Economy Without State: Accumulation & Survival in SomaliaJames Currey, 2003 - 224 pages |
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Page 84
... shilling plummeted . The value of annual imports in 1989 was about twice the value of Somalia's annual exports , while more than 70 percent of the operating budget of the government at the time was paid out of foreign aid ( Mubarak 1996 ...
... shilling plummeted . The value of annual imports in 1989 was about twice the value of Somalia's annual exports , while more than 70 percent of the operating budget of the government at the time was paid out of foreign aid ( Mubarak 1996 ...
Page 145
... shilling declined from about 6,500 to 8,200 SoSh per US $ 1 , or about 26 percent . By contrast , the Kenyan Shilling ( KSh ) declined from about 45 to 61 per dollar , or about 36 percent , during approximately the same period ( IMF ...
... shilling declined from about 6,500 to 8,200 SoSh per US $ 1 , or about 26 percent . By contrast , the Kenyan Shilling ( KSh ) declined from about 45 to 61 per dollar , or about 36 percent , during approximately the same period ( IMF ...
Page 146
... shillings ( US $ 3 million ) of Canadian - printed notes , in order to support the new government ( IRIN 2000 ) . The ... shilling lost another 25 percent of its value and commodity prices almost doubled overnight ( FEWS - Net 2001a ) ...
... shillings ( US $ 3 million ) of Canadian - printed notes , in order to support the new government ( IRIN 2000 ) . The ... shilling lost another 25 percent of its value and commodity prices almost doubled overnight ( FEWS - Net 2001a ) ...
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Common terms and phrases
Absame activities Afmadow Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa Barre Besteman border region brokers camel cattle cattle trade Chapter conflict costs cross-border trade Development Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia export trade faction Food Security FSAU Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds Horn of Africa important Jamaame Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town livestock livestock exports livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr Mombasa moved Nairobi nomadic Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances rural Samatar Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport UNDP UNOSOM urban warlords water points