Somalia: Economy Without StateInternational African Institute, 2003 - 206 pages Does statelessness necessarily mean anarchy and disorder? Clan elders, religious leaders and businessmen have worked together to provide stability and security in large parts of Somalia. Urban centres continue to suffer violence, political chaos and economic disruption. Do money, international trade and investment survive without a state? Somalia has been without a state, a Ministry of Finance, or a central bank, but the Somali Shilling was more stable during the second half of the 1990s than during the 1980s. Economic agreements with transnational firms and sovereign states go ahead. Do town-dwellers fare as well as pastoralists? With the collapse of the state, herders and traders have benefited from reduced restrictions on movement and there is a booming unofficial export and import trade. Settled populations have fared less well. Do pastoralists care about development and social improvement? Throughout the Horn western-funded development projects have had disastrous results. Nevertheless the Somalis have selectively accepted certain elements; phone and internet services are surprisingly cheap.BR> Published in association with the International African Institute North America: Indiana U Press |
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Page 14
... least among males ( Lewis 1961 ; also see Fortes and Evans - Pritchard 1940 ; Spencer 1965 ; Schneider 1979 ) . Among pastoral Somali it was noted that every man was a potential power broker , a true individualist : ' men are divided ...
... least among males ( Lewis 1961 ; also see Fortes and Evans - Pritchard 1940 ; Spencer 1965 ; Schneider 1979 ) . Among pastoral Somali it was noted that every man was a potential power broker , a true individualist : ' men are divided ...
Page 71
... least some goat and sheep production with cattle and camel raising , although some special- ization does occur . Herd diversification , a common strategy throughout Africa's rangelands , is an important risk - hedging tactic because it ...
... least some goat and sheep production with cattle and camel raising , although some special- ization does occur . Herd diversification , a common strategy throughout Africa's rangelands , is an important risk - hedging tactic because it ...
Page 170
... least partially moti- vated by the so - called Lome Agreement that allowed favorable access by a former colony ( Somalia ) to the markets of its former European patron ( Italy ) ( Nduru 1996 ) . When this trade policy was revoked later ...
... least partially moti- vated by the so - called Lome Agreement that allowed favorable access by a former colony ( Somalia ) to the markets of its former European patron ( Italy ) ( Nduru 1996 ) . When this trade policy was revoked later ...
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Common terms and phrases
Absame activities Afmadow Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa Barre Besteman border region brokers camel cattle cattle trade Chapter conflict costs cross-border trade Development Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia export trade faction Food Security FSAU Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds Horn of Africa important Jamaame Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town livestock livestock exports livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr Mombasa moved Nairobi nomadic Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances rural Samatar Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport UNDP UNOSOM urban warlords water points