Economy Without State: Accumulation & Survival in SomaliaJames Currey, 2003 - 224 pages |
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Page 105
... rates increased by an average of 35 percent . Eight out of the 10 routes had positive changes in rates , ranging from 4 percent to over 170 percent . By a substantial margin , the highest annual increases in rates were for Kenyan routes ...
... rates increased by an average of 35 percent . Eight out of the 10 routes had positive changes in rates , ranging from 4 percent to over 170 percent . By a substantial margin , the highest annual increases in rates were for Kenyan routes ...
Page 138
... rates of malnutrition were similar to pre - war levels . According to these findings , pastoralists are usually only vulnerable at the end of the dry season when milk and meat production is low . In the same report it is noted that ...
... rates of malnutrition were similar to pre - war levels . According to these findings , pastoralists are usually only vulnerable at the end of the dry season when milk and meat production is low . In the same report it is noted that ...
Page 141
... rates are used . The parallel ( ' black market ' ) values of the currency for these years are reported in Abdurahman ( 1998 : 11 ) . In 1986 the government intervened and officially devalued the exchange rate to close the gap between ...
... rates are used . The parallel ( ' black market ' ) values of the currency for these years are reported in Abdurahman ( 1998 : 11 ) . In 1986 the government intervened and officially devalued the exchange rate to close the gap between ...
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Common terms and phrases
Absame activities Afmadow Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa Barre Besteman border region brokers camel cattle cattle trade Chapter conflict costs cross-border trade Development Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia export trade faction Food Security FSAU Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds Horn of Africa important Jamaame Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town livestock livestock exports livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr Mombasa moved Nairobi nomadic Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances rural Samatar Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport UNDP UNOSOM urban warlords water points