 1992: First reported outbreak of classical dengue fever at 1,700 meters above sea level in Guerrero Staic, Mexico, June 1988. American Journal of Tropical Medicine. 46(6), 649-6.53.

Hersey, P., G. Haran, E. Hasic, and A. Edwards, 1983: Alteration of T-cell subsets and induction of

suppressor

T-cell activity in normal subjects after exposure to sunlight. Journal of Immunology, 131, 171-174,
Homer-Dixon, T., J.H. Boutwell, and G.W. Rathjens, 1993: Environmental change and violent conflict,
Scientific American, February, 38-45.

Horowitz, M. and S. Samueloff, 1987: Circulation under extreme heat load. In: Comparative Physiology of
Environmental Adaptations, vul. 2 (Dejours, P. (ed.)]. Karger, Basel, Switzerand, pp. 94-106.
Houghton, J.T., G.J. Jenkins, and JJ. Ephraums (eds.), 1990; Climate Change. The IPCC Scientific Assessment.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 365 pp.

Hunter. J.M.L., L. Rcy, K.Y. Chu, E.O. Adekolu-John, and K.E. Mott, 1993: Parasitic Diseases in Water
Resources Development: The Need for Intersectoral Negotiation. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, ?? pp.
IARC, 1992: Solar and Ultraviolet Radiation. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to
Humans, vol. 55. IARC, Lyon, France, ??pp.

Idso, S.B., 1990a: The Carbon Dioxide/Trace Gus Greenhouse Effect: Greatly Overestimated? American
Society of Agronomy. Madison, WI, pp. 19-26.

IPCC Working Group II Second Assessment Report-Final Draft

DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE

Idso, S.B., 1990b: Interactive Effects of Carbon Dioxide and Climate Variables on Plant Growth American
Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 61-69.

Jeevan, A. and M.L. Kripke, 1989: Effect of a single exposure to UVB radiation on Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection in mice. Journal of Immunology, 143, 2837-2843.

Jeevan, A. and M.L. Kripke, 1990: Alteration of the immune response to Mycobacterium bovis BCG in mice exposed chronically to low doses of UV radiation. Cellular Immunology, 130, 32-41.

Jeevan, A. and M.L. Kripke, 1993: Ozone depletion and the immune system. The Lancet, 342, 1159-1160. Kalkstein, L.S., 1993: Health and climate change: direct impacts in cities. The Lancet, 342, 1397-1399. Kalkstein, L.S. and K.E. Smoyer, 1993: The impact of climate change on human health: some international implications. Experientia, 49, 469-479.

Katsouyanni, K., A. Pantazopoulou, G. Touloumi, et al., 1993: Evidence for interaction between air pollution and high temperature in the causation of excess mortality. Archives of Environmental Health, 48, 235-242. Keatinge, W.R, S.R.K. Coleshaw, and J. Holmes, 1989: Changes in seasonal mortalities with improvemeat in home heating in England and Wales from 1964 to 1984. International Journal of Biometeorology, 33. 71-76. Kendall, H.W. and D. Pimentel, 1994: Constraints on the expansion of the global food supply. Ambio, 23(3), 198-205.

Kerr. R.A. and M.B. McElroy, 1993: Evidence for large upward trends of ultraviolet-B radiation linked to ozone depletion. Science, 262, 1032-1034.

Kilbourne, E.M., 1989: Heatwaves. In: The Public Health Consequences of Disasters [Gregg, M.B. (ed.)). U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA, pp. 51-61.
Kilbourne, E.M., 1992: Illness due to thermal extremes. In: Public Health and Preventive Medicine (Last, J.M.
and R.B. Wallace (cds.)]. Maxcy-Rosenau-Last, Norwalk, Appleton Lange, 13th ed., pp. 491–501.
Klein, B.B., R. Klein, and K.L.P. Linton, 1992: Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The
Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology, 99, 546-552.

Koopman, J.S., D.R. Prevots, M.A.V. Marin, H.G. Dantes, M.L.Z. Aqino, I.M. Longini, and J.S. Amor, 1991: Determinants and predictors of dengue infection in Mexico. American Journal of Epidemiology, 133, 1168– 1178.

Körner, C., 1993: CO2 fertilization: the great uncertainty in future vegetation development. In: Vegetation

Dynamics and Global Change (Solomon, A.M. and H.H. Shugart (eds.)]. Chapman and Hall, New York. NY, pp. 9953-9970.

Kricker, A., B.K. Armstrong, D. English, and P.J. Heenan. 1995: A dose response curve for sun exposure and basal cell carcinoma. International Journal of Cancer, 60, 482-488.

Kripke, M.L., 1981: Immunologic mechanisms in UV radiation carcinogenesis. Advances in Cancer Research, 34, 69-81.

Kunst, A.E., C.W.N. Looman, and J.P. Mackenbach, 1993: Outdoor air temperature and mortality in the
Netherlands: a time-series analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology, 137, 331-341.

LAIA, 1993: Seasonal Variations in Asthma. Lung and Asthma Information Agency Factsheet 93/4. St. George's
Medical School, London, UK, ??pp.

Lancet, 1985: Asthina and the weather. The Lancet, i, pp. 1079-1080.

Lancet, 1994: Health and Climate Change. The Devonshire Press, London, UK, ??pp.

Langford, I.H. and G. Bentham, 1995: The potential effects of climate change on winter mortality in England

and Wales. International Journal of Biometeorology, 38, 141-147.

Larsen, U., 1990a: The effects of monthly temperature fluctuations on mortality in the United States from 1921 to 1985. International Journal of Biometeorology, 34, 136-145.

Larsen, U., 1990b: Short-term fluctuations in death by cause, temperature, and income in the United States 1930 to 1985. Social Biology, 37(3-4). 172-187.

Last. J.M., 1993: Global change: ozone depletion, greenhouse warming and public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 14, 115-136.

Leemans, R., 1992: Modelling ecological and agricultural impacts of global change on a global scale. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 51, 709-724.

Lerman, S., 1986: Photosensitizing drugs and their possible role in enhancing ocular toxicity. Ophthalmology. 93,304-318.

Lerman, S., 1988: Ocular phototoxicity. New England Journal of Medicine, 319, 1475-1477.

Levins, R., T. Awerbuch, U. Brinkman, I. Eckhardt, P.R. Epstein, N. Makhoul, C. Albuquerque de Possas, C.. Puccia, A. Spiclınan, and M.E. Wilson, 1994: The emergence of new discases. American Scientist, 82, 5260.

Lighthill, J., G. Holland, W. Gray, C. Landsca, J. Evans, Y. Kurihara, and C. Guard, 1994: Global climate change and tropical cyclones. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 75(11), 2147-2157.

IPCC Working Group II Second Assessment Report—Final Draft

DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE

Loevinsohn, M., 1994: Climatic warming and increased malaria incidence in Rwanda. The Lancet, 343, 714718.

Longstreth, J.A., 1989: Human health. In: The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States [Smith, J.B. and D. Tirpak (eds.)]. EPA-230-05-89-050, U.S. LPA, Washington DC, pp. 219-236. Madronich, S. and F.R. de Gruijl, 1993; Skin cancer and UV radiation. Nature, 366, 23.

Martens, W.J.M., J. Rotmans, and L.W. Niessen. 1994; Climate Change and Malaria Risk: An Integrated

Modelling Approach. GLOBO Report Series No. 3, Report No. 461502003. Global Dynamics & Sustainable Levelopment Programme, Bilthoven, RIVM, ??pp.

Martens, W.J.M., L.W. Niessen, J. Rotmans, T.H. Jetten, and A.J. McMichael, 1995: Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk. Environmental Health Perspectives, 103(5), 458-464.

Martens, W.J.M., T.H. Jetten, L.W. Niessen, and J. Rotmans, submitted for publication: Climate change and vector-borne diseases: a global modelling perspective. Global Environmental Change.

Martin, P. and M. Lefebvre, 1995: Malaria and climate: sensitivity of malaria potential transmission to
climatc. Ambio, 24(4), 200-207.

Matsuoka, Y. and K. Kai, 1994: An estimation of climatic change effects on malaria. Journal of Global
Environment Engineering, 1, 1-15.

McMichael. AJ., 1993: Global environmental change and human population health: a conceptual and
scientific challenge for epidemiology. International Journal of Epidemiology, 22, 1-8.

McMichael, AJ. and WJ.M. Martens, 1995: The health impacts of global climate change: grappling with scenarios, prodictive models, and multiplc uncertainties. Ecosystem Ilealth, 1(1), 23-33.

Mechl. G.A.. G.W. Branstator, and W.M. Washington, 1993: Tropical Pacific interannual variability and CO2 climate change. Journal of Climate, 6, 42-63.

Michael, E. and D.A.P. Bundy, 1995: The global burden of lymphatic filariasis. In: World Burden of Diseases {Murray, C.J.L. and A.D. Lupez (eds.)]. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland (in press).

Miller, L.H. and D.A. Warrell, 1990; Malaria. In: Tropical and Geographical Medicine (Warren, K.S. and A.A.F. Mahmoud (eds.)]. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 2nd ed., pp. 245-264.

Mills, D.M., in press: A climatic water budget approach to blackfly population dynamics. Publications in Climatology.

Morison, W.L., 1989: Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the immune system in humans. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 50, 515-524.

Morse, S.S., 1991: Emerging viruses: defining the rules for viral traffic. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 34(3), 387-409.

Murray, CJ.I. and A.D. Lopez (eds.) 1994: Global Comparative Assessments in the Health Sector: Disease
Burden, Expenditures and Intervention Packages. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, ??pp.

Myers, N., 1993: Environmental refugees in globally warmed world. BioScience, 43(11), 752-761.
NHMRC, 1991: Health Implications of Long Term Climatic Change. Australian Government Printing Service,
Canberra, Australia, ??pp.

Nicholls, N., 1993: El Niño-Southern Oscillation and vector-borne disease. The Lancet, 342, 1284-1285.
Niessen, L.W. and J. Rotmans, 1993: Sustaining Health: Towards an Integrated Global Health Model. RIVM
Report No. 461502001, Bilthoven, RIVM, ??pp.

Noonan, F.P. and E.C. DcHabo, 1990: Ultraviolet-B dose-response curves for local and systemic immunosuppression are identical. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 52, 801-810.

Otani, T. and R. Mori, 1987: The effects of ultraviolet irradiation of the skin on herpes simplex virus infection: alteration in immune function mediated by epidermal cells in the course of infection. Archives of Virology, 96.1-15.

PAHO, 1994: Leishmaniasis in the Americas. Epidemiological Bulletin, 15(3), 8-13.

Parry. M.L. and C. Rosenzweig, 1993: Food supply and the risk of hunger. The Lancer, 342, 1345-1347.

Peto, R., A.D. Lopez, J. Boreham, M. Thun, and C. Ileath, 1994: Mortality from Smoking in Developed
Countries 1950-2000. Oxford University Press, New York, NY, ??pp.

Pope, C.A., D.V. Bates, M.E. Raizenne, 1995: Health effects of particulate air pollution: time for

reassessment? Environmental Health Perspectives. 103, 472-480.

Reeves, W.C., J.L. Hardy, W.K. Reisen, M.M. Milby, 1994: Potential effect of global warming on mosquitoborne arboviruscs. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31(3), 323-332.

Reilly, J., 1994: Crops and climate change. Nature, 367, 118-119.

Rind, D. and A. Lacis, 1993: The role of the stratosphere in climate change. Surveys in Geophysics, 14, 133 16.5.

Rogers. D.J. and M.J. Packer. 1993: Vector-borne diseases, models and global change. The Lancet, 342, 12821284.

« PreviousContinue »