Road from Kyoto: Kyoto and the administration's fiscal year 1999 budget requestU.S. Government Printing Office, 1999 |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 61
Page 121
... sensitivity studies one can increase the forcing to get a good signal - to - noise ratio ; for studies of transient phenomena one may look at an ensemble of many model runs with slightly differing initial conditions ; and for control or ...
... sensitivity studies one can increase the forcing to get a good signal - to - noise ratio ; for studies of transient phenomena one may look at an ensemble of many model runs with slightly differing initial conditions ; and for control or ...
Page 153
... sensitivity of the trend to the dataset used is reflected in Table 1. It is appar- ent that the annual increase in precipitation is fairly stable from one dataset to the next , but for seasonal trends , even when the trends are ...
... sensitivity of the trend to the dataset used is reflected in Table 1. It is appar- ent that the annual increase in precipitation is fairly stable from one dataset to the next , but for seasonal trends , even when the trends are ...
Page 175
... sensitivity and model dependence of results . ' Quart . J. Roy . Met . Soc . 113 , 293-322 . Osborn , T. J. , and Hulme , M .: 1997 , ' Development of a relationship between station and grid - box rainday frequencies for climate model ...
... sensitivity and model dependence of results . ' Quart . J. Roy . Met . Soc . 113 , 293-322 . Osborn , T. J. , and Hulme , M .: 1997 , ' Development of a relationship between station and grid - box rainday frequencies for climate model ...
Page 184
... sensitivity of results in different sectors to key parameters . The current exercise lays a basis for more complete analysis of the credible range and probabilities of alternative scenarios . A possibly important limitation of this ...
... sensitivity of results in different sectors to key parameters . The current exercise lays a basis for more complete analysis of the credible range and probabilities of alternative scenarios . A possibly important limitation of this ...
Page 187
... sensitivity of future greenhouse gas emissions to a wider range of alternative input assumptions for key variables . Full documentation is available in Pepper et al . ( 1992 ) . The scenarios suggest very different pictures of the ...
... sensitivity of future greenhouse gas emissions to a wider range of alternative input assumptions for key variables . Full documentation is available in Pepper et al . ( 1992 ) . The scenarios suggest very different pictures of the ...
Contents
1 | |
59 | |
76 | |
101 | |
113 | |
140 | |
151 | |
173 | |
527 | |
565 | |
572 | |
578 | |
595 | |
602 | |
611 | |
626 | |
179 | |
188 | |
205 | |
215 | |
255 | |
287 | |
406 | |
427 | |
463 | |
478 | |
502 | |
857 | |
1029 | |
1035 | |
1046 | |
1073 | |
1131 | |
1159 | |
1190 | |
1230 | |
Common terms and phrases
agricultural air masses annual areas Assessment atmospheric average biomass carbon dioxide cereal cereal production Changing Climate climate change scenarios CO₂ College crop models crop yields decrease developing countries economic growth ecosystem services effects of climate energy Environment estimates Forest future gases GFDL GISS global climate change global warming greenhouse gas identification purposes impacts of climate increase institution listed institutions are listed International IPCC irrigation listed for identification maize million moisture National NDVI Number of contacts Oregon State University percent PhD Oregon PhD PhD PhD PhD University plants population growth potential precipitation programs rates reduce Reference scenario regions represent the endorsement Research response rice risk of hunger Rosenzweig Science Scientists season Signatories simulated soil soybean studies technologies tion trends tropical UKMO University of California University University vulnerable Washington water resources wheat World Bank world food yield changes Zimbabwe
Popular passages
Page 208 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. Such a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.
Page 208 - In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
Page 931 - The text of any proposed amendment to this Convention or to any protocol, except as may otherwise be provided in such protocol, shall be communicated to the Parties by the secretariat at least six months before the meeting at which it is proposed for adoption.
Page 920 - The Parties included in Annex I shall, individually or jointly, ensure that their aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts, calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments inscribed in Annex...
Page 930 - Parties as an observer, may be so admitted unless at least one third of the Parties present object. The admission and participation of observers shall be subject to the rules of procedure adopted by the Conference of the Parties.
Page 933 - Protocol shall be open for accession from the day after the date on which it is closed for signature. Instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession shall be deposited with the Depositary.
Page 932 - Convention 1 . Any Party may propose amendments to the Convention. 2. Amendments to the Convention shall be adopted at an ordinary session of the Conference of the Parties. The text of any proposed amendment...
Page 932 - Parties present and voting at the meeting. The adopted amendment shall be communicated by the secretariat to the Depositary, who shall circulate it to all Parties for their acceptance. 4. Instruments of acceptance in respect of an amendment shall be deposited with the Depositary. An amendment adopted in accordance with paragraph 3 above shall enter into force for those Parties having accepted it on the ninetieth day after the date of receipt by the Depositary of an instrument of acceptance by at...
Page 924 - A national inventory of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, to the extent its capacities permit, using comparable methodologies to be promoted and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties...
Page 913 - The Conference of the Parties shall define the relevant principles, modalities, rules and guidelines, in particular for verification, reporting and accountability for emissions trading. The Parties included in annex B may participate in emissions trading for the purposes of fulfilling their commitments under article 3. Any such trading shall be supplemental to domestic actions for the purpose of meeting quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments...