NATO:

TABLE VIIIb.-Government revenues in OEEC countries'

1 Prepared by Mr. J. D. Berolzheimer, FOA. Not yet reconciled with table VI.
2 Excludes Government financing through loans and transfers to other sectors.
3 Marked discrepancy with table VI.

With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 15.7 percent.
5 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 20.7 percent.
6 Not available.

7 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 24.3 percent.
With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 32.1 percent.
With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 37.1 percent.
10 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 40.9 percent.
11 Includes "transportation" and "other service trades.'

12 "Public administration" only.

13 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 64.8 percent.
14 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 57.7 percent.
15 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 39.8 percent.
16 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 53.0 percent.
17 Change in stock included in consumers' expenditures.

18 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 22.9 percent.
19 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 17.7 percent.
20 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 32.9 percent.
21 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 20.4 percent.
22 With loans and transfers to other sectors included: 37.8 percent.
23 1952.

TABLE X-1.-The Soviet net national product, 1937–53, by industrial origin1

1 From estimates prepared by Dr. Herbert Block, U. S. Department of State.

2 Percentage of gross national product in that year, measured in 1937 factor costs (Bergson), adjusted for higher estimates of imputed land rents.

3 Index, 1937=100, in same measure.

Includes imputed land rentals.

Includes manufacturing, handicrafts, mining, forestry, and fisheries (Soviet definition of "Industry"), plus construction.

TABLE X-2.-The relative productivities of the major industrial sectors, 1937

1 Percent of total active population, calculated largely from Schwartz (1954, p. 521); W. Eason in A. Bergson, (1953, p. 108); and Shimkin (1953), table IV.

2 From table X-1.

"Income originated" divided by "Labor force."

TABLE X-3.-End uses of the Soviet gross national product, 1939–53

1 Calculated from A. Bergson and H. Heymann (1953, p. 71) adjusted for an increased estimate of land rental, for the inclusion of internal security costs in defense, and for the transfer of Communist Party administrative functions from commercial services (health, education, etc.) to administration.

2 From estimates prepared by Dr. Herbert Block, U. S. Department of State.

Percentage of gross national product in that year, measured in 1937 factor costs (Bergson), adjusted for higher estimates of imputed land rents.

4 Index, 1937=100, in same measure.

$ Includes the estimated consumption of goods and services by the Communist Party apparatus. Includes overt military expenditures, plus those estimated for internal security, atomic energy, and other special weapons. Excludes estimates of indirect military costs, e. g., subsidies to war-supporting industries.

7 Estimated populations: 1937, 165 million; 1948, 196 million; 1953, 209 million persons.

TABLE X-4.—The structure of urban consumer expenditures in the U. S. S. R., 1928 and 19371

1 Chapman: (1954 p. 139). The 1937 data agree fairly well with the unpublished materials of Dr. Joseph Berliner for urban households in 1940 with a disposable income of 3,000-4,200 rubles annually. The major differences rest in the appraisals of clothing and of rents and allied expenditures, for which Berliner gives 10.7 percent and 10.1 percent, respectively. His total for food (presumably including alcoholic beverages) 66.2 percent, against Chapman's 64.4 percent.

* Textiles, garments, knitwear, shoes, haberdashery, and notions.

3 Rents, building materials, kerosene, and watches. Data on firewood are lacking.

• Transportation and entertainment only. Berliner's study shows that medical expenses form a small but measurable part of Soviet urban consumer expenditures among households with disposable incomes of 3,000 rubles or more in 1940.

TABLE X-5.-Expenditures and revenues of the Soviet Government, 1937–53, in current rubles at market prices1

1 After Holzman (1953); Nove (1954); and Bergson and Heymann (1953, pp. 26–27).

2 Includes expenditures on the Communist Party apparatus, on military research and development, on educational construction, and on scholarships which belong, strictly, under other categories.

3 Includes some capital investments.

4 Not available.

Includes about two-thirds of all gross capital formation, the remainder being self-financed by Government enterprises; gross expenditures on machine-tractor stations, and net subsidies to other economic sectors, some fictitious.

Social security, etc.

7 Turnover (or sales) taxes, taxes on the income of collective farms and cooperatives, and taxes on the profits of state enterprises.

Largely, the gross revenues of machine-tractor stations and the aggregate of customs duties and revenues from abroad (reparations, tribute), in about equal proportions. The large increase, 1948-53, is partly explicable by the transfer to the machine-tractor stations of many functions and persons formerly in the collective farm system.