Somalia: Economy Without StateInternational African Institute, 2003 - 206 pages Does statelessness necessarily mean anarchy and disorder? Clan elders, religious leaders and businessmen have worked together to provide stability and security in large parts of Somalia. Urban centres continue to suffer violence, political chaos and economic disruption. Do money, international trade and investment survive without a state? Somalia has been without a state, a Ministry of Finance, or a central bank, but the Somali Shilling was more stable during the second half of the 1990s than during the 1980s. Economic agreements with transnational firms and sovereign states go ahead. Do town-dwellers fare as well as pastoralists? With the collapse of the state, herders and traders have benefited from reduced restrictions on movement and there is a booming unofficial export and import trade. Settled populations have fared less well. Do pastoralists care about development and social improvement? Throughout the Horn western-funded development projects have had disastrous results. Nevertheless the Somalis have selectively accepted certain elements; phone and internet services are surprisingly cheap.BR> Published in association with the International African Institute North America: Indiana U Press |
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Page 23
... Jubba Region , a former administrative unit that straddles the Kenya border and is bounded on the east by the Jubba River and on the south by the Indian Ocean ( Fig . 2.1 ) . The Lower Jubba comprises 35,114 square km of remarkably flat ...
... Jubba Region , a former administrative unit that straddles the Kenya border and is bounded on the east by the Jubba River and on the south by the Indian Ocean ( Fig . 2.1 ) . The Lower Jubba comprises 35,114 square km of remarkably flat ...
Page 32
... Jubba Valley area were planted with deadly mines by the fleeing forces of ... River there are no longer effective flood control canals and dykes , since ... River also has experienced volatile river flows , mainly in response to ...
... Jubba Valley area were planted with deadly mines by the fleeing forces of ... River there are no longer effective flood control canals and dykes , since ... River also has experienced volatile river flows , mainly in response to ...
Page 35
... Jubba River , Somalia's only true perennial river . Its annual flood is vital to the regeneration of local pastures , ponds , and wells in the eastern part of the region . The Jubba River originates in the Ethiopian highlands and is ...
... Jubba River , Somalia's only true perennial river . Its annual flood is vital to the regeneration of local pastures , ponds , and wells in the eastern part of the region . The Jubba River originates in the Ethiopian highlands and is ...
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Abdi Absame activities Afmadow Ahmed animals annual Aulihan author's field notes Baidoa Barre Besteman border region brokers camels cattle cattle trade Chapter commerce conflict costs cross-border trade Development Dinsoor drought dry season earlier Ethiopia export trade factions Food Security FSAU Garissa District global government's collapse grazing groups Harti herders herds Horn of Africa important Jamaame Jubaland Jubba River Jubba Valley Kenya Kenyan markets Kismayo town livestock livestock exports livestock trade Lower Jubba Region major Marehan Menkhaus merchants middlemen militia milk mobility Mogadishu Mohamed Zubeyr moved Nairobi nomadic Ogadeen overseas export pastoral pastoralists percent political population Puntland purchase recent refugee remittances rural Samatar Saudi sector segmentary Siad Barre social Somali borderlands Somali economy Somali herders Somali shilling Somaliland SoSh southern Somalia stateless trader interview trans-border transport UNDP UNOSOM urban warlords water points