Somalia: Economy Without StateInternational African Institute, 2003 - 206 pages Does statelessness necessarily mean anarchy and disorder? Clan elders, religious leaders and businessmen have worked together to provide stability and security in large parts of Somalia. Urban centres continue to suffer violence, political chaos and economic disruption. Do money, international trade and investment survive without a state? Somalia has been without a state, a Ministry of Finance, or a central bank, but the Somali Shilling was more stable during the second half of the 1990s than during the 1980s. Economic agreements with transnational firms and sovereign states go ahead. Do town-dwellers fare as well as pastoralists? With the collapse of the state, herders and traders have benefited from reduced restrictions on movement and there is a booming unofficial export and import trade. Settled populations have fared less well. Do pastoralists care about development and social improvement? Throughout the Horn western-funded development projects have had disastrous results. Nevertheless the Somalis have selectively accepted certain elements; phone and internet services are surprisingly cheap.BR> Published in association with the International African Institute North America: Indiana U Press |
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Page 38
... less than 2,000 ( 1988 ) ( Little 1989a ) . During most of the 1970s , the era of ' scientific socialism ' and Soviet dependency , Somalia received preferential access to Russian and East European markets ( see Ahmed Samatar 1988 ) . At ...
... less than 2,000 ( 1988 ) ( Little 1989a ) . During most of the 1970s , the era of ' scientific socialism ' and Soviet dependency , Somalia received preferential access to Russian and East European markets ( see Ahmed Samatar 1988 ) . At ...
Page 75
... less than 7.5 for units with less than 50 cattle . Among homesteads with relatively small cattle herds there is less polygamy among family heads and fewer dependants ( children ) to help with herding . The homestead of Ibrahim is ...
... less than 7.5 for units with less than 50 cattle . Among homesteads with relatively small cattle herds there is less polygamy among family heads and fewer dependants ( children ) to help with herding . The homestead of Ibrahim is ...
Page 151
... less than in mineral - rich Liberia and Sierra Leone . While control of the food aid industry , banana and livestock trade , and contraband commerce ( including arms ) provided revenues for Somali warlords , these circuits of trade were ...
... less than in mineral - rich Liberia and Sierra Leone . While control of the food aid industry , banana and livestock trade , and contraband commerce ( including arms ) provided revenues for Somali warlords , these circuits of trade were ...
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Common terms and phrases
Absame activities Afmadow Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa Barre Besteman border region brokers camel cattle cattle trade Chapter conflict costs cross-border trade Development Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia export trade faction Food Security FSAU Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds Horn of Africa important Jamaame Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town livestock livestock exports livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr Mombasa moved Nairobi nomadic Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances rural Samatar Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport UNDP UNOSOM urban warlords water points