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Table of Contents

Explanation

Title 40:

Chapter I-Environmental Protection Agency (Continued) (Parts 100 to 149).

Finding Aids:

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Cite this Code CFR

thus: 40 CFR 100.01

Explanation

The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and perm nent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive departments an agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided into 50 titles whic represent broad areas subject to Federal regulation. Each title is divided int chapters which usually bear the name of the issuing agency. Each chapter further subdivided into parts covering specific regulatory areas.

ISSUE DATES

Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year an issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16............

Title 17 through Title 27...

Title 28 through Title 41..

Title 42 through Title 50.......

as of January ....as of April as of July

as of October

The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each volume.

LEGAL STATUS

The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially noticed (4 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie evidence of th text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual issues c the Federal Register. These two publications must be used together to dete mine the latest version of any given rule.

To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its revisio date (in this case, July 1, 1984), consult the "List of CFR Sections Affecte (LSA)," which is issued monthly, and the "Cumulative List of Parts Affected, which appears in the Reader Aids section of the daily Federal Register. Thes two lists will identify the Federal Register page number of the latest amen ment of any given rule.

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal Reg ister since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source citations for th regulations are referred to by volume number and page number of the Federa Register and date of publication. Publication dates and effective dates are usua ly not the same and care must be exercised by the user in determining th actual effective date. In instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-o date for the Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective dat In those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register states

date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be inserted following the text.

OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires Federal agencies to take steps to reduce the Federal paperwork burden for individuals, small businesses and State and local governments, as well as to maximize the usefulness of information collection. One specific requirement of the Act is for Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with the information collection request.

Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting requirements.

OBSOLETE PROVISIONS

Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on the cover of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text of provisions in effect on a given date in the past by using the appropriate numerical list of sections affected. For the period before January 1, 1973, consult either the List of CFR Sections Affected, 1940-1963, or 1964-1972, published in three separate volumes. For the period beginning January 1, 1973, a "List of CFR Sections Affected" is published at the end of each CFR volume.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)). This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force of law.

What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when the requirements of 1 CFR Part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which approval is based are: (a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of material published in the Federal Register.

(b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative process.

(c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for publication in accordance with 1 CFR Part 51.

Properly approved incorporations by reference in this volume are listed in the Finding Aids at the end of this volume.

What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed in the Finding Aids of this volume as an approved incorporation by reference, please contact the agency that issued the regulation containing that incorporation. If, after contacting the agency, you find the material is not available, please notify the Director of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, Washington DC 20408, or call (202) 523-4534.

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