Health care technology and its assessment in eight countriesDIANE Publishing, 1995 - 378 pages This background paper is part of a larger study on International Differences in Health Care Technology and Spending, which consists of a series of back- ground papers. International Health Statistics: What the numbers mean for the United States was published in November 1993, and International Comparisons of Administrative Costs in Health Care appeared in September 1994. An additional background paper will report on lessons for the United States from a comparison; of hospital financing and spending in seven countries. |
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Page iii
... (CT and MRI scanning), 3) laparoscopic surgery, 4) treatments for end–stage renal disease, 5) neonatal intensive care and 6) breast cancer screening. This background paper is part of a larger study on International Differences in Health ...
... (CT and MRI scanning), 3) laparoscopic surgery, 4) treatments for end–stage renal disease, 5) neonatal intensive care and 6) breast cancer screening. This background paper is part of a larger study on International Differences in Health ...
Page 6
... computed tomography (CT) scanner was introduced to the market by the EMI Co. in 1972. The CT scanner is a diagnostic device that combines x-ray equipment with a computer and a cathode-ray tube (a television-1ike device) to produce ...
... computed tomography (CT) scanner was introduced to the market by the EMI Co. in 1972. The CT scanner is a diagnostic device that combines x-ray equipment with a computer and a cathode-ray tube (a television-1ike device) to produce ...
Page 7
tient; CT scanning can produce an image of only one plane at a time, and some planes are not scan- nable. Finally, images can be obtained from areas of the body where CT scanning fails to produce clear images. Despite its potential, the ...
tient; CT scanning can produce an image of only one plane at a time, and some planes are not scan- nable. Finally, images can be obtained from areas of the body where CT scanning fails to produce clear images. Despite its potential, the ...
Page 8
... CT scan (45). With increased throughput, MRI units have done well ... scanning in the brain, except that it is used preferentially in suspected ... CT scanning and MRI scanning is that they provide similar information. It has been ...
... CT scan (45). With increased throughput, MRI units have done well ... scanning in the brain, except that it is used preferentially in suspected ... CT scanning and MRI scanning is that they provide similar information. It has been ...
Page 15
... Computer Tomography 1984. 32. Evens, R., and Evens, R., “Economic and Utilization Analysis of MR Imaging Units in ... CT in Neuroradiology,” ogy 160:751 -755, 1986. 39. Hewes, R., White, Jr., R., Murray, R., et al., “Long-term Results ...
... Computer Tomography 1984. 32. Evens, R., and Evens, R., “Economic and Utilization Analysis of MR Imaging Units in ... CT in Neuroradiology,” ogy 160:751 -755, 1986. 39. Hewes, R., White, Jr., R., Murray, R., et al., “Long-term Results ...
Common terms and phrases
angioplasty Australia benefits breast cancer breast cancer screening budget CABG Canada Canadian cardiac centers cholecystectomy Committee coronary artery costs countries coverage CT scanners CT scanning Department of Health diagnostic dialysis diffusion disease drugs ECMO economic effective equipment Erythropoietin ESRD established evaluation federal financing France guidelines health care system health care technology Health Council health insurance health services imaging impact increase introduction laparoscopic cholecystectomy laparoscopic surgery limited Magnetic Resonance Imaging mammography mandatory sickness funds medical devices medical technology Medicare ment million Minister Ministry of Health mortality neonatal intensive Netherlands NHTAP NICUS organizations patients payment percent pharmaceuticals physicians planning population practice procedures provincial PTCA Public Health Quebec recommendations regional regulation reimbursement renal role sector sessment social studies Sweden Swedish technolo tion tive transplantation treatment U.S. Congress U.S. Department United Kingdom women
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Page iv - NOTE: OTA appreciates and is grateful for the valuable assistance and thoughtful critiques provided by the advisory panel members. The panel does not, however, necessarily approve, disapprove, or endorse this report. OTA assumes full responsibility for the report and the accuracy of its contents.
Page 17 - What is the optimum interval between mammographic screening examinations? An analysis based on the latest results of the Swedish two-county breast cancer screening trial.
Page 299 - USPSTF is a committee impaneled by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (in the Department of Health and Human Services) that produced a set of 169 recommended preventive services, collected and published as a book in 1989 (154).
Page 242 - For mental illness: • to improve significantly the health and social functioning of mentally ill people, • to reduce the overall suicide rate by at least 15 percent by the year 2000...
Page 18 - Effect of coronary artery bypass graft surgery on survival: overview of 10-year results from randomised trials by the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Page 270 - Impact of the NHS Reforms The NHS reforms at present have not affected the screening service in any major way. At present, the funding for breast screening and the centralized style of service provision have been protected, but this will not necessarily continue to be the case. Breast screening has been given" additional impetus by virtue of its inclusion in the national health strategy. The proposed target is to reduce the death rate for breast cancer in the population invited for screening by at...
Page 97 - Canadian Erythropoietin Study Group, "Association Between Recombinant Human Erythropoietin and Quality of Life and Exercise Capacity of Patients Receiving Haemodialysis,
Page 299 - Sciences NIH National Institutes of Health NIMH National Institute of Mental Health NINDS National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke...
Page 60 - Worldwide Differences in Asthma Prevalence and Mortality. Why is Asthma Mortality So Low in the USA?
Page 15 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain and Spine. Is Clinical Efficacy Established After the First Decade,