Fighting the Wrong Enemy: Antiglobal Activists and Multinational EnterprisesPeterson Institute, 2000 - 234 pages |
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Page 5
... sectors that are technologically intensive , and they perform a large proportion of the world's research and development . Through FDI , technologies created by these firms are transferred to their subsidiaries in countries around the ...
... sectors that are technologically intensive , and they perform a large proportion of the world's research and development . Through FDI , technologies created by these firms are transferred to their subsidiaries in countries around the ...
Page 6
... sector never come on the scene.6 Another result of technology transfer is that , at the margin , the value of output per worker is enhanced . For reasons that chapter 4 develops in de- tail , this increased productivity should allow ...
... sector never come on the scene.6 Another result of technology transfer is that , at the margin , the value of output per worker is enhanced . For reasons that chapter 4 develops in de- tail , this increased productivity should allow ...
Page 34
... sectors beyond what they had done in the context of WTO , in part because they feared a " free - rider " problem emerging . Be- cause the GATS imposed most - favored - nation obligations , service - sector liberalization granted to OECD ...
... sectors beyond what they had done in the context of WTO , in part because they feared a " free - rider " problem emerging . Be- cause the GATS imposed most - favored - nation obligations , service - sector liberalization granted to OECD ...
Page 53
... sectors already alluded to in chapter 1 : any concessions granted in the MAI in sectors covered by the WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services ( GATS ) would , under GATS obligations , have to be granted on a most - favored ...
... sectors already alluded to in chapter 1 : any concessions granted in the MAI in sectors covered by the WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services ( GATS ) would , under GATS obligations , have to be granted on a most - favored ...
Page 54
... sectors , except where ex- plicitly stated otherwise . By contrast , a " bottom - up " agreement would be one whose provisions apply only to certain specifically enumerated sec- tors and activities.4 Exceptions in the draft MAI are of ...
... sectors , except where ex- plicitly stated otherwise . By contrast , a " bottom - up " agreement would be one whose provisions apply only to certain specifically enumerated sec- tors and activities.4 Exceptions in the draft MAI are of ...
Contents
iii | |
xvii | |
35 | |
65 | |
Globalization Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment | 115 |
The MAI and the Developing Countries | 149 |
Where Does the Multilateral Investment Agenda Go from Here? | 169 |
APPENDICES | 185 |
Productivity and Wage Determination | 187 |
Is Foreign Direct Investment a Complement to Trade? | 193 |
References | 199 |
Index | 207 |
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Common terms and phrases
abatement achieve activists activities affiliates argued benefits business community chapter compensation costs coun created developing countries direct investment abroad dispute settlement procedures domestic draft effect emissions environment environmental environmentalists European Union example exist exports expropriation fact favor foreign direct investment foreign investors foreign-controlled Fred Bergsten Gary Clyde Hufbauer globalization governments growth high-income countries host country host-country income imports income categories increase industries International Economics international trade investment agreement investment incentives investment rules ISBN issue Jeffrey John Williamson Kuznets curve labor liberalization license major manufacturing marginal product measures ment Mexico Moran multilateral investment multinational firms NAFTA national treatment negotiating parties NGOs obligations OECD officials operations output percent performance requirements pollution potential problem protection provisions reason regulatory takings result Schott sectors signatory standards sweatshops tion trade and investment transfer Uruguay Round vestment wage premium workers World Bank World Trade World Trade Organization
Popular passages
Page 62 - Subject to the requirement that such measures are not applied in a manner which would constitute a means of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between countries where the same conditions prevail, or a disguised restriction on international trade...
Page 28 - Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to prevent a Party from adopting, maintaining or enforcing any measure otherwise consistent with this Chapter that it considers appropriate to ensure that investment activity in its territory is undertaken in a manner sensitive to environmental concerns.
Page 46 - ... to transfer technology, a production process or other proprietary knowledge to a person in its territory, except when the requirement is imposed or the commitment or undertaking is enforced by a court, administrative tribunal or competition authority to remedy an alleged violation of competition laws...
Page 56 - No Party may directly or indirectly nationalize or expropriate an investment of an investor of another Party in its territory or take a measure tantamount to nationalization or expropriation of such an investment ("expropriation...
Page 43 - Each Contracting Party shall accord to investors of another Contracting Party and to their investments, treatment no less favorable than the treatment it accords [in like circumstances] to its own investors and their investments with respect to the establishment, acquisition, expansion, operation, management, maintenance, use, enjoyment and sale or other disposition of investments
Page 46 - ... to restrict sales of goods or services in its territory that such investment produces or provides by relating such sales in any way to the volume or value of its exports or foreign exchange earnings...
Page 46 - ... to relate in any way the volume or value of imports to the volume or value . of exports or to the amount of foreign exchange inflows associated with such investment...
Page 7 - ... be a free-standing international treaty open to all OECD Members and the European Communities, and to accession by non-OECD Member countries.
Page 27 - A Contracting Party shall not expropriate or nationalise directly or indirectly an investment of an investor of the other Contracting Party or take any measures having equivalent effect (hereinafter referred to as expropriation") except: a) for a purpose which is in the public interest b) on a non-discriminatory basis, c) in accordance with due process of law, and d) accompanied by payment...
Page 40 - Provide a broad multilateral framework for international investment with high standards for the liberalization of investment regimes and investment protection and with effective dispute settlement procedures...